人教版英語八年級下冊What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？(SectionA3a-3c)

Unit7WarmingupEnjoythesceneryofQomolangma:fromdawntoduskOthers?Where?Weather?Howhigh?WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Itis8,844.43metershigh.It’sthehighestmountainintheworld.Thickcloudscoverthetop.Snowcanfallveryhard.Theweatherisveryfreezing.Stormsareveryheavy.It’sinthesouthwesternpartofChina.weathercondition

氣候條件succeedinreachingthetop

成功登頂challengethemselves

挑戰(zhàn)自己achievetheirdreams

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.爬山運(yùn)動橫亙于中國西南邊界厚厚的云層極寒的天氣條件強(qiáng)勁的暴風(fēng)雪首次到達(dá)峰頂?shù)娜藢?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想自然的力量面對困難ChallengeyourselftolearnnewwordsmountainclimbingrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinathickcloudsfreezingweatherconditionheavystormthefirstpeopletoreachthetopachieveourdreamstheforcesofnatureinthefaceofdifficultiesReadaloudchallengeyourmemorymountainclimbingrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinathickcloudsfreezingweatherconditionheavystormthefirstpeopletoreachthetopachieveourdreamstheforcesofnatureinthefaceofdifficulties1.橫亙于中國西南邊界2.首次到達(dá)峰頂?shù)娜?.極寒的天氣條件4.面對困難5.實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想6.自然的力量7.爬山運(yùn)動8.強(qiáng)勁的暴風(fēng)雪9.厚厚的云層ClimbthismountainReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers3ahardtotakeinairheavystormshighPara.1FactsanddangersthickcloudsheavysnowfreezingweatherconditionsMountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports.Para.2AchievementsofclimbersTenzingNorgayandHillarywerethefirstpeople____________In1960thefirst______teamdidsoIn1975JunkoTabeiwasthefirstwoman__________

toreachthetop

Chinesetosucceed_________themselves___________difficulties

Never_______Para.3Spiritofclimbers

________thantheforcesof___________challengeinthefaceofgiveupstrongernatureParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraphs1&3ListfourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsthickclouds;1953–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop;mostdangeroussport;heavysnow;freezingweatherconditions;heavystorms1960–thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop;1975–JunkoTabeifromJapansucceededreachingthetop. oneofthemostpopularplaces;highest;strongerthantheforcesofnatureReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3b1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?3cAnswerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreamsandhumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforceofnatrure.

1.ItisverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma.2.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1955.3.ThefirstChinesewomantosucceedin1960.4.Itshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

MarkT(true)orF(false)T

F

F

T

1.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.(教材第51頁)

(1)difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。①作可數(shù)名詞時,difficulty通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難；難題；難事”。e.g.:Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時可能會遇到一些困難。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困難，給我打電話求助好了。 LanguagePoints②作不可數(shù)名詞時，difficulty可譯為“困難；艱難；辛苦；費(fèi)勁”。e.g.:Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.

他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。 Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.

我們輕而易舉地找到了那座房子。(2)include表示“包括；包含”，是一個及物動詞。e.g.:Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你們的車價包含這盞車燈嗎？ 2.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(教材第51頁)(1)giveupdoingsomething的意思是“放棄做某事；半途而廢”。e.g.:Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.他找到工作之后就放棄了對第三門語言的學(xué)習(xí)。(2)achieveourdreams相當(dāng)于makeourdreamscometrue。其中動詞achieve表示“（通過努力）實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲??；達(dá)到（夢想、成績、成功、目的）”等。e.g.:Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他在很短的時間內(nèi)取得了極大的成功。LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.林濤考試取得了很好的成績。3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.你快要到達(dá)山頂時,呼吸也很困難。(教材第51頁)（1）as作連詞,意為“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。e.g.:Thegirlsingsasshewalkstoschool.這個女孩邊走路上學(xué)邊唱歌。（2）takein意為“吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）”。e.g.:Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.魚用鰓吸取氧氣。4.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.一個主要的原因是人們想在面對困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。（教材第51頁）（1）challenge此處用作及物動詞，意為“挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)”。常用短語：challengesb.to（do)sth.意為“向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事”。e.g.:Thestrongmanwouldliketochallengenobody.這個強(qiáng)壯的男人不想向任何人挑戰(zhàn)。Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。【拓展】challenge用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。如：acceptachallengetorunarace接受賽跑的挑戰(zhàn)（2）inthefaceof為固定短語，意為“面對（問題、困難等）”。e.g.:Heshowedgreatbraveryinthefaceofdanger.面對危險他表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。5.succeedsucceed動詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功”。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。e.g.:Ifyouworkhard,you'llsucceed.如果你努力工作,你就會成功。Theysucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他們成功地解決了那個問題?！就卣埂浚?）succeed的名詞形式為success。success作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功”；作可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功的人或事”。e.g.:Whatissuccess?成功是什么？Thepartywasabigsuccess.這次聚會非常成功。（2）succeed的形容詞形式為successful,副詞形式為successfully。e.g.:Heissuccessfulinhisstudies.他在學(xué)業(yè)上很成功。Theyheldthemeetingsuccessfully.他們成功地舉行了會議。Exercises一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Indiaisoneof_____________(old)countriesintheworld.2.Iwillstudyhardto__________(achievement)mydream.3.Thecityisinthe______________(southwest)partoftheprovince.4.Allofuswantto________(success)inlife.5.Takecarewhenyouwalkontheroadin________(freeze)weather.theoldestachievesouthwesternsucceedfreezing二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Vinesrun________the