廣東省云浮市西江中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”

Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.

A.I…you…h(huán)im

B.she…you…me

C.you…h(huán)er…h(huán)im

D.you…me…h(huán)im

參考答案：C3.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did參考答案：B4.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C略5.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A。

解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對(duì)于名詞性從句的掌握情況。That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，Thereismuchchancethat…..(有很大可能…)是常用句型。

6.Onyesterdayinterview，hedidn’t

makea（an）

atall；What’sthematterwithhim？A．a(chǎn)pology

B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．difference

D．change參考答案：B7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略8.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D9.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedtheexam,butwhatyoushoulddonowisnottoregret______somuchtimebuttoseizeeverymomentfromnowon.

A.toinform;wasting

B.informing;towaste

C.toinform;towaste

D.informing;wasting

參考答案：A10.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?

----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.

A.reviewed

B.wouldreview

C.wasreviewing

D.reviews參考答案：C略11.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what參考答案：D23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.winning

B.towin

C.wins

D.won參考答案：B略13.----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare____topasstheexam.----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.A.easy

B.boundC.possible

D.unlikely參考答案：B考查形容詞固定搭配。Beboundtososth一定會(huì)做某事；bepossibletodosth可能做某事（主語不能是人）；beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事；句意：—Jane，你做了如此巨大的努力，你一定會(huì)通過考試的?！姑芩瓜壬氵@樣說真是太好了。根據(jù)句意說明B項(xiàng)正確。14.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s_________worth_________.A.very;visiting

B.well;visitingC.quite;beingvisited

D.verymuch;visiting參考答案：B15.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的用法，句意：重要不是錯(cuò)誤本身，而是我對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度。matter重要的是，要緊。apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；function起作用。16.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobe

21

andnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathim

22

.Yousee,

23

,he'sbeenkingofhisownroom.He'sbeen

24

ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto

25

hiswounds,andtocomforthisfeelings.Butnow---thingsaregoingtobe

26

.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat27

thatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein

28

faithandloveandcourage.29

,World,I

30

youwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthatthingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhim---butgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrelthereisahero;thatforeverydishonestpolitician,thereisa

31

leader;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersof

32

.Givehimquiettimeto

33

themysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhills.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthanto

34

.Teachhimto

35

hisownideas,

36

everyoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder,butnevertoputapriceonhis

37

.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowlingmob(暴徒)...andtostandand

38

ifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon't

39

him,becauseonlythe

40

offiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Heissuchanicelittlefellow.21.A.interesting

B.frightening

C.exciting

D.strange22.A.carefully

B.gently

C.strictly

D.slowly23.A.inthepast

B.fromnowon

C.uptonow

D.nowandthen24.A.boss

B.child

C.pupil

D.caretaker.25.A.protect

B.repair

C.treat

D.find.26.A.tough

B.different

C.difficult

D.upset.27.A.march

B.study

C.adventure

D.research28.A.hastolearn

B.isfullof

C.means

D.willrequire29.A.So

B.However

C.And

D.Or30.A.wish

B.request

C.order

D.hope31.A.determined

B.satisfying

C.hardworking

D.devoted32.A.books

B.school

C.world

D.friendship33.A.dealwith

B.talkabout

C.thinkover

D.absorbin34.A.succeed

B.defeat

C.cheat

D.compete35.A.comeupwith

B.putforward

C.beproudof

D.havefaithin36.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inspiteof

D.themoment37.A.heartandsoul

B.badbehaviourC.expensiveshoesD.highgrades38.A.argue

B.express

C.help

D.fight39.A.praise

B.spoil

C.criticize

D.push40.A.heat

B.burn

C.test

D.exercise

“原創(chuàng)”參考答案：21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C

略三、閱讀理解18.ZhengHemadesevenheroicvoyagestoAsiaandAfricabetween1405and1433,whichpredatedtheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoverybyalmostacentury.DespiteZhengHe’sremarkablemaritimefeats,withlargerandmatchlessfleetsuntilWorldWarI,heislyunknownworldwidecomparedwithhisWesterncounterpartslikeColumbusandVascodaGama.Why?Sadly,muchoftheofficialChineserecordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyedafterhisdeath,byorderofhispowerfulenemiesatCourt.Theywereopposedtohisexpeditions,bothoneconomicandothergrounds.Further,theMingHistorymadeonlylittlementionofhisexploits.Mostsurprisingly,notevenhisdateofdeathandburialplacewererecorded.Therefore,hisfinalrestingplaceisstillamatterofconjecture.Sohebecameonlyalegendandfolkheroinhislifetime.However,hardlyanyChineseworksonhimhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Ironically,itwasduetoahandfuloffamousWesternresearcherslikeNeedham,Zlevathesand,mostrecently,Menziesthattheworldisnowmorefamiliarwithhisgreatness.ZhenHe’srightfulplaceinChinesehistoryhasbeenconfirmedbynoneotherthanDengXiaopingin1984,whenheaddressedthenation’sPeople’sCongressinBeijing:“…TheMingdynasty,underYongleEmperor,didwiselypursueanopen-doorpolicyresultinginZhengHe’sfamousmaritimeexpeditionsoverseas.However,afterYongle’sdeath,ChinadesertedthispolicyresultinginforeigninterventionandChina’sfinalhumiliationduringthe19thcentury.Theopen-doorpolicyisthereforethewayforwardforChina.”FollowingamorerealisticoverallappraisebyscholarsEastandWestofZhengHe’sachievements,hisstandingasoneofthegreatestmaritimeexplorersofalltimehasatlastbeenfirmlyrecognizedworldwide.

56．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．NooneknewZhengHe’smaritimeachievementsinhistoryuntilWorldWarI.

B．TheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoveryfellbehindChinauntil1433.

C．NootherfleetsintheworldcouldbecomparedwiththoseofChinainsizeforalmostover500yearsinhistory.

D．Columbuswasborninawesterncountry,sohewasmorefamousthanZhengHeintheworld.57．Fromthepassage,wecansuppose

.

A．ZhengHehadbeentoAfricaforseventimesfrom1405to1433.

B．ColumbusandVascodaGamawerelyunknowninChinacomparedwithZhengHe.

C．theMinggovernmentdidn’tknowaboutZhengHe,sotheymadeonlylittlementionofZhengHe’sexploits.

D．somegovernmentofficialsintheMingdynastywerestronglyagainstZhengHe’svoyagestoAsiaandAfrica.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“conjecture”?

A．mistake

B．guess

C．coincidence

D．imagination59．ZhengHe’ssuccessinhismaritimeexpeditionsoverseasmainlyresultedfrom

.

A．hisbravenessandperseverance

B．YongleEmperor’sopen-doorpolicy

C．hisstrongcuriositytoknowaboutAfrica

D．thesupportfromhisfriendsandfamily參考答案：56．D．文章第三段說到“他死后許多關(guān)于他航海的官方紀(jì)錄均宮廷里強(qiáng)大的敵對(duì)勢力下令銷毀了”，第四段說到“明朝歷史幾乎沒有提及之一史實(shí)，甚至連鄭和去世的日期和安葬地均無記載”。57．D．根據(jù)文章第三段說到他的宮廷強(qiáng)大的敵對(duì)勢力可知。58．B．文章第四段說到明朝歷史沒有記載鄭和去世的日期和安葬地，所以人們對(duì)以上問題只能是猜測。59．B．文章第六段提出“明朝永樂年間明智地追求門戶開放政策，結(jié)果使得鄭和著名的海外航行大獲成功”。19.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof'self-driving'chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithpatronswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.