山西省長治市漳源中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A2.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A3. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo參考答案：D4.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B5.Wemust______ofhimwhetherhehasheardfromherrecently.

A.require

B.ensure

C.remind

D.demand參考答案：D6.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B7.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C8.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果這個(gè)工廠被任由污染河流，很快里面就沒有魚剩下了。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且使用leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，thefactory是leave的賓語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，thefactory和pollute是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。

9.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C10.Ittakesalongtimeto_____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C11.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase參考答案：C略12.Smokingisnot

inthereadingroom.A.agreed

B.promised

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：C略13.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling參考答案：A動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞，用來作表語。14.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into參考答案：C15.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。16.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C二、填空17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。（每空1分，共10空；滿分10分）

Summeristhesecondandthehottestseason.Insummer,manypeopleliketogotothe_______(沙灘),orswimintheocean.

1._________Asforme,Iliketoswimintheswimmingp

becauseI

2._________thinkthatswimmingintheoceanismore_______(危險(xiǎn)的).For 3._________mostofthetimeinsummer,Iliketostayhomeandturn______ 4._________theairconditioner,whichisveryc

.Also,Iliketo 5._________eatwatermelonsandsomeother______(水果)becausethat 6._________can______(使……涼爽)medown.Notonlyisithotinsummer, 7._________butitrainsalot.Summerisalsothetyphoonseason,andeverytyphoonb

alotofrainanddisasters.Somepeoplemay 8._________losetheirhomesors

frompropertydamage.So, 9._________wehavetotakeprecautions________thetyphooncomes. 10.________參考答案：18.The（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）aresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel．參考答案：criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如此嚴(yán)格以至于新觀點(diǎn)很難被接受，除非它們確實(shí)很新穎．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：criterion，可數(shù)名詞；句中謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)，criterion的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化criteria．三、閱讀理解19.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow？Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists(未來學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma”menu“andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey?24．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.25．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.A．computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutureD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagra