廣東省惠州市稔山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

參考答案：A2.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B3.Nextdoortoours_____,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoestheoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C4.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite參考答案：C略5.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C6.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D7.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D8.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into參考答案：B略9.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語(yǔ)的是后面的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)自然要用whom)。10.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D11.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with參考答案：B12.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A13.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．a(chǎn)sawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight參考答案：A提示:句意為:“那個(gè)小男孩兒想方設(shè)法讓別人給他買了商店櫥窗里的那輛新的自行車?！盿tallcosts“不管多大代價(jià)”;atrandom“隨便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看見(jiàn)就……”。

15.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom參考答案：D略16.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：C17.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish參考答案：D18.—“Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?”

—__________________A.

Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.B.

Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.

Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.D.

Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A略二、填空19.Theoldpictures____________me_________mychildhood.這些老照片讓我想起了我的童年。參考答案：remindedof20.InChina,travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisalmostanancienttradition…althoughitwasn’talwaysthatway.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826,withmanyrailway____41____(company)startingupandcompetingwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbecomingamajor____42____(culture)landmark.Buteventually,railways____43____(replace)byhighwaysas“carculture”tookovertheUS.Chinawouldgoontoadopttrainsevenmorequicklyand____44____(wide)thantheUS.China’srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry,____45____(allow)peopletotravelwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun-whenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeople____46____aretryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilI____47____(move)toChina.Myfirsttripbytrainwas____48____BeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwas____49____(amaze)howquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalf____50____hour.參考答案：41.companies

42.cultural

43.werereplaced

44.widely

45.allowing

46.who/that

47.moved

48.from

49.amazing

50.an本文屬于記敘文，講述作者本人乘坐火車的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：美國(guó)鐵路系統(tǒng)于1826年開(kāi)始快速發(fā)展，為了新建新的鐵路，很多鐵路公司成立并且相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。分析句子可知，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用companies?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：火車成為進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志，紐約的中央車站成為了一個(gè)文化標(biāo)志。修飾名詞landmark用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故用cultural。【43題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是最后，由于汽車文化風(fēng)靡全國(guó)，鐵路也被高速公路替代。分析句子可知，本句為主從復(fù)合句，replace在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與其主語(yǔ)屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而用werereplaced。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是中國(guó)會(huì)繼續(xù)利用火車，甚至比美國(guó)更快，范圍更大。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞adopt用副詞，故用widely?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)鐵路系統(tǒng)連接了整個(gè)國(guó)家，讓人們環(huán)游中國(guó)很容易。分析句子可知，allow在句中做非謂語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞allowing。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是在春運(yùn)很明顯的，火車站滿是渴望回家的人。分析句子可知，aretryingtogethome為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?7題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：直到到了中國(guó)，我才有機(jī)會(huì)坐火車。分析句子可知，本句為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，moved?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我第一次坐高鐵從北京到天津。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)from…to，因而用from?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)就到了，真的不可思議。本句為it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)howquicklyIcouldgetthere，因而很快到達(dá)目的地，因而很令人驚訝，故用amazing?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)就到了，真的不可思議。Hour為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，因而用不定冠詞an?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,seemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt."JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion."hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬禮)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheskirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion."I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer."Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes.1tellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.So