XXXGapFillingLeadin

語(yǔ)段、語(yǔ)句關(guān)聯(lián)性強(qiáng)兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)干擾性強(qiáng)連帶效應(yīng)影響較大Whatdoyouthinkofgap-filling?①②③⑤④拼圖輪廓內(nèi)容七選五MaincluesDetailedcluesCompletethePuzzle①ABCDEGapFilling1234文章結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明文

所給選項(xiàng)標(biāo)題類半句話整句話空格位置段首句段中句段尾句方法總結(jié)解題思路鞏固練習(xí)Structure01年份卷別體裁主題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2021新高考卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明文我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活140全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文如何在宴會(huì)上讓自己變得有趣221全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文服裝交換派對(duì)1402020新高考卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明文好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則131全國(guó)卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明文幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧131全國(guó)卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明文表情符號(hào)以及在工作交流時(shí)所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)140全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說(shuō)明文喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取和名稱的由來(lái)221DiscoveringThestructureofexposition

主題明確結(jié)構(gòu)清晰邏輯嚴(yán)密典型例題2021新高考Ⅰ2021乙卷P1P2P3P4P5主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文短文概要：主要介紹了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎居住的感受，涉及居住條件、美食和生活品質(zhì)。P1P2P3P4P5主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文短文概要：介紹怎么樣在宴會(huì)的時(shí)候受歡迎P6Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1.___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's2.___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4.___Step1:定結(jié)構(gòu)

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.EStep1:如何定結(jié)構(gòu)找到各段主旨句通常為段首句個(gè)別位于段尾句、轉(zhuǎn)折詞后Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighbourhoodquickly.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinfomationyoureceivefromcommonsources.總分——總Positions02

段首主旨句段中解釋句過渡句段尾總結(jié)句

小標(biāo)題空格位置與功能Step2：判位置--根據(jù)功能篩選選項(xiàng)(最近5年全國(guó)卷沒考過）(出題頻率最高）無(wú)論空格在哪里看前后句與段首Options03標(biāo)題類半句話整句話Step3：析選項(xiàng)標(biāo)題類(2017全國(guó)卷III)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Here'showtomakeone.l2．______Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.lRethinkmornings.......lKeepyoursleep／wakescheduleonweekends.......lKeeparecordandevaluateitweekly.......A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)較短通常為祈使句B半句話(2015全國(guó)卷II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.3.______,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime介詞短語(yǔ)刪除完整句子檢驗(yàn)上下文語(yǔ)境C注：此處為亂序，請(qǐng)選擇填空整句話句型重復(fù)詞匯重復(fù)指代重復(fù)邏輯關(guān)系問句回答同疇詞相同詞同根詞近/反義詞coffee----drinkcare-careful-careless整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系同義表達(dá)thewholeday-throughouttheday整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.......D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.G整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系65______

Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudenceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal---evenifit'ssomethingsimplelike,"Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don'tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords.D技巧永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)出錯(cuò)驗(yàn)證不會(huì)整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ).Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39.______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.C看到代詞往前找真身驗(yàn)證上下文語(yǔ)境整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

（2021乙卷）

......Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___37___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.......

A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayC注意選項(xiàng)中與原文構(gòu)成排比句式的句子驗(yàn)證上下文語(yǔ)境整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36.______Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.E有答必有問別忘驗(yàn)證因果關(guān)系so,since,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently...01解釋說(shuō)明infact,inotherwords,orrather(更確切的說(shuō)),forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,actually,thatis(tosay)02轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,bycontrast,incomparison,instead,otherwise,onthecontrary05概括總結(jié)tosumup,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole04并列遞進(jìn)and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….03整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系（2019年全國(guó)卷2）___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoals…..Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

BC轉(zhuǎn)折A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系遞進(jìn)

（2021乙卷）AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,......

___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39___.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.

E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoo

muchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthe

most.解釋關(guān)系/因果關(guān)系整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系G劃連詞，找邏輯無(wú)連詞，看空前一句空后一句整句話詞匯重復(fù)指代重復(fù)句型重復(fù)問句回答邏輯關(guān)系Summary0401定結(jié)構(gòu)0203目的了解文章大意如何定找各段主旨句：1、各段首句2、尾句（通常首段尾句為主旨句）3、轉(zhuǎn)折詞后總分、總分總、雙層總分、遞進(jìn)、并列辨位置段中句過渡句、解釋句段尾句總結(jié)句、過渡句主旨句、過渡句段首句析選項(xiàng)半句話刪除完整句、驗(yàn)證語(yǔ)境整句話選項(xiàng)短、祈使句標(biāo)題類技巧會(huì)出錯(cuò)，驗(yàn)證不會(huì)ConclusionLet'sreviewDon'tforgettocheck！Consolidation

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

1

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.P1：總起P2，P3,P4,P5分段落

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

2

Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

3

Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.

5

Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文短文大意：主要介紹了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎居住的感受，涉及居住條件、美食和生活品質(zhì)。整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

1

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

2

Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,

theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.......A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.F因果關(guān)系整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

1

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

2

Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,

theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.......A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.C遞進(jìn)關(guān)系整句話--詞匯重復(fù)|指代重復(fù)|句型重復(fù)|問句回答|邏輯關(guān)系

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

1

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

2

Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.......A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.G詞匯重復(fù)/解釋說(shuō)明

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,

theyeatgreatfoodand