廣東省廣州市天翔職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,用來指物,所以要用what。2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B3.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all參考答案：D4.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet參考答案：A5.It`s_______here.Wecan`tworklonghourshere.Averymuchcold

Bmuchcold

Cmuchtoocold

Dtoomuchcold參考答案：C6.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D7.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping參考答案：A在中國，微信從它出現(xiàn)的時候起，已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的信息交流平臺．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法．題干中，sinceitsstart從它開始出現(xiàn)起，是表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)時間段，是完成時態(tài)典型的時間狀語．故選A．8.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup參考答案：B9.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A10.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“我們都知道不提倡使用塑料袋規(guī)定已經(jīng)在世界許多地方通過”。主語為laws，用被動是一定的。根據(jù)語境可知用hadbeenpassed明顯錯誤，只有D可以理解。此處用werepassed也可。完成時態(tài)與過去時態(tài)的理解和辨析一直是高考重點，同時也是學(xué)生的難點。11.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時間狀語“yesterday”，但是“沒有開張營業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時間客觀存在的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。句意：附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營業(yè)，所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個親戚住在我家，盡管家里空間有限。12.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A13.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something參考答案：A14.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A15.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly參考答案：A考查狀語從句連接詞，萬一我需要租車，因此選incase“以防；萬一”16._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B二、新的題型17.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits___61___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,___62___(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___63___China’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___66___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfI___67___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices___70___(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.參考答案：61.ability

62.shared

63.to

64.that

65.an

66.adding

67.were

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文介紹中國的新四大發(fā)明。61.考查名詞。此處its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式，able是形容詞，故答案為ability（能力）。62.考查過去分詞做前置定語?！氨环窒淼淖孕熊嚒保颂巗hare和bicycle之間是被動關(guān)系，做前置定語，故答案為shared。63.考查固定搭配。berelatedto與---有關(guān)，故答案為to。64.考查定語從句。此處anything是先行詞，不定代詞，指物，且后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語，不定代詞做先行詞后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為that。65.考查不定冠詞。林金龍說，一位來自柬埔寨的海外留學(xué)生。overseas以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。66.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處林金龍和add之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為adding。67.考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去戶外。根據(jù)主語的謂語動詞wouldhave可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞的過去式用were，故答案為were。68.考查副詞。clear是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。69.考查最高級。句意：中國擁有世界上最大的移動手機(jī)的應(yīng)用。定冠詞the用在最高級前面，故答案為largest。

70.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，Theseproductsandservices是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為haveimproved?！军c睛】if在條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實上我不是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+had+過去完成式動詞+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+have+過去完成式動詞+……Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你聽了我的勸告,就不會犯這樣的錯誤。（事實上你沒有聽我的勸告）3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形+……主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+……Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的話，我將待在家里。（根據(jù)天氣情況，明天不可能下雨）三、閱讀理解18.SomeyearsagoIhadanephew(侄子)startingcollege.Idecidedtowritehimanemailwithsomestudyadvice.Ijustwroteaboutallofmystudyhabitsincollegethatgotmeearning

A’sinalmosteveryclassthatItook.SincethenIhaveforwardedthatemailtocountlessfriendsandswithkidsheadingofftoschool.Idecidedtostopcuttingandpastingemailsandputthisadviceuponawebsitetomakeiteasiertosendon.InsidethissitearesomeveryspecificthingsthatyoucandotogetanAineverycollegeclass.Nomagic.JustasetofcollegestudymethodsandsomecommonsensebehaviorsthatwhenconsistentlyfollowedwillincreasethelikelihoodofanystudentgettinganAinanyclassincollege.Thebeautyisthatthisissimple,commonsensestuff,butitworks.Forexample,oneplusoneequalstwo.Ibelievethatmostanxietyissuesaretheresultofpoorperformance,notthecauseofit.Whenkidsaresuccessfulincollege,theirstressandanxietygodownandthey’rehappy,well-adjustedandenjoyingthechallengesthatgoalongwithit.Theyaren’tlookingforexcusesfortheirfailureandareasontocomehome.Thepracticesyou’llfindinhereincludeconcrete,practicaltipsthatanyonecanapply.Theywillcreatesuccessful,happystudentswhogetgoodgrades.Thisisn’tasitethatyouscanthrough.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtostudyincollegeproperly,youneedtoputdownthebeeranddedicatethetimetoreaditallfromstarttofinish.Developinggoodstudyhabitstakessometime,butonlyafractionofthetimeyou’llwastestrugglinginajustasingleclass.Myintentistohelpyoumakethetransitiontoasuccessful,andlessstressful,collegeexperience.Iincludesomespecific,tangiblestudytechniquesandtimemanagementpracticestogetyoudoingthingstherightwayfast.When

youfollowthesemethods,you’llhavemoretimeforthesportsandparties,andyou’llstillgetA’s–Ipromiseyouthat.29.Theunderlinedwordcaninsteadbytheword_____.A.spend

B.devote

C.severe

D.treasure30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Themoreyouwant,themoreyoulose.B.Simplethingsplayabigroleinsomeimportantthings.C.Somethingsdon'tneedtobesocomplicated.D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.31.Thegenre(體裁)ofthisarticleis_______.A.prose

B.poetry

C.discussionpapers

D.essay參考答案：ACA19.WhatwouldyoudoifyourpetcatdiedjustbeforeChristmas?Manycatloverswouldgooutandbuyanothercat.ButoneAmericanwomanwasunabletobearlifewithouthermuchlovedpetcatNicky.Hehadbeenwithherfor17years;andwhensheknewhewasgoingtodie,shehadhimcloned.LittleNickywasclonedbyanAmericancompany,calledGSC.Butthenewcatcosthisowner$50,000.“Heisthesame.Hischaracteristicsarethesame,”thewomantoldnewsreporters.Thecompany,Sausalito-basedGeneticSavingsandClone,madeheravailabletospeaktoreportersonlyonconditionthathernameorhometownwasnotused.Thewomansaidshefearedbeingthetargetofgroupsagainstcloning.“Nickylovedwater,whichisanunusualcharacteristicofcats.LittleNickyjumpedintomybath.Mostcatsareafraidofwater,butLittleNickyisdifferent:helovesit,justlikemyoldcat,”saidthewoman,whosaidshewasinherearly40sandworkedintheairlineindustry.ThecompanydeliveredLittleNickytwoweeksagoandwasexpectedtopubliclyannouncethenewsonThursday.However,thecat’screationhasraisedheateddebate.Manypeoplehavesaidtheyfeltdisgustedattheamountofmoneyspentoncloningacat.Theysaidthatsheshouldhavechosenoneofthemanycatswithoutahome--catslikethisareacommonprobleminmanycountries.Thewomanhasonlytoldnewsreportersherfirstname,Julia,butshehasalreadyreceivednearly100frighteninglettersfromangrypeople,whosaythatcloningisagainstnature.LittleNickywasnotonlyexpensive,butalso,likeallclonedanimals,mayhavemorehealthproblemsthanananimalwhichwasbornintheusualway.GSCsaidithadtotry80timesbeforeitsucceededinproducingaclonedcat.Thecompanyisnowusingnewtechniquesandsoontheyhopetoproducecloneddogsaswellascats.GSCsaidthatifpeoplewerenothappywiththeclonedcatsordogs,theycouldhavetheirmoneyback.Atthemomentthecostofcloningisveryhigh,butthemanagerofCSCsaidhehopedthateventuallyitwouldgodown,andthatinfiveyears,thecostshouldbe$20,000foradogor$10,000foracat.31.Whydid