廣東省東莞市白沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略2.Keepyourslidessimple.Iftheyhavetoomuchtext,people____wellfeelbored.A.may

B.must

C.need

D.can參考答案：A略3.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C4.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略5.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Although盡管；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。6.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A7.Physicsis___________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

A.alike

B.uniform

C.likely

D.equivalent參考答案：D8.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C9.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看不見陸地，那個(gè)在海里掙扎的人絕望極了。theman與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B11.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat

airportonehourbefore

aircrafttakesoff.A、不填;an

B、the;不填

C、an;the

D、the;the參考答案：D

12.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意為：不管他什么時(shí)候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?3.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方看見這個(gè)男的進(jìn)入銀行。A.observed觀察；B.obtained獲得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句為observe的用法observesbdosth看見某人做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Observe的用法。14.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個(gè)句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝點(diǎn)評(píng)：完全倒裝：1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語代詞之后。）15.________arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere________happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whateverB.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B略16.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A17.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D18.WangPing_____my_____andshowedmehowtouseit.

A.fasten;safebelt;B.fasten;safetybeltC.fastened;safetybeltD.fastened;safe參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Ihadheardthatthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhaleseveryyearandthenin1902I_____________（目擊）itwithmyowneyes.參考答案：witnessed三、閱讀理解20.Mydadleftmeatreasurewhenhedied.Itwasn’tahouseoracar.Itwasn'tcashorgold.Itwasn’tbonds(債券)orbankaccounts.IntheeyesoftheworldmyDaddiedapoorman.Hewasasimplemechanic(機(jī)修工)whoworkedhardtosupporthisfamily.MyDad'streasureratherwasinathousandwonderfulmemoriesthathegavemeoverthecourseofhislife.Oneparticulartreasurestandsoutinmymindtoday.Iwasjustaboyplayinginthebackyardofmydad’sfriend'shousewhilemyDadspentthewholeafternoonundertheoldcartryingtogetitrunningagain.ItseemedtotakehoursandIwasn'tsurehecouldbringtheancientautobacktolifeagainthistime.Atlonglast,though,heclosedthehood(引擎蓋)andturnedthekeyintheengine.Therewasasweetsmileofsatisfactiononhisfaceastheenginestarted.Therewasajoyinhiseyewhenheshookhisheadandrefusedtoacceptanythingforhiswork.Andtherewasquiethappinessinhisvoiceaswedrovebackhomethatday.Thismemorymadeahomeinmyheartandbecameapricelesspearl(珍珠)formysoultocherish.

TimeandtimeagainmyDadshowedmethatagoodlife,akindlife,agivinglifeandahealthylifewascreatedonechoiceatatime.Notallofhischoicesweretherightones,butmostofthemwere.Hedidthebesthecould.Helivedthebesthecould.Andhehelpedtobringoutthebestinmetoo.AsIlookbackintothattreasureofmemoriesmyDadleftme,Irealizethateachoneoftheminspiredmetoliveandtolove:onechoiceatatime.

Howdoyoubuildabetterworld:onechoiceatatime.Howdoyoulivealonglife:onechoiceatatime.HowdoyoumakeEarthmorelikeHeaven:onechoiceatatime.Mayallofyourchoicesbedrivenbylove,inspiredbyjoy,andguidedbyGod.Andmayallofyourchoicesbringmemoriesofhappinesstothosearoundyou.67.Whattreasuredidtheauthor’sdadleavehim?

A.Hislove

B.Hisbelong