廣東省廣州市知用中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C2.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach參考答案：A33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A略4.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C略5.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：C略6.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying參考答案：B37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold參考答案：D略9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎樣，Therefore

因此，Though雖然，句意是：--你覺(jué)得找工作時(shí)，廣告有幫助嗎？--那就看情況而定了，不管怎樣，它給我嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。選B。10.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B11.Theboy’sfatherinsistedthattheboy______badlyandthathe______tothenearesthospitalatonce.A.behurt;shouldbesent

B.behurt;shouldbesentC.

washurt;besent

D.washurt;wouldbesent參考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C13.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是在后來(lái)的一次關(guān)于未來(lái)的爭(zhēng)吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。14.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用，如withweatherpermitting可以換成weatherpermitting的形式。【2012全國(guó)新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語(yǔ)party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。15.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．a(chǎn)shalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas參考答案：D16.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B17.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B18._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是隨著地球變冷了，水開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。這句話(huà)使用it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞性從句【試題延伸】主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的從句，解答這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問(wèn)詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句?！九e一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在從句作主語(yǔ)。That引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句很完整，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：讓女主人驚訝的是其中一個(gè)朋友什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)聚會(huì)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.WhatJackdidwhileplayingbasketballdidn’tmakeaudiences_____(滿(mǎn)意).參考答案：satisfied三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Soyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspan（跨越）theglobe（全球）.Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimate（極好的）fastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehandsandit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavouritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem“plakuntos”andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppings（配料）suchasoil,garlic（大蒜）,onionsandherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit“picea”.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,“picea”hadbecome“pizza”andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchoviesandfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheeseandgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”inherhonour.PizzawenttoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.ButthepopularityofpizzareallyexplodedwhenAmericansoldiersreturnedfromItalyafterWorldWarⅡandravedabout(夸贊)“thatgreatItaliandish”.Americansarenowthegreatestproducersandconsumersofpizzaintheworld.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthechangesofpizza?A.Plakuntos→pizza→picea

B.Pizza→plakuntos→piceaC.Picea→plakuntos→pizza

D.Plakuntos→picea→pizza32.WhyareMexicoandPeruimportantinthedevelopmentofpizza?A.Becausepizzafirstbecame