雨花臺(tái)初中中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧如何做主旨題？中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧一關(guān)鍵在于找主題句什么是主題句？概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。Whatisthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain(鏈，鎖鏈)?People!Wearenotthebiggestorfastestbutwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfastthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest!你能迅速找出以下段落的主題句嗎？段落的主題句一般出現(xiàn)在段首。一篇文章的主題句通常出現(xiàn)在哪呢？請(qǐng)找出下列短文的主題句：①InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.②Studentslikewritingblogsbecausetheyareeasyandtheyarefree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorposttheirpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.③Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportoradvicefromanyone.請(qǐng)找出下列短文的主題句：①Theticketpriceofamovieinacinemahasgoneupalotoverthepasttenyears.Formostpeople,goingouttoseeamoviehasbecomealuxury(奢侈).②Onweekends,therearenottoomanypeopleatthecinemainBeijing.Thepriceforwatchingfilmsisatleast50yuanperticket,oreven100yuanforsomefilms.③Manypeoplecannotaffordthisandsaythehighpriceoffilmsisthefirstreasontokeepthemoutofthecinemas.④Ifthecinemaswanttoattractmorecustomers,theyshouldreducetheticketprices.篇首

一般新聞報(bào)道，說(shuō)明文，議論文大都采用。篇末

用歸納法寫文章時(shí)，往往表述細(xì)節(jié)的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)：

一篇的文章的主題句通常出現(xiàn)在哪呢？注意：如果文章沒(méi)有主題句怎么辦？找出每一段的中心意思，各段的內(nèi)容往往都是圍繞一個(gè)中心來(lái)展開(kāi)的，或者是來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題的。這個(gè)中心或這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。Exercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion1.Thepassagemainlytalkabout__________.A.trafficproblemsB.busesC.taxisD.trafficrulers提示：劃出每小節(jié)的主題句回憶一下：在所做的閱讀理解中碰到

類似的提問(wèn)方式嗎？Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/how/why…?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT…我們把此類提問(wèn)方式稱為細(xì)節(jié)題。如何做細(xì)節(jié)題？中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧二關(guān)鍵在于在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，并排除干擾項(xiàng)。建議：先看題目，帶著問(wèn)題信息點(diǎn)讀文章。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespeopleangry?A.driversparktheircarsatanyplaceandcausetrafficjamsB.passengershavetowaitinlonglinesforbusesC.driversaskformuchmoremoneythantheyshouldD.highspeedleadstoaccidentsExercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion2.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?Taxiareverypopularnow,especiallyincountryside.Peopledon’tliketowaitinlonglinesforbuses.Sometimesdriversdrivefasttosavetimeandtoearnmoremoney.Weshouldtakeactionstosolveproblemsmadebycars.Exercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion5.cities如何做“根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義”？中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧三1、根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義2008年宿遷市中考題中閱讀理解的A篇：…Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicinewerebroughttothecentre,butthesuppliescouldonlylastaboutaweek,shesaid.…38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplies”meaninChinese?A.滋補(bǔ)品B.供應(yīng)品C.藥品D.保健品2、根據(jù)情景和邏輯進(jìn)行判斷2008年鹽城市中考題閱讀理解的D篇：…Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor（教授）,butnotthelessonhetaught.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.模糊B.回憶C.提醒D.改變3、根據(jù)并列關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?A.自來(lái)水B.大氣C.冰川D.蒸汽4、根據(jù)背景和常識(shí)判斷ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened，“Amothermockingbird（一種鳥(niǎo)類）,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries（毒莓）.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity（囚禁）.”Anornithologistisprobablyapersonwho____A.studiesbirdsB.lovescreaturesC.majorinhabitsD.takescareoftress4.Theworld“timely”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.不時(shí)的，不斷的及時(shí)的輪流的每次的Exercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion4.根據(jù)情景和邏輯進(jìn)行判斷總結(jié)：中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧一、主旨題：找主題句

二、細(xì)節(jié)題：先看題目，帶著信息點(diǎn)讀文章三、猜詞題：根據(jù)定義解釋、情景邏輯、并列關(guān)系、背景常識(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)Exercise:readMaterial1onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestions.提示：中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧一、主旨題：找主題句

二、細(xì)節(jié)題：先看題目，帶著信息點(diǎn)讀文章三、猜詞題：根據(jù)定義解釋、情景邏輯、并列關(guān)系、背景常識(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSAaretrytobuildanewkindofcarwhich__________.iscleaninitselfisusedtocleanstreetsdoesnotpollutetheairiseasiertomake細(xì)節(jié)題2.Ifthenumberofthecarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto__________.havenoworktodoimprovetheirenvironmentmaketheirfactoriesrichergotoworkbybike細(xì)節(jié)題3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutthenumberofcarsmustbecutdownmanwon’tlivewithoutcarscarsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems主旨題4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirCarsandPollutedAirMany