課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.按要求改寫下列各句1．Thecaraccidenthappenedinthisstreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasinthisstreetthatthecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.2．HelefthishometownforTaiwaninhisteens.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasinhisteensthathelefthishometownforTaiwan.3．Itwashewhobrokethewindow.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wasithewhobrokethewindow?4．Ifoundakeyinhispocket.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.5．Theycouldnotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.6．Wheredidhebuythebike？(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞where)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wherewasitthatheboughtthebike?7．Itistheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Isittheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad?8．MikeandMaryhelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasMikeandMarywho/thathelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.9．Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)______________________________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.答案：Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat10．Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting？(強(qiáng)調(diào)why)__________________________hecamelateforthemeeting?答案：Whywasitthat11．Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptakeplace？(強(qiáng)調(diào)where)______________________________the44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptookplace?答案：Wherewasitthat12.Didtheycleantheclassroomyesterday？(強(qiáng)調(diào)they)______________________________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday?答案：Wasittheythat/whoⅡ.完成句子1．________________inthehotelwhereweusedtostay________themurderhappened.這次謀殺正是在我們以前住過的那家旅館里發(fā)生的。答案：Itwas；that2．______________whenIreturned________sheleftthemeetingroom.正是在我回來的時(shí)候她離開了會(huì)議室。答案：Itwas；that3．______________inthelibrary________yousawourEnglishteacheryesterday?你昨天是在圖書館見到的我們的英語老師嗎？答案：Wasit；that4．—__________________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.——你是如何知道我去美國(guó)旅游這一消息的？——是通過你的一位同事(知道的)。答案：Howwasitthat5．______________________________________myfathermadeapromisethatifIcandowellinthenextexam，hewillbuymewhateverIwant.是在回家的路上爸爸向我承諾，如果下次考試我考得好，他給我買我想要的任何東西。答案：ItwasonmywayhomethatⅢ.閱讀理解ManylargeAmericancitieshaveanaturalhistorymuseum，wherevisitorscanseethingslikeolddinosaur，parentscantaketheirchildrentoseesomeofthesamescientificexhibitstheysawwhentheyweregrowingsomemuseumsaremakingchanges，inwaysthatmightsurpriseNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyinCaliforniaisoneofthem.JonathanGillettisassistantcollectionsmanageratthesaysthenewexhibit，called“BecomingLA”，tellsthehistoryofLosAngelesinanunusualsaid，“Notonlyareweinterpreting(解釋)naturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryasitshowsthewaythattheenvironmenthasinfluencedpeopleandhowpeoplehaveinfluencedtheenvironment.”Thecollectionincludesawoodencrossfromthe1700s，whenSpainestablishedRomanCatholiccommunitiesinisalsoacarthatwasmadelocallyintheearlyhistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromtheexhibitincludesacamerathatwasusedtofilmsilentmoviesandclothingwornbythefamoussilentmovieactorCharlieChaplin.KristinFriedrichistheDirectorofCommunicationsattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelessays“BecomingLA”tellsnotonlyaboutthecity’spastbutaboutthecreaturesthatlivetherefirst-timevisitorstothemuseumaresurprisedtofindliveanimals，includingrats，snakesandFriedrichsaysnaturalhistorymuseumsarechangingthemselves，exploringideaslikeconservation(保護(hù))andhumans’effectontheenvironment.TimWaters，afirst-timevisitortothemuseum，sayshelikesthemuseum.“Thiswholeexhibitwasanon-goinghistory，andsoit’sgivingusnotjustanancienthistorybutourplaceandhowweformhistory.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。洛杉磯的自然歷史博物館尋求改變，不但展示洛杉磯的文化歷史，而且活的動(dòng)物也出現(xiàn)在了博物館里。1．Bytheunderlinedsentence，theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．naturalhistorymuseumsarepopularwithbothparentsandkidsB．parentsliketotaketheirkidstoseewhattheywerefamiliarwithC．somenaturalhistorymuseumsdon’tchangemuchastimegoesbyD．somescientificexhibitsaresopopularthattheyarealwaysondisplay解析：推理判斷題。由畫線句后的Butsomemuseumsaremakingchanges可知，畫線句是為了說明有些博物館因循守舊，不尋求改變。答案：C2．TellingthehistoryofLAinanunusualwaymeans________.A．interpretingthenaturalhistoryofLAindetailB．interpretingbothnaturalandculturalhistoryofLAC．lettingpeopletelltheinfluenceoftheenvironmentD．tellingthehistoryofLAthroughpeople’sdailyrecords解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Notonlyareweinterpretingnaturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryaswell可知，不尋常的講述洛杉磯歷史的方法就是既講述其自然歷史，也講述其文化歷史。答案：B3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．ThewoodencrossplayedanimportantroleinLA’shistory.B．CharlieChaplinwasanactorwhowasborninLA．C．HollywoodcannotbeignoredinLA’shistory.D．SpaintotallytookcontrolofLAinthe1700s.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ThehistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromHollywood可知，好萊塢在洛杉磯的歷史上不能被忽視。答案：C4．TimWaters’reactionshowsthattheideaofthemuseum________.A．isn’tsonewtovisitorsB．istoosurprisingtoacceptC．iswellreceivedbyvisitorsD．encouragesvisitorstolearnmore解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的TimWaters，afirst-timevisitortothemuseum，sayshelikesthemuseum可知，TimWaters的反應(yīng)表明博物館的創(chuàng)意很受歡迎。答案：CⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀__1__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool！Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolinlotsofquicktoputyourhandroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttoyouarenotworking，youarenotlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatcannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.__3__Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandonotsayyouwilldothingsyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackincannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgoarenotalwaysperfect，andtheysometimessayanddounpleasant’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultof’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforareonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyour’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdayandplayasport，learnthepiano，workonaproject，readabook，practiseEnglish，orhelpsomeonewitharealwaysalotofthingstodo.SetyourlastgradewasaD，workforaC．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.__5__A．Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B．Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C．Dotoday’sworktoday.D．Followmyadvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!E．Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F．Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.答案：Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假定你叫李華，是某外國(guó)語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近，你校正在開展“低碳生活保護(hù)地球”的主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)右圖的提示，寫一份英語海報(bào)，號(hào)召全校學(xué)生節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．海報(bào)的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends，Asweallknow，theearthisfacinggreatchallengesnowadays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________