山西省長治市柳林聯(lián)校柳林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B略2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceof C．inexchangefor D．inagreementwith參考答案：C

3.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A4.Toitsfans’disappointment,thepopularband_____becauseonesingerwasbadlyburntinafire.A.brokeup

B.packedup

C.setup

D.blewup參考答案：A5.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should參考答案：A6.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby參考答案：D7.Pleasego_____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroad

B.border

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C9.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D句意：你知道和聰明的人聊天會提高你的思維嗎？這里是用動名詞作主語，故答案為D。10.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B11.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may參考答案：D略12.---IwonderifI_____smokehere.

---No,you_____.Yousee,thereisa“NoSmoking”signonthewall.

A.may;needn’t

B.must;can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：D略13.

Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstar_____shetookoffherdarkglasses.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.as

參考答案：A14.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：A15._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C16.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B17.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A18.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Myfamilyhasbeengoingthroughhardtimeslate.Idon’tletthattogetmedown.SoIstartedworkinginmysparetimes.OneweekendIwasgoingtobuyapairofnewshoesbythemoneyI’dsaved.Thatsameweekendmymomwasupsetbecausemygrandparentsneededsomemoneyforoneoftheirbills.Soshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogivethem.SoIgotaenvelopeandwrotemygrandparentsaletter,sayIlovethemandIwouldsendthemthemoney.ItmademymomcrytearsofjoyafterlearningofthatIhaddone.Itmakesmygrandparentscrytoobecausetheydidn’tknowateenasmecouldcaresomuch.參考答案：Myfamilyhasbeengoingthroughhardtimes

late.Idon'tletthattogetmedown.

1.lately

SoIstartedworkinginmyspare

times.OneweekendIwasgoingtobuyapairofnew

2.

time

shoes

by

themoneyI'dsaved.Thatsameweekend

hismomwassupsetbecausemy

3.with

4.

his-my

grandparentsneededsomemoneyforoneoftheirbills.

So

shedidn'thaveenough

5.But

moneytogivethem.SoIgot

a

envelopeandwrotemygrandparentsaletter,say

I

6.an

7.saying

lovethemandIwouldsendthemthemoney.Itmademymomcrytearsofjoyafter

learningof

that

Ihaddone.It

makes

mygrandparentscrytoobecausetheydidn'tknow

8.what

9.make

ateen

as

mecouldcaresomuch.

10.like三、閱讀理解20.Teensarereallygoodatignoringtheirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanappcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingappthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject,butNickthinksReplyASAPcouldreallytakeoff,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessage,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theappbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisappshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ReplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,asNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.12.NickHerbertcreatedReplyASAPfor__________.A.kids B.parentsC.Android D.theAppleStore13.ReplyASAPcanmostlyhelpparentstoknow__________.A.iftheirchildhasseentheirmessage B.iftheirkidignoresthemC.iftheirchild’sphoneisturnedoff D.iftheirkidreceivesthetext14.TeenagersarelikelytoconsiderReplyASAPtheirbiggestnightmarebecause__________.A.itworksonlyonAndroidatpresentB.it’simpossibletoignoretheirparentsC.it’sthemostimportantwayofcommunicationD.it’sfreetodownloadbutoffersaseriesofplans15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.canbemoved B.canbetestedC.canbefound D.canbetaught參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C【分析】本文屬于新聞，介紹一名父親因為孩子經(jīng)常沒有及時回復(fù)消息，因而開發(fā)了一款名叫ReplyASAP手機(jī)軟件，且介紹了這款軟件?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.可知，該軟件是為父母設(shè)計用的，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.可知，最重要的是，這款軟件無法讓孩子忽視父母的信息，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.可知，這款軟件成為青少年的噩夢，因為無法忽視他們的父母，故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,可知，現(xiàn)在這款軟件只能在安卓手機(jī)平臺使用，這是唯一的缺點，以及本句ontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果軟件商店還不能使用，Nick想要盡快在蘋果軟件商店上架，故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。小題4，根據(jù)最后一段ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,可知，現(xiàn)在這款軟件只能在安卓手機(jī)平臺使用，這是唯一的缺點，以及本句ontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果軟件商店還不能使用，Nick想要盡快在蘋果軟件商店上架，故選C。21.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.13