廣東省揭陽市普寧流沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit

myfathertoldme.A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．while參考答案：B2.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D3.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling參考答案：A4.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith參考答案：C5.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support參考答案：A6.Sheshuthewindow_______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.inorder參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞inorderthat的區(qū)別。7.Stevenhas______allhislifeto_______films.A.devoted;make

B.devoting;making

C.devoted;making

D.devoting;make參考答案：C8.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略9.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C略10.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B11.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。12.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考試考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)"到來"不符合句意；只有A選項(xiàng)"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．13.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C略14.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched參考答案：C15.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B16.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingoncars,andwe

21

maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,

22

wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn

23

,hewasstillinthesameplace,

24

,tryingtogetpeopleto

25

forhim.Whenhenoticed

26

,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto

27

him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis

28

.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka

29

lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（項(xiàng)圈）andhewasreally30

.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“

31

hedoesn’tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe

32

,wewillhaveanewdog.”Thedog

33

joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankingusfor

34

himup.Thedoghadbeen

35

ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we

36himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)）,whosaidthedogappearstobeingood

37

.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo

38

thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa

39

learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Hehasbecomea

40

ofourfamily.21.A.discovered B.remembered C.thought D.knew22.A.unless B.so C.or D.because23.A.road B.flight C.stage D.trip24.A.besides B.thus C.again D.instead25.A.stop B.leave C.fight D.sing26.A.them B.us C.others D.each27.A.talkwith B.searchfor C.getaround D.worryabout28.A.owner B.friend C.rope D.food29.A.careless B.good C.different D.last30.A.beautiful B.normal C.healthy D.thin31.A.While B.Though C.As D.If32.A.street B.countryside C.place D.car33.A.sadly B.happily C.fearfully D.proudly34.A.carrying B.picking C.setting D.lifting35.A.clearly B.impossibly C.willingly D.safely36.A.trained B.taught C.fed D.walked37.A.memory B.connection C.style D.health38.A.trust B.forget C.love D.dislike39.A.quick B.slow C.bad D.future40.A.member B.genius C.hero D.passenger參考答案：21—25CBDCA

26—30BCABD

31—35DDBBA

36—40CDCAA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,buttothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.59.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,____________.A.

aretoostrictwiththeirchildrenB.

aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenC.

havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD.

aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren60.Generallyspeaking,children’sskills__________.A.comefromtheirparents

B.havenothingtodowiththeireducationC.maybedifferentfromchildtochildD.havesomethingtodowiththeirmarksintheexams61.Thewriterofthispassagedoesnotseemtobesatisfiedwith_______.

A.theparents’ideasofeducatingtheirchildren

B.theeducationsystem

C.children’sskills

D.children’shobbies62.Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren_________.A.learnhowtoservetheirparents

B.learnhowtobecomestrongandfat

C.benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefuture

D.maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever參考答案：CCAC19.Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected-shewasfourteen-andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper’slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshechewed(咀嚼)itslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,“MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole-notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.H