廣東省佛山市中心業(yè)余體育學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary參考答案：D略2.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff參考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘記應(yīng)該去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記了做過的事”，此處顯然是“忘記應(yīng)該做的事”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是關(guān)掉(turnoff)煤氣，故選C。3._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語、定語時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。4.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need參考答案：C5.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization參考答案：C略6.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A7._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear參考答案：C8.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D9.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略10.Theseviolentscenes_____theriotsoflastyear.A.bringtomind B.bearinmind C.areoutofourmind D.changeourmind參考答案：A11.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：c略13.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B14.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)跈C(jī)場耽擱了，否則的話，我們?cè)谖顼堉熬湍艿侥抢?。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機(jī)場耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會(huì)對(duì)你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項(xiàng)工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會(huì)贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機(jī)場耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。15.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探測器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

參考答案：B16.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff參考答案：B17.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A18.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What參考答案：D19.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand

inquietneighborhood.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Onasunnyday,LindaandJackweretotrythenewboatontheriver．Lindajumpedoutofbedexcitedly,gotdressedquicklyandwokeupherbrotherJack．After

___21___

LindaandJackarrivedattheriverbankand

___22___

thenewblueboatwaitingforthem．Theygotintotheboatandpackedtheirpicnicunderthe

___23___．Lindastartedtheengineand

___24___

theywentintothewide,brownandunknown

___25___

oftheriver．Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___26___

roundabendintheriver．Onthedistantsandbanktheysawalongdarkcreature

___27___

inthesun.Itopenedoneeyeatthemandthensuddenlydisappearedintothe

___28___．“Whatwasthat?”shoutedJack．“Itlookedlikeacrocodiletome!”saidLinda．“We’dbetterbe

___29___．”Justastheycameroundthenext

___30___,theengine

___31___

andcametoastop．Linda

___32___

tostarttheengineagain．

Butitwouldn’tstart.Theywere

___33___．“Let’sgetthewoodenoars,”saidJack．

“Maybewecan

___34___theboatfree．Theytriedbutfailed．“We’restuckona

sandbank,”saidLinda.“We’lljusthavetositherehavingour

___35___

andwaitforthewaterto

___36___．”“It’sboring!”saidJack．Suddenly,theyfelttheboatmove.Itmovedslowlyoffthesandbank.Andtheenginestartedagain.Justatthesametimetheynoticedablack

____37____

bytheboatsideandinnotimeitdisappearedinthebrownwaterahead.They

____38____

theirjourneydowntheriver.Itwassoexciting.Atnoontheysawasmallriver

____39____

themainriver.Itwasn’tonthemap.“Let’s

____40____

there!”saidLinda.Theboatturnedandwentintothesmallerchannel.Onbothsides

grewthickunknowntrees.21.A.meal

B.lunch

C.dinner

D.breakfast22.A.realized

B.discovered

C.found

D.thought23.A.sun

B.seat

C.fire

D.bank24.A.away

B.around

C.on

D.up25.A.water

B.flood

C.flow

D.position26.A.smoothly

B.normally

C.badly

D.hardly27.A.walking

B.laying

C.lying

D.sleeping28.A.sands

B.woods

C.air

D.water29.A.serious

B.brave

C.careful

D.slow30.A.bend

B.river

C.animal

D.boat31.A.putout

B.brokedown

C.gavein

D.gotoff32.A.planned

B.managed

C.tried

D.intended33.A.stuck

B.delayed

C.stopped

D.kept34.A.expect

B.give

C.use

D.push35.A.rest

B.picnic

C.sightseeing D.fun36.A.fall

B.come

C.rise

D.run37.A.snake

B.figure

C.shade

D.fish38.A.gaveup

B.started

C.ended

D.wenton39.A.leading

off B.separatingfrom C.dividing

into D.leavingfor40.A.observe

B.watch

C.explore

D.play參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文敘述的是，在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子，Linda和Jack沿河旅行的經(jīng)過。21.D考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；

B.lunch午飯；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.breakfast早飯。根據(jù)第一段中的wokeup可知是早飯之后。答案為D。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.found找到；

D.thought想，認(rèn)為。早飯后，Linda和Jack到達(dá)河堤，穿著新藍(lán)大衣，等著他們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。23.B考查名詞。A.sun太陽；

B.seat座位；

C.fire火；

D.bank銀行。他們進(jìn)入小船，把他們的野餐放在座位底下。答案為B。24.A考查副詞。句意：Linda發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器，離開進(jìn)入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案為A。25.C考查名詞。A.water水；

B.flood泛濫；

C.flow流動(dòng)；

D.position位置。句意：Linda發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器，離開進(jìn)入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行進(jìn)，答案為Ｃ。26.C考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地，光滑地；

B.normally正常地；

C.badly壞地；

D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Suddenly可知情況有變，事情變?cè)愀?，句意：船在一條彎曲的河道上發(fā)出不好的響聲。答案為Ｃ。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.walking散步；

B.laying放置；

C.lying躺，位于；

D.sleeping睡覺?？匆娨粋€(gè)長的黑的生物躺在陽光下。答案為Ｃ。28.D考查名詞。A.sands沙灘；

B.woods小樹林；

C.air空氣；

D.water水。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)生物在沙灘上，所以它應(yīng)該是突然消失在水中。答案為Ｄ。29.C考查形容詞。A.serious

嚴(yán)重的；

B.brave

勇敢的；

C.careful細(xì)心的；

D.slow慢的。我們看見的好像是鱷魚，所以我們最好要小心。答案為Ｃ。30.A考查名詞。A.bend彎曲；

B.river小河；

C.animal動(dòng)物；

D.boat小船。根據(jù)前文Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___6___

roundabendintheriver．可知此處是下一個(gè)bend，答案為Ａ。31.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putout熄滅，伸出；

B.brokedown打破，折斷，出故障；

C.gavein

屈服；

D.gotoff下車。正好在下一個(gè)拐彎處發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障，停了下來。答案為Ｂ。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.planned計(jì)劃；

B.managed管理；

C.tried嘗試；

D.intended打算。琳達(dá)嘗試再次發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器。答案為Ｃ。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡?。?/p>

B.delayed拖延；

C.stopped停止；

D.kept保持。但是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)，他們被困住了。答案為Ａ。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼，預(yù)測；

B.give給；

C.use

使用；D.push推進(jìn)，推?；蛟S我們能推這船，他們?cè)嚵?，但是失敗。答案為Ｄ?5.B考查名詞。A.rest休息；

B.picnic野餐；

C.sightseeing游覽觀光；

D.fun樂趣。我們必須停下來吃野餐，等著水上漲。答案為Ｂ。36.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fall落下；

B.come來；

C.rise上升；

D.run跑。我們必須停下來吃野餐，等著水上漲。因?yàn)榇粩R置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。答案為Ｃ。37.B考查名詞。A.snake蛇；

B.figure人物，圖形；

C.shade樹蔭；

D.fish魚。在那時(shí)船邊有一個(gè)黑影。答案為Ｂ。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.gaveup放棄；

B.started

開始；

C.ended結(jié)束；

D.wenton繼續(xù)。他們繼續(xù)沿著河旅行。答案為Ｄ。39.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.leading

off

開始，領(lǐng)先；

B.separatingfrom分離；C.dividing

into把整體分成若干部分；D.leavingfor去某地。在中午他們看見一條小河離開了主河道。答案為Ａ。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.observe觀察；

B.watch觀看；

C.explore探索；

D.play玩。率先離開主河道的小河在地圖上沒有，讓我們?nèi)ツ抢锾剿?。答案為Ｃ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文語境，千萬不能脫離開語境。本題第16小題，根據(jù)上文可知：船被擱置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。故答案為rise。21.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner.Atthisextremelyimportantmoment,thestrongwindandthechilly（寒冷的）rainaresureto

36

mycold.Lastweek,Iwassoconfidentaboutmygood

37

thatIwentswimmingwhentherewasstillacold

38

.Unfortunately,it

39

thatI'mnotasstrongasIthought.Soon,Ifeltitdifficulttobreathe

40

mynoseandhadasorethroat.SohereIamintheschoolclinic

41

allmyclassmatesareworkingagainsttheclockintheclassroom.

42

,theapproachingtyphoonmeansIwillhavetomovefromtheclinicfor

43

treatment.Catchingacoldis

44

oneoftheworstthingsifithappensbeforebigexams.Youarenevergoingtogeta（n）

45

resultinanexamwhenyournose

46

fasterthanyourbrain,areyou?Asaboardingschoolstudentfarawayfromhome,Ifeel

47

atthemoment.Iwantto

48

mumbutIknowfullywellthattheexamsarenotonlyatestofourknowledge

49

ofourbodyandwill.CertainlyIwon’tletyearsofhardwork

50nofruitsjustbecauseofastupidcold.Inordertofightthecold,I’ve

51

aplan.I'mgoingtojogtwo-laps（慢跑兩圈）onthetrackeverydayafterschool,gotobed

52

thaneverbeforeandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Ihaveevendecidedtodrinkbitterteato

53

.Now,Iamfullypreparedforthechangingweather.

54

isgoingtostopmefrommarchingtowardsmydream,not

55

theterribletyphoon.

36.A.worsenB.lessenC.relieveD.reduce37.A.skillB.healthC.styleD.talent38.A.windB.dayC.waterD.weather39.A.showsupB.worksoutC.comesupD.turnsout40.A.acrossB.throughC.beneathD.beyond41.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.before42.A.WorsestillB.AfterallC.What'smoreD.Atlast43.A.furtherB.regularC.hardD.kind44.A.seldomB.speciallyC.neverD.obviously45.A.perfect

B.equalC.potentialD.average46.A.watersB.flowsC.runsD.smells47.A.freeB.excitedC.confidentD.homesick48.A.callB.remind

C.ask

D.help49.A.butB.andC.insteadD.also50.A.plantB.purchaseC.bearD.exchange51.A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith52.A.laterB.earlierC.quickerD.slower53.A.studyB.recoverC.swimD.sleep54.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything55.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still

參考答案：36-40ABADB

41-45CAADA

46-50CDAAC

51-55DBBCC三、閱讀理解22.

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.28.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.anewmedicalinvention.

B.anewresearchonthepill.

C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories.

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill.29.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.

A.causethebraintofixmemories.

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.

C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals.

D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills.

B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences.

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica.31.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.參考答案：DCAC23.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holk