廣東省東莞市新星高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat參考答案：B略2.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時間，因此這個制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項。3._______breaksthelawwillbepublished.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whom參考答案：B4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D5.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)ppealfor

C．a(chǎn)pplyfor

D．callfor參考答案：C略6.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful參考答案：C7.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

almost

A.flower

B.mobile

C.nobody

D.

oppose2.inspect

A.glance

B.bicycle

C.produce

D.music3.human

A.pupil

B.minute

C.fortune

D.hurry4.steady

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.machine

A.merchant

B.toothache

C.

moustache

D.scholar參考答案：01-05BDABC8.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C9.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D10.---Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.---OK.____.A.It’sabargain

B.It’sadeal

C.It’sapleasure

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B略11.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter參考答案：D略12.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B句意:當你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應選擇where。13.Withaspecialday__________forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside B.setoff C.putaway D.putoff 參考答案：A14.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A15.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C略28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略34.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation

Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略二、填空18.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.參考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage試題分析：本文介紹了一款幫助你鍛煉身體的手機應用程序。41.requires

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，，動名詞短語作主語為單數(shù)概念，故謂語用三單，填requires。42.creative

考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前后一致原則，故后面也填形容詞，故creative。43.getting

考查動名詞。after是介詞，后接動詞要接動名詞，故填getting。44.which

考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，空格處填關系代詞指代前一句的內(nèi)容，并且作主語，故填which。45.months

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處用復數(shù)，故填months。46.on

考查介詞。此處為固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處應填名詞，strength。48.The

考查冠詞。此處為特指，故用the。49.their

考查代詞。此處根據(jù)句意應該填形容詞性物主代詞，故改為their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接動詞不定式，故填toencourage?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點：考查語法填空19.Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed

___41___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof

___42___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong

___43___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral

___44___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___45___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe

___46___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis

___47___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound

___48___(she)completelyrefreshedafter

___49___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea

___50___(list)asthetributetea(貢茶）especiallyforEmpressDowager.參考答案：41.after

42.the

43.visited

44.ladies

45.While/When

46.carelessly

47.arrival

48.herself

49.drinking

50.waslisted【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個關于西湖龍井茶的傳說?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：龍井茶，又稱西湖龍井茶，是以其產(chǎn)地浙江杭州西湖龍井村命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：西湖龍井茶榮登中國十大名茶之首。最高級mostfamous用定冠詞修飾，故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：相傳，乾隆皇帝下杭州時曾到獅子山游玩，看到幾個村婦在山腳下采茶。事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填visited。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，several修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填ladies?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：采茶時，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不經(jīng)意地把茶業(yè)放在右衣袖里，離開杭州回京城。此處為時間狀語從句的省略，表示“當……的時候”，故填While/When?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞put用副詞，故填carelessly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后聞了聞他袖子里茶葉的香味，想嘗一嘗。作介詞upon的賓語用名詞，故填arrival。【48題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝了一杯茶，她覺得神清氣爽，甚至稱贊它是治療一切疾病的良藥。此處指的是太后自己，故填herself?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞after的賓語用動名詞，故填drinking?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：從那以后，石峰龍井被列為貢茶，特別是向慈禧太后進貢。belistedas表示“被列為”，根據(jù)Fromthenon判斷應該用一般過去時，故填waslisted。【點睛】本篇第10題的難度較大，很多同學看到Fromthenon（從那時起），覺得應該是現(xiàn)在用完成時，但Fromthenon表示以過去為起點延續(xù)下來，通常用一般過去時，所以答案為waslisted而不是hasbeenlisted。三、閱讀理解20.FormanyyearsHenryhadbeenajournalist.Hehadworkedonmanyinternationalnewspapersandmagazinesandtraveledallovertheworld.Henryhadwitnessedwarsandnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakesanderuptingvolcanoes(火山爆發(fā)).Hehadreportedonseriousaccidentssuchasmajorfiresandairlinecrashes.Hehadseeneverykindofterriblecrimeandstrangeeventtherewas.Hehadmetandwrittenaboutsomeofthemostunusualpeopleintheworld.Infact,therewasn’tmuchthatHenryhadnotseenordone.Nowhewasretiredfromjournalism(新聞業(yè)).Heownedaveryexpensiverestaurantandspenthisdaystalkingtohiswealthyandimportantcustomers.Helikedtosaythatnothingsurprisedhim.Onedayhewassittingatthebarinhisrestaurantwhenabiggorillawalkedinandaskedforatable.Henryshowednosurprise.Hetookthegorillatoatableandhandedhimamenu.Hetreatedhimpolitelyandpretendedtherewasnothingatallstrangeabouthavingagorillainhisrestaurant.Thegorillalookedthroughthemenuandorderedasalad.Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened.Atlastthegorillafinishedhissaladandaskedforthebill.Henrywroteoutthebillandhandedittothebiganimal.Thegorillastudiedit,shookhisheadsadly,thengaveHenryfiftydollars.“Thankyou”,Henrysaid,andthentomakeconversationheadded,“Wedon’tgetmanygorillasinthisrestaurant.”“Atfiftydollarsforasalad,”thegorillasaid,“I’mnotsurprised.”

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“witness”mean?A.

toseeornoticesomethingbybeingpresentwhenithappens

B.tobeasignofC.totellandprovewhathappenedincourt

D.tofeelunhappywith60．Onedaywhenagorillacameintotherestaurant,Henrywas

.A.verysurprisedbythegorilla

B.notdisturbedbythegorillaC.veryinterestedinthegorilla

D.scaredofthegorilla61．Fromthesentence“Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened”youlearnthat:

.

A.Hisstaffwerenotbravepeople

B.Henrydidn’tnormallyservecustomers

C.Thegorillahadeatentherebefore

D.Thegorillawascarefulwithhismoney62．Whatthegorillasaidatlastreallymeantthathewas

.

A.angrywiththesalad

B.stillhungryafterhissaladC.notsurprisedbythecostofthefood

D.surprisedbytheprices參考答案：ABBD21.WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,acc