山西省運城市臨猗縣猗氏中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略2.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall參考答案：D3.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：A25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.tobecooked

D.tocook

參考答案：A略5.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D略6.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence

B.consensusC.conscience

D.compromise參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一致性；

B.consensus一致，輿論；

C.conscience良心；

D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習近平主席與金正恩主席舉行會談，達成重要共識，雙方同意共同努力，推動中朝關(guān)系在新時期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。7.________ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D8.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C9.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping參考答案：D24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A11.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost參考答案：D12.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A.of

B.as

C.by

D.with參考答案：C考點：考察介詞解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修飾詞+n(工具).13._____tothesunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburned.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B14.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)齻€過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因為我意識到他們想獨處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨處時光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。15.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！旣?如果你被我們學校錄取的話,你有什么問題嗎?——唔,我正在考慮學費的問題。在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;并且you和admit之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。16.Myparentshave_______alottobringupthesevenofus．What'smore,theymadeusreceiveagoodeducation． A．gonethrough

B．sufferedfrom

C．takenover

D．paidback參考答案：A17.---Alice,doyouliketraveling?---Sure.I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgo

B.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgone

D.went;hadn’tgone參考答案：C18._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagree__16______theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson_17______thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem.

However,_18_______secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas__19___aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastoryaboutanAmericanwho_20____(invite)toanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect._21______hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin._22_____(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__23___immediatelycopiedthe__24______(act)ofhisguest.Andthat,said_25_____secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.參考答案：本文通過實例來論述人們就goodandbadmanners所持的不同觀點。16.what

賓語從句缺賓語。17.by搭配：tell…by…(根據(jù)……判斷)18.a

表示“另一個”，并不強調(diào)順序，用不定冠詞。19.more

由后面的than可知，要用比較級。20.hadbeeninvited

因who引導的定語從句中還沒有謂語，invite在句中作謂語；又因與told相比，是過去的過去，用過去完成時；invite后沒有賓語，應用被動語態(tài)。21.If

引導虛擬條件句。22.Picking

因he與pick是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式作狀語。23.but

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣。24.action在冠詞后一定是名詞，因為冠詞的語境是“冠詞+(形容詞)+名詞”。25.this

特指剛剛提到的“這個人”。略三、閱讀理解20.TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance.FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makers,therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic,nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers,whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork.Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation.CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon,accordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime,andtheyallpassthrougha“chokepoint”whichisonlyfifteenmiles(twenty-fivekilometers)wide.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallth