廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學(xué)的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。A項(xiàng)表“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問(wèn)”，排除表“確定事實(shí)”的C項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。故選B。3.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A略6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B8.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C9.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握?。籆.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點(diǎn)牛。故選A10.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知：從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反．那么主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+do，故選B．11.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A．totakeB．tobetaken

C．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用v-ing形式，并且take與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，故選D。12. What’sthe__________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.Ks5u A.sympathy B.point C.object D.theme參考答案：B略13.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B14.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A15.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

16.----______.Ifailedtheexamagain.----Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)放在日常用語(yǔ)中，涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用，學(xué)生易誤選B。）參考答案：d略17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，此句子應(yīng)該用到過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，將助動(dòng)詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當(dāng)瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時(shí)，她才注意到拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),該句子全部倒裝。

略二、填空19.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.參考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動(dòng)自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動(dòng)自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民。【21題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：大多數(shù)電動(dòng)自行車的時(shí)速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為faster?！?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動(dòng)自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T認(rèn)為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動(dòng)自行車是危險(xiǎn)的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴(yán)厲措施，要求電動(dòng)車司機(jī)和雇傭這些司機(jī)的餐館承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)lastyear可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為meant?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察也可以沒(méi)收這些自行車。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為toearn?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：快遞員連德清說(shuō)，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ饕踩Q于小費(fèi)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為because/as/since?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：他說(shuō)，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒(méi)收自行車，工人們將面臨代價(jià)高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，故答案為beingcaught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：DoLee是自行車公共項(xiàng)目的一員，該項(xiàng)目為紐約市與自行車有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！?0題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：他不接受電動(dòng)自行車對(duì)市民構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的論點(diǎn)。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。20.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動(dòng))toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Sayhellotosb,意為“向某人問(wèn)好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，故填surprised。【64題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示“陌生人”，應(yīng)用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個(gè)陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人說(shuō)的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a。【67題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。explain和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和句子主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining?！?8題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的事實(shí)相反，if從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如果我沒(méi)有那樣做，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填hadnotdone?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系連詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導(dǎo)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。三、閱讀理解21.WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

difficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.56.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?

A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriver

B.answeringthesamequestionraisedbypeople

C.running3,300milescross-country

D.bikingacrosstheMojaveDesert57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Ididn’thaveanychocolatebarforenergy.B.Iwasn’tinthemoodtocelebratemyfirstgoal.C.It’sapitynottocelebratemypassingthequarterofthewayD.It’sapitynottotreatmyselftoachocolatebaronDay20.58.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Imaginationwasaneffectivewaytohelpmegetthrough.B.TheBluePlanetRunFoundationhelpedmealot.C.ThedolphinsaccompaniedmetoreachmydestinationD.Theunexpecteddolphinssweptawaymyloneliness59.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThedayIstoppedbeinglonelyB.Theonlychallengefora22-yearoldC.Howtoovercomelonelinessatsea.D.HowtorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic

參考答案：56-59ABDA略22.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderful