廣東省廣州市從化市良口中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SoI________hisadviceandstoppedimmediately.A．took

B．gotC．a(chǎn)sked

D．had參考答案：Atakesb.’sadvice接受某人的建議。2.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B3.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything參考答案：C4.________youfindtherightwaytostudy___________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Unless;youwill

C．Onlyif;youwill

D．Unless;willyou參考答案：A試題分析：句意：只有找到了正確的學習方式你才能學好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子開頭主句要倒裝；unless除非；根據(jù)句意和倒裝選A.5.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表達”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。6.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略8.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A9.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多難題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。考查非謂語動詞。這是一個with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C。【點睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學好它對學好復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動作)有許多工作要做，我沒時間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系)10.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規(guī)，一成不變。句意：年復一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？—我認為教學不像坐辦公室那樣無趣。教學是最有趣的。D選項正確。11.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C12.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor參考答案：A略13.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因為我身體不好，我不得不放棄這次預期的旅行。故選A。【知識拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復，回復；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈送，捐獻（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。14.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.weregoingtowatch

D.willbewatching參考答案：C15.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略16.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What參考答案：C略17.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A18.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D19.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Oneday,twoflowermerchants(商人)setuptheirstoresnextdoortoeachother.They

36

forbusinessonthesameday,soldthesamelovely

37

,andhadsimilarprices.Bothtookgreat

38

oftheirplants,andbothwere

39

andpolitetotheircustomers.Infact,theirstoresappearedtobeequalineveryway.Atfirst,bothbusinesseswere

40

verywell,butovertimethefirstmerchant’sstorebecamemorepopular.Thesecondmerchantnoticedthisandbecame

41

.Onedayhedecidedto

42

thematter.Ashesteppedoutofhisstoretovisithisneighbor,hesawoneofhis

43

customersleavingthefirstmerchant’sstore

44

hisweeklypurchase(購買)offlowers.Indisbelief,he

45

intothenextstore.Thestorewas

46

withcustomers.Thesecondmerchantnoticedhiscompetitorwasn’ttakingthemoneyhimself,

47

he(thesecond)alwaysdid.Tohis

48

,thefirstmerchantwasoutintheaisles(過道)chattinghappilywiththe

49

,andwouldevensometimestalktotheflowers

50

!Hecouldn’tunderstandthisapproachtorunningastore.Whenthesecondmerchantcould

51

itnolonger,heapproachedthefirstandpolitelyasked,“Brother,ourstoresarenearlythesameinallways,yetyourprofits(利潤)aredoubling

52

minearehalving.Idon’tunderstand!”

Thefirstmerchantsmiled,“Brother,itistruethatwearethesameinmostways.The

53

liesinhowweseeourstores.Youseeyourstoreasastore,yourplantsasplantsandyourcustomersascustomers.Iseemystoreasa

54

home,andmycustomers,clerksandplantsaspreciousfriends.

55

thatwayweareverydifferent.”36.A.opened B.looked C.cared D.made37.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.snacks38.A.care B.challenge C.measure D.notice39.A.attractive B.willing C.kind D.confident40.A.repairing B.changing C.discovering D.running41.A.concerned B.peaceful C.content D.thrilled42.A.attendto B.lookup C.dealwith D.lookinto43.A.regular B.smart C.normal D.mean44.A.sending B.dragging C.carrying D.arranging45.A.stared B.hurried C.ran D.broke46.A.crowded B.started C.covered D.equipped47.A.and B.as C.if D.when48.A.amazement B.taste C.satisfaction D.pride49.A.competitors B.patients C.customers D.students50.A.ourselves B.itself C.himself D.themselves51.A.visit B.stand C.hear D.support52.A.though B.unless C.so D.while53.A.difference B.reason C.secret D.truth54.A.beloved B.distant C.quiet D.hidden55.A.By B.On C.At D.In參考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45ADACA46-50ABACC

51-55BDAAD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas36hisusualtrip.Buttherewere

37everywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精靈)got38,andthetrainee(學徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe39ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind40.ThenMrs.ClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;this41Santaevenmore.Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad42thefenceandwereout---heavenknowswhere.Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards43andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,44,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe45

,hediscoveredthattheelveshad46thewineandtherewasnothingto47.Inhisfrustration,he48droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen49.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad50thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.Justthenthedoorbell51andSantacursed(咒罵)onhiswaytothedoor.He52thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmas53

.Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.36.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyfor

C.comingupwith

D.takingpartin37.A.wealth

B.danger

C.presents

D.problems38.A.old

B.rich

C.sick

D.well39.A.regular

B.devoted

C.lazy

D.clever40.A.travel

B.schedule

C.preparation

D.work41.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.interested

D.frightened42.A.jumped

B.made

C.cleaned

D.fixed43.A.crossed

B.stopped

C.cracked

D.disappeared44.A.moved

B.tired

C.pleased

D.frustrated45.A.bed

B.boards

C.toys

D.cupboard46.A.hidden

B.found

C.bought

D.polluted47.A.wash

B.drink

C.watch

D.add48.A.angrily

B.luckily

C.carelessly

D.slowly49.A.door

B.wall

C.table

D.floor50.A.eaten

B.covered

C.cut

D.thrown51.A.failed

B.rose

C.rang

D.fell52.A.repaired

B.felt

C.painted

D.opened53.A.light

B.bag

C.tree

D.cake54.A.cheerfully

B.exactly

C.hungrily

D.sadly55.A.And

B.So

C.If

D.But參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45BACDD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CDCAB三、閱讀理解22.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(層)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂縫)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.1.Accordingtothepassage,soil____________

.A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makesupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingbreakuprocks?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.____________D.Morethanfive.3.Whichofthefollwingspeedsup（加速）thebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.

B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.

D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________

?A.SoilFromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarth參考答案：ABCBB23.Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietscombinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts(專家)saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-food(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webeli