山西省運(yùn)城市平陸縣張村中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Iwouldneveradviseanyoneto_______agreatopportunity,”shesaid,“butgoingtotherightschoolforyouisthemostimportantthing.”A.setabout

B.dealwith

C.takeafter

D.turndown參考答案：D略2.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A.Justignorethem.

B.That'sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?參考答案：A3.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what參考答案：C4.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個(gè)肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯(cuò)）。

5.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those參考答案：C解析：本題考查幾個(gè)代詞的用法。That代替上文出現(xiàn)過的同類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。One代替上文出現(xiàn)過的那一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。7.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：A8.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat參考答案：A9.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D略10.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略11.

Expertshavebeenwarning

ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.forsometime

D.forthetime參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查固定短語。從句中havebeenwarning可知，應(yīng)用forsometime一段時(shí)間，atatime每次；atonetime曾經(jīng)。12.Despitethepresenceofworkaholics,thereisagrowingrealizationintheUnitedStates______excessiveworkdemandscanbephysicallyandmentallyharmful.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：D13.---Thehousingpriceshavebeenrisingthesemonths.Butyoucanbuyaflatonmortgage.----________.Wehavetosaveupwhatwecantosendoursonabroadforfurtherstudy.AYoucan’tbeserious

BAnythingbutthat

CYoubet

DThat’sagoodpoint.參考答案：B14.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch參考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C16.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.

A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.andyet參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy

36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37

illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38

totellSamwhatIhad39

.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40

andwritingarticlesforamagazine.

Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43

.SowhenSamwasborn,I44

totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46

themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation47

whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48

tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49

formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

50

nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51

whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52

asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53

ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,

54

thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea

55

.

DanielGottlieb36.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson37.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly38.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility39.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost40.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed41.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager42.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open43.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters44.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided45.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries46.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep47.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived48.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped49.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking50.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing51.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question52.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause53.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted54.A.as B.once C.though D.if55.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer參考答案：36-40DABCA

41-45

BDCDA

46-50BCBDC

51-55ABDAC解析：【語篇解讀】本文介紹了“LetterstoSam”這本書的創(chuàng)作背景和寫作目的。36.根據(jù)asImyself，hisgrandfather可判斷，Sam是“我”的孫子。37.由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime…可知作者在這期間重病了幾次。所以用seriously.38.由這一段可知，作者是想告訴他的孫子，但擔(dān)心自己的身體，所以不知道是不是有時(shí)間。此處用time符合上下文。39.observe看到，注意到。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容的理解，作者想告訴他孫子的是他的經(jīng)歷，只有observe合題意。40.由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持廣播節(jié)目，所以選radio.41.由第一段可知，作者在輪椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活動(dòng)。42.由下文中與聽眾和讀者交流思想可知，作者敞開心扉，所以選open。43.由第二段開頭可知，作者主持廣播節(jié)目和為雜志寫文章，所以此處是和聽眾和讀者交流。44.由下句這就是我怎樣開始寫這些信的可知，這兒應(yīng)用decided.是因?yàn)槲覜Q定告訴Sam學(xué)校與友誼、浪漫與工作、愛情與其它一切，才開始寫這些信。45.由本文的題目可知是介紹的LetterstoSam這本書，下文中也告訴我們這本書的每一章都是一封信，所以這兒選A。46.因?yàn)樾攀菍懡oSam的，所以作者希望Sam遲早會(huì)讀到這些信。47.由于Sam患了自閉癥，所以作者的這種期望改變了。48.因?yàn)镾am患了自閉癥，這兒是說他拒絕與別人交流。49.由上文可知，作者對Sam希望很大，而Sam卻患了自閉癥，這對作者來說是令人心碎的。50.由上面一句語，但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去和下文中的我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學(xué)會(huì)和我一樣與面對的不幸作斗爭可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。51.見第50題。52.見第50題。53.由上文可知，作者的身體不好，所以他懷疑他是不是能寫下所有他想說的話。54.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)檫@本書出版了，所以我有機(jī)會(huì)讓Sam看到我所有想說的話。55.這本書的每一章都是一封信，一些是關(guān)于我的，所有都是關(guān)于作為一個(gè)人意味著什么的。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredlowerinintelligencetestsiftheycouldspeakmorethanonelanguage.

71

Sowhichoneofthemisright?Thereisanewfindingrecently.ResearchersshowedtheirlateststudiesatameetinginFebruary,2011.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（雙語的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.

72

.

Imagineyouaredrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcoulddrawyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletonoticeallofthem.

73

Why?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention.

ThebestmethodtomeasureitiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonneedstotellthecolor1softhewords.

74

Forexample,theword

“blue”mightbewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Youneedtoignorethewordandpaymoreattentiontoitscolor1sothatyoucansaycorrectly.Thebilingualpeoplecontinuallypractisethisfunctionbecausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirmindatthesametime.

75

Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaningandaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.Bilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersinsufferingfromdementia（癡呆癥）.A.Thiswouldbeeasierifyouarebilingual.

B.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.

C.Thiswouldbeverydifficultforthemtoachieve.

D.However,anotherresearchinthe1960sshowedtheopposite.

E.Theywouldbeclevererthanotherpeople.

F.Inaddition,itmighthelppeopleinotherways,too.

G.Butresearcherssayitprobablydoesmakepeoplebetteratcertainskills.

參考答案：71---75DGABF略19.WithmorelargesolarfarmsbeingdevelopedinthesunnysouthwesternUnitedStates,researchersandconservationistsalikearebeginningtonoticesurprisingenvironmentaleffects.Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts,officialsattheNationalFishandWildlifeForensicsLaboratoryhavecometorecognizeoneofitssignificantdownsides:Somespecksofbirdsthatliveclosetolargesolarplants(太陽能板)aredyingoff,includingendangeredbirds.Arecentfederalinvestigationrecovered233birdsthathadbeenkilledasadirectresultofsolarplants.Researchersbelievethatsomeoftheaffectedbirdshavemistakenthelarge,reflectiveareasofthesolarpanelsforbodiesofwater.Thisisaphenomenonreferredtobyscientistsas“l(fā)akeeffect.”Thebirdsaredrawntowhattheyassumetobewater.Theyaimfortheareaandslamintothepanelswithgreatforce.Itisthoughtthattheinsectsthatbirdscatfallvictimto“l(fā)akeeffect”aswell,leadingthebirdsintothepanels.Researchersfigurethatbetween1,000and28,000birdsarekilledasaresultofharvestingsolarenergy.Thenumberofbirdsaffectedbywindfarmingismuchgreater,rangingfrom140,000to328,000.Coal-firedelectricityhasthelargestnegativeeffectonbirds,killingnearly8millionayear.Thesenumbersmakesolarfarmingseemlikethebestoption.However,conservationistsarequicktopointoutthatareaswheresolarisexpectedtoboombetween2015and2020arehometosomeoftherarestbirdsintheUnitedStates.Thiscouldputspecificbirdspeciesatriskofextinction.ThereexistsastateorderinCaliforniathat20percentofallelectricityofallenergysoldshouldberenewablebytheyear2017.Thishasbeenonedrivingforcebehindtherapiddevelopmentofhugesolarfarms.Theindustry,whichisexpectedtoboomasaresultofthischangetorenewableenergy,isfacingnewlyfiledlawsuits(起訴)byconservationistgroups.TheselawsuitscouldslowdowntheapprovalprocessfortheplannedsolardevelopmentacrosstheSouthwest.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Solarfarmsrequirealongdevelopmentperiod.B.Mostpeoplewouldbeshockedbythesizeofsolarfarms.C.Solarenergyequipmentlooksstrangetomostpeople.D.Mostpeoplethinkthatsolarenergyisverybeneficial.9.Theund