廣東省佛山市逕口中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where參考答案：C2.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change參考答案：略3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五點(diǎn)的鈴，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。And表順承關(guān)系，or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子是表順承關(guān)系，所以選A4.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

參考答案：D5.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B6.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_________. A.didtheyknow;wentallthey B.theyknew;wentallthey C.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;didtheyallgo參考答案：C7.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。A.takingup占用，占據(jù)；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解體；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中國詩詞大會》，中國古典文學(xué)出版物在書店占用較大份額的存儲空間。此處指占據(jù)份額，故選A。8.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞。電影－趙氏孤兒，由陳凱歌執(zhí)導(dǎo)，改編自一個民間戲曲距今約800年前中國的元朝。A附屬B相適應(yīng)C采用D排列。故選B。9.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down參考答案：A10.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意：你想通過話語傳達(dá)的信息也許正與其他人實(shí)際理解的相反。介詞of后的賓語從句中的understand后缺少賓語且表示物，故用what。11.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead參考答案：C12.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C13.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher參考答案：C14.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德魯會在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個月了。prepare的動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D項(xiàng)。15.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略16.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa參考答案：A略17.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B18.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.ishe

B.mustn’the C.musthe

D.isn’the參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示,3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。MsSmith,ThisisLiHua,

monitorofClassTwo,

SeniorThreeofXinhuaHighSchool._______youmayhaveknown,

ourschoolisplanning

76._____

__toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,_______(持續(xù))a

77._____

__wholeweek.Inp

forthefestival,

ourclasshasdecidedtoput

78.______

________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without79.

yourhelp,wewill_______(無法)toimproveourspokenEnglish

80.______

_quickly.Tomaketheplayas

,

we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour

81._____

_guide,givingussome_______onspokenEnglish.

Iwonderifyouwill

82._______

bea

ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.

Wewouldfeelmuch

83.______

_______(榮幸的)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.

84.______

_Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr

.

85.______

_Yourssincerely,

LiHua參考答案：76.As

77.lasting

78.preparation

79.on

80.fail

81.success

82.advice/suggestions/tips

83.available

84.honored

85.reply三、閱讀理解20.ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___46___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___47___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___48___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___49___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___50___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwist