山西省陽泉市礦區(qū)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly參考答案：A2.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must參考答案：B3.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]參考答案：A略4.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged參考答案：B略5.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

參考答案：C6.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略8.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略9.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup參考答案：A10.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished參考答案：D11.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover參考答案：B12.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A14.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D30.Four-yearcollegelife___________,hetraveledaroundtheworldbeforelookingforajobinhishometowninNewZealand.A.hasbeenfinished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：D略16.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A17.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關(guān)小；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]18.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t參考答案：A二、書面表達19.目前，越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點：有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好有更多機會和老師互動容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認真聽講自己的觀點：請您根據(jù)以上提示，以“AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary？”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。參考詞匯：養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣formthehabitofdependence

在常規(guī)課堂上intheirregularclasses要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。

AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsattendtrainingclassesorhiretutors._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：AreTrainingClassesOrtutorsNecessary?Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,

attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.20.假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)在英國工作，你的朋友王平寫信告訴你他打算赴英留學(xué)，想知道初到英國可能會遇到的困難。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.可能會遇到的困難：語言方面的障礙、飲食的不習(xí)慣、想家、孤獨等；2.鼓勵他并表示愿意幫助他。注意:1.詞數(shù)：100字左右。

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhaveproblemsaboutthelanguagewhichyouthinkyouhavelearnedsowell.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives，becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore，youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends，especiallyintheverybeginning.However，youneedn’tworryaboutit.Sevenweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandgettolovetheplace,and

I’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(贏利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages．Anyone，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer．

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofthechildrenwhoseparentsareworking．Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhoseparentsareseeingadoctor．Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes．Thereissomethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，I’mhappy，too”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62．“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore．Nowitishappyformetohelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers．”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18．

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein．Interested?Callusl-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite：www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．51．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Intheirsparetime

B．Atweekends

C．onweekdaysD．Intheevenings52．

canbeavolunteer．A．Children

B．Oldwomen

C．Anyoneaged12—70D．Youngpeople53．Volunteerswanttoget

whentheyhelpothers．A．money

B．computers

C．everything

D．nothing54．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith

.A．a(chǎn)nimals

B．children

C．computers

D．olderpeople55．Wecanreadsuchapassage

．A．inanewspaper

B．inastorybook

C．inapicturebook

D．inatextbook參考答案：ACDBA22.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformation,whichisyourfirstchoice,watchingTV,readingnewspapersorsurfingtheInternet?Recently,asurveywasmadetofigureouttheresult.AccordingtotheresultofthesurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSociences(CASS)publishedonThursday,ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingtheNetthanwatchingTVandreadingnewspapers.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheInternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheInternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimespentsurfingtheNetandwatchingTVwas2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively(分別地).Only10.4percentreportedusetheInternetprimarily(主要地)tosendandreceivee-mail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2percentquiteoftenplaygamesonline.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheInternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentoftheintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspaperasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahoo,arestillrankedtoponesbywebusers,andthosethatvotedofSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.Anotheronewhichisverypopularisasoftware,namedQQ,andwithitwecantalkwithourfriendsonline.Authorized(經(jīng)認可的)statisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealr