英語簡單句-五種基本句型課件定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語定語可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautiful

city.Chinaisadeveloping

country;

Americaisadeveloped

country.Therearethirty

women

teachersinourschool.His

rapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

toentertheclassroom.Theteaching

planfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.（形容詞）（分詞）（名詞）（代詞）（不定式）（動名詞）（介詞短語）（從句）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。通常有副詞，介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)．狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（時間狀語）（原因狀語）（條件狀語）（地點狀語）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.方式狀語伴隨狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語讓步狀語比較狀語同位語:對其前面的名詞代詞做進(jìn)一步解釋.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.

插入語:對一句話作一些附加的解釋.

Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.定語，狀語，同位語及插入語可以稱為附屬句子成分。2.句子的分類分類說明例句簡單句由一個主語或并列主語和一個謂語或并列謂語構(gòu)成的句子。即一套主謂關(guān)系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列連詞（and,so,but,or等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.1）她喜歡集郵.2）食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口.3）我們到達(dá)電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開演了.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.

翻譯下列句子：判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡單句

復(fù)合句

簡單句簡單句

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

復(fù)合句并列句

復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句3.簡單句基本句型英語五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）1.Time2.Thesun3.Theman4.Everybodyflies.rises.cooked.laughed．此句型中動詞是不及物動詞,能表達(dá)完整意思。主語可有修飾語---定語，謂語可有修飾語---狀語，如，Theredsunrisesintheeast.基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）1.He2.Thedinner3.Theweather

issmellsbecametallandstrong.good.warmer.此句型中謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。系動詞有三類：1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的：be,seem,appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste2.表狀態(tài)延續(xù)的：remain,stay,keep,continue,stand3.表狀態(tài)變化的：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow

基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）ＳＶ（及物動詞）Ｏ(賓語)1.Who

2.She3.I4.I5.Iknowslaughatwantdon’tknowenjoytheanswer?her.tohaveacupoftea.whattodo.livinghere.此句型中的謂語動詞是及物動詞，必須跟一個賓語，才能使意思完整，而賓語成分的多樣化使這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。

基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.I2.Heshowedboughthimmemypictures.abeautifulskirt.此句型中的謂語動詞必須有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者（多指物），另一個是動作的間接賓語（多指人）。若要先說出直接賓語，后說間接賓語，則要借助與介詞to或for。Heboughtmeabeautifulskirt.Heboughtabeautifulskirtforme.用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing等。

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.We4.Ikeepcallaskedsaw

thetablesupperhimthem

clean.dinner.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.

此句型中謂語動詞除了跟一個賓語外，還需跟一個補(bǔ)充成分來不足賓語，才能使意思完整。注意：用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，是英語常用句型。即主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如，Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.常用于此句型的動詞有:think,believe,consider,suppose,find,feel,make使用it當(dāng)形式賓語翻譯下面的句子1.他感到很難跟你交談。2.我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。3.學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。4.我認(rèn)為與那個人談話是無益的。

1.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.2.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.3.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4.IthoughtitnousetalkingwiththatmanYouaresittingonthetrainhome.Therecomesthebus!Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.BreckenridgehoststheinternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.主+謂（S+V）主+謂（S+V）主+系+表（S+V+P）主+謂+賓（SVO）主+謂+間賓+直賓（SVOiOd）主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)（SVOC）判斷下列句子屬于何種句式．Exercises:更正下列句子的錯誤Exercises:1.Hecametheroom.2.Themusicsounds.3.Ihaveseen.4.Hegaveapenme.5.Thebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabooktome.1.Hecameintotheroom.2.Themusicsoundswonderful.3.Ihaveseenthefilm.4.Heg