廣東省深圳市中英公學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B略2.Listeningattentivelyinclassandreviewingintime_______asurewaytoimproveyourlearning,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestostandardtests.A.is,when

B.are,when

C.is,while

D.are,as參考答案：A略3.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto參考答案：B考查定語從句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你認為好~的同事，第一處關系代詞who引導定語從句，對指人的先行詞fellow進行修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故選who。A意為…交談，B意為和…工作，C意為和…相處，和同事應該是愉快相處，故選workwith。故選B。4.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for參考答案：B略6.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends參考答案：C8.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell參考答案：B略10.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

參考答案：B11.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B12.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring參考答案：A“get＋過去分詞”往往用來表示一個被動的動作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此處指“小偷們受到了驚嚇，跑掉了”，故應用A項。B項不用于被動結構，只表狀態(tài)，C、D兩項常用來描述一件事(物)的性質而非人的心理狀態(tài)。13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A14.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C考察賓語從句。根據本句的意思可知應該是是否，排除AD。If不能引導表語從句，故C正確。15.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers參考答案：A提示:句意:接下來的這個故事涉及兩位被指控使用興奮劑的運動員。concern“涉及”;state“陳述”;relate“使聯系”;refer“談及”。

16.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.regulation

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D解析：havenoobjectionto意思是“對…沒有異議”。句意：我對這個計劃沒有異議，只要它不會花很多錢。17.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C18.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語法錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

去掉 havephysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

becameAroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,car

the/this

that/whichmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playing

differentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy

latestmemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my1.句意：當我自己看著這張照片時。根據句意可知刪除of。

2.句意：在過去的幾年里，我的身心都成長了很多。根據時間狀語inthepastfewyears，可知應該用現在完成時，故had→have。3.考查固定結構notonly…butalso不僅…而且。故and→but。4.考查語態(tài)。句意：在拍了這張照片大約一個月之后，我進入了高二并成為學校音樂俱樂部的新成員。這里被動語態(tài)，結構是be+過去分詞，took是take過去式的形式，過去分詞形式是taken，故took→taken。5.考查時態(tài)。句意：在拍了這張照片大約一個月之后，我進入了高二并成為學校音樂俱樂部的新成員。根據時態(tài)一致，可知become也是過去式，故become→became。6.考查冠詞。這里特制上文提到過的那張照片，故在picture前加the/this。

7.考查定語從句。句意：在這張照片中，我周圍是那時我生活中非常重要的事情……。根據句意可知，這里構造了定語從句，需要用關系代詞指代先行詞thethings，并在定語從句中作主語，故they→that/which。

8.考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡研究不同種類的汽車和飛機……。這里用形容詞做定語修飾名詞kinds，故difference→different。

9.這里表達的是我喜歡收集最新的音樂專輯。late遲的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late→latest。10.考查代詞。句意：這張照片經常讓我想起高中生活的很多美好回憶。根據句意可知your→my。【名師點睛】late，later，latest，lately辨析late1.形容詞1)“遲的，晚的”Iwaslateforschool.我上學遲到了。2)晚期的,末期的HebegantheworkinlateMay.他在五月底開始這項工作。

3)不久前的，最近的thelategovernment上屆政府4)新的；剛剛到的somelatenews一些新消息2.副詞1)遲，晚Igotuplate.我起晚了。2)晚期，末期

Thebushwasplantedlateintheseason.灌木是在季末才種上的。later1)副詞，“以后、后來”可單獨使用，用于過去時或將來時；Latertheboyfoundhismother.后來那個男孩找到了他的媽媽。2)副詞，“…之后、過了…”，可放在時間段后，只用于過去時；HearrivedinLondononMonday,twodayslaterheleftforNewYork.他星期一到了倫敦，兩天后他出發(fā)去紐約。3)形容詞，為late的比較級或意為“后期的，晚期的”thelatercomers來的較晚的人latest1)副詞，late的最高級“最晚，最遲”cometheearliestandleavethelatest來得最早，走得最晚2)形容詞“最遲的、最晚的”thelatestcomer來的最遲的人“最近的、最新的”thelatestPairsfashion最新的巴黎時裝款式3)名詞，“最新消息、時裝等”Haveyouheardthelatestaboutthewar?你聽到有關戰(zhàn)爭的最新消息了嗎？lately副詞，與recently同義?！白罱⒔鼇怼盬hathaveyoubeendoinglately?你最近在做什么？Hecameaslatelyaslastweek.他最近在上周來過。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解:閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation．Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself．“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily．“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.

OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation．Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked．

Thewordssimplypoppedout．“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”

Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.

Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.

“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”

Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout)．Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit)．Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”

Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout．

AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.

UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．

Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”

Motherhood…Whatagreatcareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.53．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B．Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.C．Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced.D．Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.54．Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A．curious

B．indifferent

C．puzzled

D．interested55．Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A．Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B．Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelab.C．Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D．Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.56．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B．Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C．ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D．Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork．

參考答案：53-56DCCB21.TheStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorshowsyouhowmuchcarbondioxideyoucanpreventfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphereandhowmuchmoneyyoucansavebymakingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.It’sourhopethatthecalculatorwillpromoteaction，awarenessandempowerment(授權)byshowingyouthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceandhelpstopglobalwarming.Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife—whatyoueat，whatyoudrive，howyoubuildyourhome—thatcanhaveaneffectonyourimmediatesurroundings，andonplacesasfarawayasAntarctica(南極洲)．Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucandotomakeadifference.UseCompactFluorescentBulbsReplacefrequentlyusedlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentbulbs.Save300lbs(pounds)ofcarbondioxideand$60peryear.UseRecycledPaperMakesureyourprinterpaperis100%postconsumerrecycledpaper.Save5lbsofcarbondioxideperreamofpaper.TakeShorterShowersShowersaccountfor2/3ofallwaterheatingcosts.Save350lbsofcarbondioxideand$99peryear.BuyProductsLocallyBuylocallyandreducetheamountofenergyrequiredtodriveyourproductstoyourhome.CarpoolWhenYouCanOwnabigvehicle？Carpoolingwithfriendsandco-workerssavesfuel.Save790lbsofcarbondioxideandhundredsofdollarsperyear.Don’tIdleinYourCarIdlingwastesmoneyandgas，andgeneratespollutionandglobalwarmingcausingemissions.Exceptwhenintraffic，turnyourengineoffifyoumustwaitformorethan30seconds.BuyOrganicFoodThechemicalsusedinmodernagriculturepollutethewatersupply，andrequireenergytoproduce.TurnoffYourComputerShutoffyourcomputerwhennotinuse，andsave200lbsofCO2.Conserveenergybyusingyourcomputer’s“sleepmo