廣東省梅州市豐良中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment參考答案：B2.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D3.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled參考答案：D略4.Listeningtomusicorplayinggameson______mobilephonewillmake______journeylessboring.

A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/參考答案：C5.ManyChineselivingabroadstill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform B.congratulate C.observe D.support參考答案：C6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：A23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B略8.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped參考答案：B9.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.參考答案：D略11.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：C略12._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting參考答案：D略13.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處theonlyone是先行詞，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句中的主語(yǔ)he，theonlyone是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù),又是過(guò)去,所以用was。第二句中oneof強(qiáng)調(diào)的是boys，boys是先行詞，作從句的主語(yǔ)，是復(fù)數(shù)并且過(guò)去，所以要用were。14.Iforgottheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Mondaybecauseeverybodywasat______work.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,a D./,/參考答案：B15.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A16.

Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported參考答案：A17.Tomhasn’tappearedfor10days.SoIpromisehisparents:“I'llreportback,themomentI________him.”A.located

B.locate

C.waslocating D.willlocate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Tom十天沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)了。因此，我向他父母保證：“我一知道他在哪，就會(huì)告訴他們?！边@里themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)。故選B。18.Alotofadvertisementareseriouslyinfluencingpeople’swatchingexperience._____,viewersareleftwonderingwhethertheyarewatchingaTVplaywithadsoradswithaTVplay.

A.Inreality

B.Inshort

C.Foronething

D.Asaresult

參考答案：D19.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult參考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)。句意：一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越少，就越難得到一個(gè)好工作。根據(jù)此句型結(jié)構(gòu)先排除A、C。再根據(jù)句意排除B。二、完型填空20.LearnthepowerofwordsOneday,oneofmychildrentoldme,"Ihateyou."IhavetoadmitthatIoftensaythingsthatare41.Theymayhateme,butasaresponsiblefather,I'mcertainI’mdoinga42job.TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon't43inmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterhe44threwitintoawallanditcameapart,hiseyes45upwithtears."Ihatemyself,"hesaid,Iwas46thathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlook47myeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededto48himself.The49betweenyourkidtellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhate50is,fiveminuteslater,they'vealreadyforgottenthey"hateyou.”Self-hateismuchmore51,andforyoungpeople,itcaninfluencetherestoftheirlives.Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselves52thechancetomakeapossiblefriend,becausetheysupposethey'llbe53Andasadults,theymight54nottoapplyforthatdreamjobbecausetheythinkitwon’t55.Iknowthis56Ididn'thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild,Ifoundmyself57inmanyaspects,andI'dhatetoseemychildren58thesame.Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.Butsomewordscanhavethekindof59I'dverymuchliketoavoidonmychildren.Idon'tfearstronglanguageIfearlanguagethatmakesus60.Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtospeakinginspiringwords.41.A.sweetB.simpleC.strangeD.unpopular42.AbadB.goodC.specialD.foolish43.A.requiteB.doubtC.allowD.believe44.AhappilyB.surprisinglyC.easilyD.accidentally45.A.roseB.flowedC.welledD.rolled46.A.gladB.calmC.excitedD.concerned47.A.intoB.afterC.forD.up48.A.ignoreB.chargeC.respectD.move49.A.similarityB.resultC.harmD.difference50.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself51.A.usefulB.harmfulC.meaninglessD.hopeful52.A.welcomeB.createC.expectD.avoid53.A.likedB.forgottenC.refusedD.accepted54.A.chooseB.selectC.hopeD.wish55.A.failB.goC.moveonD.workout56.A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.so57.A.strugglingB.succeedingC.tryingD.wandering58.A.exploreB.enjoyC.sufferD.share59.A.mercyB.reliefC.difficultyD.effect60.A.strongB.relaxedC.weakD.proud參考答案：41-45DBCDC

46-50

DACDA

51-55BDCAD

56-60BACDC21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestudentsinShanghaiNo3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.The_26__isthefirstofitskindamongmiddleschoolsinShanghai.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe_27_offlowersbetter.That’s_28__thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.Theteachersofthecourseareall__29_trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill_30_students.Sofar,manystudentsintheschoolhave31_alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther__32_thestudents’skills,theteachersusuallyplaymusic__33_studentsarearrangingflowers.Studentsarepleasedwiththemusic,andthey_34_moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.Besides,theteachers_35__teachthestudentsotherskillsatthesametime.Forexample,theyaskthestudentsto_36_compositionsaboutflowers.

37_

,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprovetheirwritingskills.Severalmonthsago,someforeignteachers

38_

theschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecome__39_livelyandmeaningful,theyweresurprisedandinterested.Theymadevideosandwouldplaytheminclassfortheirown__40_aftertheyreturnedhome.26.A.course

B.sport

C.interest

D.programme27.A.color1

B.beauty

C.smell

D.shape28.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why29.A.clearly

B.specially

C.politely

D.friendly30.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.for31.A.winning

B.win

C.won

D.wins32.A.drop

B.decide

C.develop

D.train33.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.and34.A.comeupwith

B.runoutof

C.holdon

D.putoff35.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.read

B.play

C.write

D.work37.A.Ontheway

B.Bytheway

C.Insomeways

D.Inthisway38.A.arrived

B.went

C.got

D.visited39.A.many

B.more

C.most

D.much40.A.parents

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouprogressing(進(jìn)步)inlife?Ifyou’renotgoingforward,youaregoingbackward.Iflivingthingsarenotgrowinganddeveloping,theyaredying.

66

Inordertomakerapidprogress,thefollowingthreestepsareverynecessary:Step1:

67

Youhavetoseeyourfinalresultclearlyandyoumustdevote(專(zhuān)心)yourselftowhatyouwanttoachieve.Step2:Simplify(簡(jiǎn)化)yourlife

68

.Whyisthis?Whenthebottomofthechairispointedinthedirectionofthelion,thelionbecomesunsureaboutwhichlegtofocusonandbeginstostop.Don’tbelikethelionwithtoomanythingstofocuson.

69

.Step3:ActnowLastbutnotleast,youmustgetintoactiontoday,becausetomorrownevercomes.Decidewhatyourendresultwillbetoday,anddeterminetheimportantstepsneededtoachieveit.

70

.We’vetalkedaboutprogresslongenough.It’snowtimetoputwhatweknowintopractice,sowemaygrow.A.Whowantstodiebeforetheirtime?B.Ifso,youcannevermakeanyprogress.C.Decideyourfinalresultandtrytoachieveit.D.Haveyoudecidedwhatyourfinalresultshouldbe?E.Andstartperformingthoseactivitiesrightnow.F.Wemustknowtheimportantstepsneededforsuccessclearly.G.Whentheliontrainergoesintothelioncage,hebringsachair.參考答案：ACGBE23.Agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsareapplyingtotakeentrytestsformedicalanddental（牙科的）schoolsamongincreasinggraduateunemploymentinKorea.“I’vedecidedtoapplyforthetesttoenteramedicalcollegetobecomeadoctor,changingfrommyoriginalplantoprepareforalawyerqualificationexaminordertogetamorestablejobinthefuture,”saida24-year-oldcollegegraduate,Lee,whomajoredinbusinessadministrationduringhisundergraduateschooling.Thenewmedicalanddentalschoolsystemisgettingpopularity,attractinganincreasingnumberofstudentseveryyearsinceitsappearancein2004,asitisopentoallcollegegraduatesregardlessoftheirpreviousmajors.TheEducationDevelopmentintroducedthenewmedicalanddentaleducationsystem,inwhichcollegestudentswithbachelor’sdegreesareallowedtostudymedicineordentistrybytakingtheMedicalEducationTest(MET)andDentalEducationTest(DET).Tenmedicalschoolsandsixdentalcollegesthathaveusedthenewsystemhavereceived4,377applications(申請(qǐng))fortheentranceexams.Applicantsaregettingyoungercomparedwiththoseintheir20srepresenting76.9percentofthetotal.Thetestsmightbeeasierforstudentswithbiologyandchemistrymajors,butgraduatesfromothermajorsarealsoapplyingforthetests.Undertheexistingmedicalanddentaleducationsystem,studentsshouldtakeatwo-yearpremedicalcoursefollowedbyafour-yearmedical