廣東省汕頭市廈林初級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifinallymanagedto

Tomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.prefer

B.purchaseC.persuade

D.pack參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.purchase購買；C.persuade勸說；D.pack打包。句意：我最終成功勸說湯姆陪我去體育館。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“勸說某人做某事”。故B選項正確。2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what參考答案：B3.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略4.Myyoungerbrotherhad________manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too參考答案：C5.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?

-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Goahead

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot

參考答案：C略6.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A7.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

參考答案：A略8.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

參考答案：D9.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.inwhich參考答案：B10.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B11.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.參考答案：B12.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave參考答案：B略13.Weshouldlookupto__________lendahandtothepeopleintrouble.A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B14.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C15.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C16.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B17.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A18.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall

B.aboveallC.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于更好的人際關(guān)系、知識，尤其是健康。A.inall總計；B.aboveall首要的是；C.afterall畢；D.atall根本。aboveall“首要的是”符合句意。故B選項正確。二、填空19.根據(jù)句意選擇正確的詞組填空，注意使用正確形式：(每個小題1分，共10分)comeintobeing

payattentionto

inaddition

longto

bebasedon

aboveall

playjokeson

dreamof

turnup

breakup

1.Mr.Maisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tliketo_______________others.2.Beforeagriculture__________________,peoplemadetheirlivingbyhuntingwildanimals.

3.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o’clock,butthehostdidn’t____________until15minuteslater.

4.Theboy_____________________becomingapilot.

5.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and______________,inaquietplace.

6.Thelittleboy_______________theradiotoseewhatwaswrongwithit.

7.Myteacherhasalways_____________helpendangeredspeciesandnowshehasthechance.8.Thefilm________________onarealstoryhappeninginamountainvillage.

9.Ilikepicturebooksverymuch.__________________,Iamalsointerestedinnovels.

10.Heoften____________________________whattheteachersaysandtakenotesinclass.

參考答案：playjokeson,cameintobeing,turnup,dreamed/dreamsof,aboveall,brokeup,longedto,isbasedon,Inaddition,paysattentionto略20.AnEnglishgirl,

41

wascalledPeaGreenGirl,gotupat5amoneAprilmorning42

(make)herentirestreetmoreattractive.Shecallsit“HappyStreetDay”.

43

(actual),nooneknewherrealname.AlongShelbourneRoad,she44

(hang)balloonsatabusshelter,post-boxandtelephonebooth(電話亭);stucksomeencouraging45

(message)onatelephonepole;andpasted（粘貼）a“GoodMorning!”signalongthebridgesothatpeoplewhodroveunderitcouldsee46

greeting.ItwasGreen’slittleaction

47

hasbrightenedsomeoneelse’sday.“Idon’tintendtochangetheworld,48

Iknowthatifyoubrightenoneperson’sday,theyaremore49

(like)tobrightensomeoneelse’sday,”shewroteonherblog.Ifyouleaveyourhouseonemorningandwalkdownthestreettofindit

50

(fill)withlovelysignsandgreetings,youwillfeelnothingcouldmakeyouupset.參考答案：41.who 42.tomake 43.actually 44.hung 45.messages 46.the 47.that

48.but

49.likely 50.filled三、閱讀理解21.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.46．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

D.Heinventedtheproductionline.47．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

C.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany48．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.參考答案：CBA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasadishoffishwithit,butonedaytherewasabigstormandthefishermenwerenotabletogoouttocatchfish,sothekinghadnobreakfastandnolunch.Thenheorderedhisservantstotelleverybodyinhiscapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanythingthatheaskedfor.

Atlast,afishermancaughtabigfishlateintheafternoonandhurriedtotheking'spalacewithit.Buttheking'sPrimeMinisterwouldnotlethiminuntilhepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.

Thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.Heaskedthefishermanwhathewantedforhisfish.Tohissurprise,thefishermansaid,"Iwantyoutobeatmetwodozentimeswithastick."Whenthekingbegantobeathimadozentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,"Thatisenoughforme.IpromisedtheotherdozentoyourPrimeMinister."ThenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweenthePrimeMinisterandhimself.Thekingwasveryangry.HenotonlygavethePrimeMinisterthedozenhits,butalsosaid,"Becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwillnotbemyPrimeMinisteranymore.Thefishermanwilltakeyourplace."61.Thekingdidn'thavebreakfastandlunchbecause____.

A.therewasabigst