山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣梁家寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B3.InBritain,studentscan___________somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.A.stop

B.drop

C.skip

D.limit參考答案：B4.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized參考答案：C5.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D6.—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.recognize

B.noticeC.know

D.realize參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognize辨認(rèn)出；

B.notice注意到；C.know

知道；

D.realize意識(shí)到。由下句的意思“我?guī)е菝?，拿著一把大?！?，可知上句：我在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)怎樣辨認(rèn)你呢”？故選A7.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears.

A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout參考答案：A略8.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which參考答案：A9.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略10.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。11.Mr.Smithspokeslowlyandclearlyto_____allofusstudentscouldfollowhim.A.test

B.besure

C.examine

D.makesure參考答案：D12.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．gettingthrough

B．gettingonwithC．goingon

D．goingthrough參考答案：D[gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意。]13.Thereason____youexplainedtomeisnotthereason____youfailedintheexam.

A.that,that

B.why,why

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：D14.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D15.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing參考答案：B16.---Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?

---Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.A.breakdown,brokedown

B.breakup,brokeup

C.breakdown,brokeup

D.breakup,brokedown參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakup強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散。breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈。句意：—為什么警察驅(qū)散人群？—因?yàn)榭偨y(tǒng)的車在街上拋錨了。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17.﹣Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame．﹣________．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．（）A．Itjustdepends． B．Itisuptoyou．C．Allright． D．Gladtohearthat．參考答案：B．﹣接下來(lái)你想做什么？籃球比賽前我們有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間．﹣由你決定．無(wú)論你做什么我都同意．考查交際用語(yǔ)．A．Itjustdepends視情況而定；B．Itisuptoyou由你決定；C．Allright好的；D．Gladtohearthat很高興聽(tīng)到那．句子意思"由你決定，無(wú)論你做什么我都同意"．故選B．18.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。19.I

tobeoutwhenyoucalledmethismorning.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.happened

D.thought參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseorEnglish.…DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegin?Itwasintheyear776BC.81.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentoday,suchasthelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.82.在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，按照傳統(tǒng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，andtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,83.nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.84.ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens（雅典）.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.85.現(xiàn)在，全世界的人們都在幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢(mèng)想?！?/p>

81.

TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,

_______________________________________________________，82.

在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，按照傳統(tǒng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，________________________________________________________,83.nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom..________________________________________________________.84.ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.

________________________________________________________。85.現(xiàn)在，全世界的人們都在幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢(mèng)想._______________________________________________________.參考答案：81.古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)/他們每四年在（古）希臘奧林匹亞舉行一次。82.AttheancientOlympics,bytradition,theathleteswereallmen.83.不論國(guó)籍/不管他們來(lái)自什么國(guó)家。84.現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年在雅典第一次舉行。85.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.

三、閱讀理解21.Scholarsandresearchershavetriedtodiscoverwhatpersonalitycharacteristicsgoalongwithsuccessininterculturalexperiences.Theirfindingshaveoftenbeenunclearorincomplete.Butthreecharacteristicsstandoutintheirreports:patience,asenseofhumor,andtheawarenessofbeingunclear.Patience,ofcourse,istheabilitytokeepcalmevenwhenthingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto,orhopestheywill,orhasevenbeensuretheywill.Impatiencesometimesbringsimprovementsinrelationswithotherpeople,butusuallyitdoesnot.Apersonwithasenseofhumorislesslikelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinhisownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.Thevalueofasenseofhumorreallyneedstobepaidmoreattentionto.Theawarenessofbeingunclearisamoredifficultconceptthanpatienceorasenseofhumor.Foreignersoftenfindthemselvesinsituationsthatareuncleartothenewcomers.Thatis,theydonotknowwhatishappeninginthesituation.Perhapstheydonotunderstandthelocallanguagewellenough,ortheydonotknowhowsomesystemororganizationworks,ortheycan’tbesureofdifferentpeople’srolesinwhatisgoingon.“It’slikeIjustgotherefromthemoon,”aChinesegraduatestudentwhonewlyarrivedintheUnitedStatessaid,“thingsarejustsodifferenthere.”54.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.thatit’snoteasytotravelabroadB.thathumorisveryimportantincommunicationC.ofsomecharacteristicsindealingwithforeignersD.ofthreemainwaysusefulforcommunicatingwithforeigners55.Accordingtothepassage,whatcharacteristicshouldbemostfocusedon?A.Patience.

B.Theawarenessofbeingunclear.C.Thesenseofhumor.