山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留縣豐宜鎮(zhèn)豐宜中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughitisasmallcountry，anybigcountryshould_______itsindependenceindealingwithinternationalevents.A．recognize

B．respect

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．develop參考答案：B[句意：盡管那是一個(gè)小國(guó)，在處理國(guó)際事務(wù)時(shí)任何大國(guó)都應(yīng)尊重它的主權(quán)獨(dú)立。respect意為“尊重”，符合句意。recognize承認(rèn)；admire欽佩；develop發(fā)展。]2.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：她不記得她第一次見到我是在哪兒。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“remember”后的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語where，故選A。3.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished參考答案：D4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定白天上課期間孩子不被允許出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必須；將；B.should應(yīng)該；C.will將；D.can能夠；根據(jù)上文Theschoolrules可知應(yīng)用shall表示（通常指按照規(guī)則或法律規(guī)定）必須，一定，故選A。

5.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C6.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于是什么成就了一個(gè)好學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都有自己的觀點(diǎn)；在我看來，一個(gè)好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮。asforme對(duì)我而言；inthelongterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫無疑問。故選A。7.Stoptalking.I’vehad________ofyou.

A.enough

B.all

C.plenty

D.lots參考答案：A8.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup參考答案：C9.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A10.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B11.Thepresident_____aspeechtosenators_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehall.

A.wasmaking;when

B.gave,as

C.wasgiving;while

D.made;when參考答案：A12.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern參考答案：B【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：不僅他的孩子，而且這位老人自己也和福利項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。當(dāng)notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵從就近一致原則，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞短語concernsbwithsth意為“某人與某事有關(guān)系”，該短語與上下文語意一致。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞concern的用法：具體用法如下：一、用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與……有關(guān)；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。二、用作名詞。①意為“焦慮；擔(dān)心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越來越擔(dān)心他們可能已遭殺害。②意為“對(duì)某人來說最關(guān)心或最感興趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身為作家，你對(duì)什么最感興趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/關(guān)心某事/參與某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事社會(huì)福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對(duì)你的決定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“與某物有牽連”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他與那起罪案有關(guān)。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事視為自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他總是把幫助別人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“對(duì)……表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“與……有利害關(guān)系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那家公司沒什么關(guān)系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。四、同根詞：①concerned形容詞，意為“有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡家長(zhǎng)們開了一次會(huì)。②concerning介詞，意為“關(guān)于；有關(guān)”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.關(guān)于他的提案，有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見。13.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A14.----Oh,it’syou!I___________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognized參考答案：A15.Twothirdsofthebuildingshere______.A.needtorepair

B.needrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepairing參考答案：B16.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A17.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned參考答案：A18.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.教師節(jié)期間，《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一批優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英語寫一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的短文。注意：⑴詞數(shù)100左右。(2）不要逐字逐句翻譯。1.年近三十，從教十年。2.知識(shí)淵博，教學(xué)方法科學(xué)，上課生動(dòng)有趣。3.嚴(yán)格、友善、耐心，深受學(xué)生歡迎。4

工作努力，受到表彰。5.鼓勵(lì)大家勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。在他的幫助下，大家進(jìn)步很大。參考答案：OnePossibleVersionOurTeacher–Mr.LiOurheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.試題分析：本文要求寫一篇優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目所給信息進(jìn)行合理組織。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.涵蓋所有內(nèi)容。2、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以第三人稱為主（Mr.Li，He）。3、注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。【亮點(diǎn)說明】文章使用了非常好的短語和句子給文章增色，如

hasbeenteaching使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句；ispopularwith（usstudents）受（學(xué)生）歡迎；還有Notonly…butalso，Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使語句間連接緊湊。20.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample,publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney,asthecostofmaintainingaworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation,manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation,however,peoplecangettoschoolandwork,gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices,andvisits,eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife,rangingfromfamilies,includingtheirchildren,tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice,totheelderly.Often,peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedtothecostofbuyingacar,manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable,manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars,astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice,theresultislesstrafficontheroadways,whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact,thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle-relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally,theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Peoplecanbenefitalotfrompublictransportation.(要點(diǎn)1)First,itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.(要點(diǎn)2)Secondly,bytakingpublictransportation,peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.(要點(diǎn)3)Moreover,itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.(要點(diǎn)4)Finally,theuseoftransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.(要點(diǎn)5)【詳解】體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)：1.第一段Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.是本篇文章的主題句，亮明了總的觀點(diǎn)。2.接下來幾段，從四個(gè)方面，說明了公共交通的諸多好處。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Left-Handers’DayInternationalLeft-Handers’DayisAugustthethirteenth.TheInternationalLeft-HandersDay,WebsitesaystheLeft-HandersClubstartedtheholidayin1992.Itwantedleft-handersaroundtheworldtocelebrate.Anditwantedtobringattentiontotheeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthands.Oneoftheseproblemsisdifficultyusingequipmentandtools,likescissors.Ingeneral,mosttoolsandequipmentaremadeforpeoplewhoareright-handed.TheLeft-HandersClubtriestoeducatedesignersandproducerstoconsiderthesafetyofleft-handedpeoplewhenproducingtheirproducts.Anotherproblemisthatmanypeoplehaveconsidereditbadtobeleft-handed.Someteachersandparentshavetriedtoforcechildrenwhousedtheirlefthandstousetheirrightonesinstead.Scientistsdonotreallyknowwhysomepeopleareleft-handed.Theyhavebelievedthereasonisgenetic.Theysaythegene（基因）increasesthechanceofbeingleft-handed.Itappearstoplayanimportantpartindecidingwhichpartofthebraincontrolsdifferentactivities.Inright-handedpeople,theleftsideofthebrainusuallycontrolsspeechandlanguage.Therightsidecontrolsfeelings.However,theoppositeisoftentrueinleft-handedpeople.Scientistsbelievethegeneisresponsibleforthis.Thegeneshowedalinkwithleft-handednessinninetotwelvepercentofthepopulation.Abouttenpercentofpeoplearoundtheworldareleft-handed.56.InternationalLeft-handers’Dayaimsto（目的是）bringattentionto_________.A.theright-handersB.theeverydayproblemsC.thepeoplewhohavesomedifficultyusingequipmentandtoolsD.theeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthands57.Howmanyproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthandsarementioned?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.58.Astowhysomepeopleareleft-handed,scientistsbelievethereasonis________.A.habits

B.genetics

C.parents

D.birthplaces59.______ofpeoplearoundtheworldareleft-handers.A.About9%

B.About12%

C.About9.12%

D.About10%參考答案：DBBD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist（存在）.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化妝舞會(huì)）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagreatentrance（入場(chǎng)）attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedt