Grammar過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示分詞動(dòng)作與所修飾的名詞(邏輯主語(yǔ))之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。單一的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾之后,過(guò)去分詞及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)均可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞done形式作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)就相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表完成。theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisonerfallenleaves

grown-upstherisensun1)在句中的位置：

a.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisoner

受到感染的人一顆破碎的心

失去的時(shí)間被打破的玻璃杯

一名逃犯b.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置PeopleexposedtoH7N9bookswrittenbyMarkTwainthemachinesproducedlastyearpeopleconcernedaboutthefutureoftheearth

2)所表示的時(shí)間過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.AmericansusealotofproductsmadeinChina.

3)語(yǔ)法功能過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichwasstolenlastweekbelongstoJack.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.

ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleased

1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?

今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎?

(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)

2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．

這次會(huì)議有很多人出席,開(kāi)得很成功。

(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)

破損的窗戶很快就會(huì)被換掉。______________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.昨天買的書確實(shí)不錯(cuò)。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.ThebrokenwindowboughtyesterdayMostoftheartists

(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2)Thefirsttextbooks

(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.3)TheOlympicgames,first

(play)in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.4)Pricesofdailyfoods

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.5)Mr.Smith,____(tire)ofthespeech,startedtoreada____(bore)novel.

用過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫下面的句子1.Theriverispollutedbychemicals.Therearenofishinit.2.Theparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.Theparentshaveattendedthemeeting.3.Theboywasverytired.Hefellasleepquickly.4.Thechildrenranaway.Theywerefrightened.5.Theleaveshavefallen.Thegroundiscoveredwithleaves.6.Theroomhastwowindows.They’rebroken.7.Theguestshavearrived.Theywereinvitedtotheparty.8.Areyoufrightenedofthepeople?TheyareinfectedwithHIV.9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeople.Theywereexposedtocholera.1.Therearenofishintheriverpollutedbychemicals.2.Theparentsconcernedabouttheirchildrenhaveattendedthemeeting.3.Thetiredboyfellasleepquickly.4.Thefrightenedchildrenranaway.5.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.6.Theroomhastwobrokenwindows.7.Theguestsinvitedtothepartyhavearrived.8.AreyoufrightenedofthepeopleinfectedwithHIV?9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtoH7N9.