山西省陽泉市柏井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover參考答案：D2.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring參考答案：D3.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B4.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B5.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A7.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B9.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putdown參考答案：C略11.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略12.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?--____.A.Yes,justlittle

B.No.ThankyoujustthesameC.No.Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike參考答案：B13.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B14.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：D略15.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B16.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略17.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D18.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：B考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對方刪除手機(jī)上要求匯款的信息是因為到目前為止已經(jīng)有很多人上當(dāng)受騙，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項；many表示“大量”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項。二、填空19.Withthe

61

(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,

62

isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour(跟團(tuán)游),63

otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Ipreferthelatter,becauseIfeelthatit’smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI

64

(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute

65

(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon’thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleislytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66

isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67

(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists

68

(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally

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(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike

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(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.參考答案：61.improvement62.which63.while64.did65.freely66.It67.T(l)ing20.選詞填空（共10個空，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞，并將該單詞的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E…）填寫在文章下面對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。注意：方框中有多余的單詞。A.

show

B.trust

C.consider

D.bring

E.using

F.touched

G.hope

H.understoodI.depend

J.follow

K.take

L.see

M.communicate

N.close

O.known

P.believeDearTom,I’mverygladtoknow

thatyouwillstudyfurtherinBeijingUniversityinOctoberandthatyou__1__mesomuch.

Asweknow,

people

makethemselves__2__

notonlybywordsandexpressionsbutbybodymovements.

Once

youknow

thedifferencebetween

ChinaandyourcountryArabinbodylanguage,youwill

__3__thecustoms

betterandmorequickly.

Now

letmetellyousome

asfollows.

First

Chinesepeopledon’tliketo

stand__4__to

theirfriendwhentheyaretalking.And

theynevertoucheachother.Theydon’t

kisseachotherhelloandgoodbye.Butgirlsliketowalk

handinhand(holdtheirhands)

to__5__theirfriendship.

Do

rememberChinesepeoplehavetheirmeals

withtheirchopsticks.They

__6__itbadmannerstoeat

usingthefingersofyourrighthand.

Besides,

theChinesepeople

wouldn’tliketheirheadstobe__7__byanotherperson.InChinatouchingtheheadmeansthatitwill

__8__onbadluckto

them.

InawordI

truly

hopemyinformationwill

beofgreathelp

toyouandthat___9__bodylanguageinacorrectwaywill

helpyou__10__with

theChineseand

makethestayinChinaeasyandcomfortable.

Doyouknowthesaying----WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?Bestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：1.B

2.H

3.J

4.N

5.A

6.C

7.F

8.D

9.E

10.M三、閱讀理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."50.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation51.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.

A.helostallhismoney

B.hedidnotbuyenoughland

C.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly52.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___

_.

A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860

參考答案：ddb略22.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s（鱷魚）backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthec