山西省長(zhǎng)治市大堡頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieif_______everyday.

A.notwatering

B.notwatered

C.nottowater

D.notbeingwatered參考答案：B2.NotuntilIhandedinthepaperdidIfind

easiertosolvetheproblemthatway.A、that B、it C、one D、myself參考答案：B3.Theblueskyandtheredlanternsformabig_____incolor1,addingtothefestivalatmosphere.A.difference

B.contrast

C.gap

D.sight參考答案：B4.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making參考答案：C略5.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown參考答案：6.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit參考答案：A7.Ourprovincehasrecentlylauncheda“BeautifulChina,RefreshingFujian”tourismpromotioncampaign，________itsfreshairasthemainsellingpointA．by

B．on

C．with

D．for參考答案：C8.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D9.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelinessothatwecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.within

B.among

C.besides

D.beyond參考答案：28.D.考查介詞。beyondthelines意為“言外之意”。略10.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．with D．under參考答案：B從他的眼中，我可看不出他頭腦中想的什么．考查介詞辨析．beyondme意為"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故選B．11.PeterandTomhadbeengoodfriendsbeforetheyhadaquarreland_____?A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeinto參考答案：B12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly參考答案：A13.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B14.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…15.---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：D16.–IreallythoughtI’dwinfirstprize.

--Oh,…well,

,Tom.A.that’sallright

B.bestwishes

C.it’soutofquestion

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D3.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B18.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：D二、填空19.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案：41.Toreach

42.discoveries

43.is

44.competitive

45.which

46.It

47.majority

48.first

49.possibly

50.to這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥?lái)職業(yè)生涯和性格的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來(lái)自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結(jié)論”，故用不定式toreach表目的?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞，oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的人稱變化。句意：他們中之一是臉書(shū)的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個(gè)人，且為第三人稱，故用is?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故需要用形容詞形式competitive?！?5題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：原因可能是他們更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，更能靈活地爭(zhēng)取父母的注意，這使他們適合擔(dān)任有抱負(fù)的角色。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的整個(gè)句子，故用which?！?6題詳解】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)稱，需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱；據(jù)說(shuō)”，it做形式主語(yǔ)指代從句的內(nèi)容，故用it。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子。固定短語(yǔ)themajorityof……“……大多數(shù)；大部分”，故用名詞形式majority?！?8題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子，即家庭中第一個(gè)出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞，故填possibly?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，他們之所以更有可能成為藝術(shù)家，是因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪峦昝?、成熟的個(gè)性。固定短語(yǔ)dueto…“由于；因?yàn)椤?，故填to。20.RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,“Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileandit__61__(work)alittle,really.Everyonegets__62_(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame__63__asentenceintheBible,“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself,lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme，“__64__(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjust__65__(give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble？”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat__66_(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I__67__(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreated__68__(fair),all

69

mattersisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,__70__itwillshineonyou.參考答案：61.worked62.frustrated63.across64.worrying65.give66.laughter67.amconvinced68.unfairly69.that70.and65.give

固定句式：Whynotdosth.?故填give?！局R(shí)拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的---annoyed感到煩惱的；frustrating令人受挫的---frustrated感到受挫的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。三、閱讀理解21.BelowaretopthreemostpopularChristmasmovies:It’saWonderfullifeThisfilmisaboutamanwhoisgoingthroughhardtimestothepointofwishinghehadneverbeenborn.Whenhefulfillshiswishforashortperiodoftime,heisgiventheopportunitytolookandseehowthingswouldhavebeenifhereallywasnotborn.Hopeisthemainsubjectofthismovie.Itallowsustorealizethatnomatterhowsmallwemaybe,stillwehavesomethingtooffer.Andthatanyverysmalldeedwemightconsidercanmeanalotbiggertoothers.HowtheGrinch(精靈)stoleChristmasThismovie,adaptedfromDr.Seuss’book,isahittobothkidsaswellasadults.ThisChristmasmovieisaboutagrinchwhoisrejectedasachildbecauseofhisphysicaldisability.Ashegrowsup,hetakesonrevenge(報(bào)仇)againstthepeopleandplanstopreventthecomingofChristmasbystealingallthegifts.Fortunately,thereisayounggirlwhounderstandshisfeelingsandteacheshimtherealmeaningofChristmas,sohecancellshisevilplans.AChristmasCarolThestory,writtenbyCharlesDickens,isaboutanoldmerchant,EbenezerScrooge,whoseonlyconcernistoearnmoreandmoremoney.Herefuseseverybodywhogetsinthewayofhisdesiretomakemoney.Inhisoldage,heimaginesbeingvisitedbyChristmasghostsshowinghimhiswrongwaysandhopinghewouldchangehismindandwalkthegoodpathinhisremainingdaysonearth.21.WhatdowelearnfromthemovieIt’saWonderfullife?A.Lifeismadeupoflittlethings.

B.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind. D.Eachofuscontributestosociety.22.TheauthorofHowtheGrinchstoleChristmasis__________.A.GeorgeBailey

B.JamesStewartC.Dr.Seuss

D.CharlesDickens23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEbenezerScrooge?A.Sympathetic. B.Greedy. C.Kind. D.Generous.參考答案：21—23DCB21.D.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Itallowsustorealizethatnomatterhowsmallwemaybe,

stillwehavesomethingtooffer.Andthatanyverysmalldeedwe

mightconsidercanmeanalotbiggertoothers.22.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：Thismovie,adaptedfromDr.Seuss’book,isahittobothkids

aswellasadults.23.B.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Thestory,writtenbyCharlesDickens,isaboutanold

merchant,EbenezerScrooge,whoseonlyconcernistoearnmore

andmoremoney.Herefuseseverybodywhogetsinthewayofhis

desiretomakemoney.22.第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewe