山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)開張中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments參考答案：A2.Nomatterwheresheis,shemakes_____aruletogoforawalkafterlunch.A.him Bthis C.that D.it參考答案：D3.---HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired參考答案：C4.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A5.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B6.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely參考答案：C7.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D8.Hiswordsleftme________abouthisrealpurpose.A.

wondered

B.

wonder

C.

towonder

D.

towondering參考答案：B9.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how參考答案：A10.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A11.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B12.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded參考答案：C13.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof參考答案：C14.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A15.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上，不同觀點(diǎn)的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境“交換”聯(lián)系常識(shí)推知“觀點(diǎn)”，views有此意。]16.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式的用法。分析句式和依據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子構(gòu)成倒裝。]17.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分MyfriendLiHaowasborninJilinProvincetothenortheastofChina.Hemetwithatrafficaccidentwhenhewasyounger.Asaresult,helostoneofhislegs.Althoughhesufferedagreatdeal,heneverloseshisheart.LiHaohasevenpublishedabook.Heenjoysplayingtheguitarandlistentomusic.Hedoesexcellentjobinschool.Butheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble.Hewinstherespectsofhisclassmatesandhisteachers.Inmyopinion,LiHaoisextremebraveandhesetsagoodexampletoweall.參考答案：MyfriendLiHaowasborninJilinProvincetothenortheastofChina.inHemetwithatrafficaccidentwhenhewasyounger.Asaresult,helostoneyoungofhislegs.Althoughhesufferedagreatdeal,heneverloseshisheart.LiHaosuffers

hasevenpublishedabook.Heenjoysplayingtheguitarandlistentomusic.Helistening

does∧excellentjobinschool.Butheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble.Hean

Andwinstherespectsofhisclassmatesandhisteachers.respectInmyopinion,LiHaoisextremebraveandhesetsagoodexampletoweall.extremely

us

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastmonth,myparentsandIwasinvitedtomyuncle’shomeinAmerica.Myuncle,whomovestoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytwentyyears.Shemetusintheairport.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Infollowingdays,wevisitedtosomeplacesofinterestandtookphotoinfrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogoingthereagain.參考答案：Lastmonth,myparentsandIwasinvitedtomyuncle’shomeinAmerica.Myuncle,who

were

movestoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytwentyyears.Shemetusinmoved

He

theairport.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.In∧followingdays,wevisited

excited

thetosomeplacesofinterestandtookphotoinfrontoftheStatueofLiberty.Weallenjoyedvisitingto

photos

theMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthe

because

greatly

mostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogoingthereagain.that【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上個(gè)月去美國(guó)拜訪叔叔所見所聞?！驹斀狻?.

考查主謂一致。句子主語myparentsandI是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將was改為were。2.

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故將moves改為moved。3.

考查代詞。此處是指作者的叔叔，應(yīng)用he代指，故將She改為He。4.

考查形容詞。修飾人，應(yīng)用v-ed形式的形容詞，故將exciting改為excited。5.

考查冠詞。此處考查短語inthefollowingdays在接下來的幾天，故在In后加the。6.

考查介詞。visit是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接加賓語，故刪除visit后的to。7.

考查名詞的數(shù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者應(yīng)該拍了很多照片，故photo應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將photo改為photos。8.

考查連詞。句意：我們都喜歡參觀自然歷史博物館，因?yàn)樗蟠蟮卦黾恿宋覀兊闹R(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知，后句是喜歡參觀自然歷史博物館的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)，故將so改為because。9.

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞enriched，故將great改為greatly。10.

考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此處先行詞被rewarding的最高級(jí)修飾，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故將which改為that。【點(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況有：當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。例如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么可以為你做的嗎？Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必須做。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我們?cè)撟龅牡谝患率桥c(diǎn)吃的。當(dāng)先行詞有：theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.我的項(xiàng)鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。例如：IwillneverforgetthepeopleandthingsthatImetinhighschool.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記高中遇到的人和事。三、閱讀理解20.BALTIMORE---When15-year-oldMichaelThomaslefthomeforschoollastMay,hecouldn’thavebeenprouder.Onhisfeet,thankstohismother’shardwork,wereapairofnewAirJordans--$100worthofleather,rubberandstatus(身份)thattotoday’syoutharetheMercedes-Benzofathleticfootwear.ThenextdayitwasJamesDavidMartin,17,whowaswalkingdownthestreetinThomas’newsneakers,whileThomaslaydeadinafieldnotfarfromhisschool.Martinwasarrested（逮捕）formurder.FortheBaltimoreschoolsystem,Thomas’deathwasthelaststraw.Hewasthethirdyoungstertohavebeenkilledoverhisclothesinfiveyears.Dozensofothershadbeenrobbedofnamebrandsneakers,designerjoggingsuits,leatherjacketsandjewelry.Thisfall,theschoolboardannouncedadresscode(規(guī)定)preventingleatherskinsandjackets,joggingsuits,goldchainsandotherexpensiveitems.TheboardpresidentJosephSmithsaidthatclotheshadjustgottenoutofhand.Acrossthenation,parents,schoolofficials,psychologistsandevensomechildrenagree.Theysaythattoday’syoungsters,throughoutthenation,havebecomeclothesfixated(專注).Theyworryaboutthem,competeoverthem,neglect(無視)schoolforthemandsometimesevenrobandkillforthem.

Inmanycases,studentsaresoconcernedaboutwhattheyandtheirclassmatesarewearing,theyforgetwhattheycometoschoolfor,educatorssaid.

Inresponse,manypublicschools,mainlyinEasterncities,haveadoptedschooluniformstocutdownoncompetition.Educatorssay,inthecurrentfashionclimate,dressingstudentsalikeallowsthemmorefreedomtobeindividuals.59.WhywasMichaelsoproudofhimself?A.Hismotherearnedalotofmoney.B.Heworeexpensiveclothesworth$100.C.Hewasinapairofnamebrandshoes.D.Hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.60.Martinwasarrestedfor________.A.killingThomas

B.robbingseveralstudentsC.stealingexpensivethings

D.murderingthreepeople61.Bysaying“Clotheshadjustgottenoutofhand”,theboardpresidentmeantclotheswere_____.A.wastedalot

B.thrownawaysoonC.hardtocontrol

D.easilywornout62.Thereasonwhymanypublicschoolshaveadoptedschooluniformsisthat________.A.thestudentswearordinaryclothes

B.thestudentsaretoocompetitiveC.thestudentsoftenbreakschoolrules

D.thestudentsaretooconcernedaboutclothes參考答案：CACD21.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（種子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.But