廣東省深圳市市松崗中英文實驗學校高中部2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking D.avoidtoask參考答案：C略2.．Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for參考答案：B略3.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A4.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C5.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A6.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D36._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：C略8.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A9.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B10.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(簡歷)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary參考答案：D11.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave____heardofher.A,even

B,ever

C,just

D,never參考答案：B12.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay_____trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D13.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A14.---Ihearyou

abroad．---That’sright．We’regoingtoliveinSpain．

A．a(chǎn)removing

B．havemoved

C．move

D．willhavemoved參考答案：A15.--MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Sir?

--

_____,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C略16._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For參考答案：C略17.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter

D．because參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導時間狀語從句時，表示“直到……”；unless意為“除非”，相當于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因為”。句意為：Simon原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應選A項。18.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D19.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasabrightmorningintheoldcityofRomemanyhundredyearsago.Twoboyswerestandingand

36

attheirmotherandherfriend,whowerewalking

37

theflowersandtrees.SoonCornelia,theirmother,camedownthewalkto

38

withthem.“Boys,”shesaid,“youaretodine(用餐)withustoday,hereinthe

39

—andthenourfriendisgoingto

40

usthatwonderfulboxofjewelsofwhichyouhave

41

somuch.”Thebrotherslooked

42

attheirmother’sfriend.Wasitpossiblethatshehadstillotherrings(戒指)

43

thoseonherfingers?Whenthesimpleoutdoor

44

wasover,aservantbroughtthelittleboxfromthehouse.Theladyopenedit.Ah,

45

thosejewelsdazzled(使眼花)

theeyesofthe

46

boys!Thebrotherslooked

47

atthevaluablestones.“Ah!”

48

theyounger,“ifourmothercouldonlyhavesuchbeautifulthings!”Atlast,however,theboxwas

49

andcarriedcarefullyaway.“Isittrue,Cornelia,thatyouhaveno

50

?”askedherfriend.“Isittrue,

51

Ihavehearditwhispered(低聲說),thatyouarepoor?”“No,Iamnotpoor,”answeredCornelia,andasshespokeshe

52

hertwoboystoherside,“forherearemyjewels.Theyare

53

morethanallyourjewels.”Theboysneverforgottheirmother’s

54

andloveandcare—andinafteryears,whentheyhadbecomegreatmeninRome,theyoftenthoughtofthis

55

inthegarden.AndtheworldstilllikestohearthestoryofCornelia’sjewels.

36.A.looking

B.pointing

C.laughing

D.calling37.A.between

B.beside

C.among

D.outside38.A.help

B.play

C.work

D.speak39.A.dining-room

B.garden

C.restaurant

D.kitchen40.A.give

B.lend

C.show

D.send41.A.recognized

B.discovered

C.watched

D.heard42.A.shyly

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.silently43.A.except

B.with

C.besides

D.without44.A.meal

B.game

C.party

D.walk45.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why46.A.satisfying

B.frightening

C.interesting

D.wondering47.A.long

B.straight

C.down

D.up48.A.shouted

B.cried

C.whispered

D.asked49.A.kept

B.closed

C.hidden

D.lost50.A.money

B.diamonds

C.rings

D.jewels51.A.since

B.after

C.as

D.so52.A.pushed

B.drew

C.ordered

D.moved53.A.worth

B.expensive

C.valuable

D.important54.A.happiness

B.pride

C.praise

D.confidence55.A.view

B.situation

C.condition

D.scene參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet. Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.establish46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.edge

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.routine

D.behaviour49.A.sympathy

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.impact55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.regardsas C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.astonishing參考答案：完形ACBDB

AACDB

CDCDB

ACADB三、閱讀理解22.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavemiceinyourhouse，youarenotalone.__51__Havingmicedoesn'tmeanyourhouseisdirty.Itisoneofthechallengesofeveryhouseowner.Whenwearetryingtocatchamouse，thefirstthatcomestoourmindisamousetrap（夾子）．__52__Micetravelalongwallsforsafety.Don'ttouchthetraptoomuchbecauseyouwillleaveyoursmellonit.__53__Usually，micewillnotvisityourhousewhentheyhearthereisacatinside.Itwillalsohelpyoufightagainstthemice.Ks5uBecarefulwhenusingpoison（毒藥）tokillthemice.__54__It'sdangerousbecausethemicemaytouchyourfoodandpolluteit.Micecangetintothehousesthroughtinyholes.Thebestwaytohaveamouse-freehouseistocloseanypossibleentry（入口）．__55__Ifthereisnothingthereforthemtoeat，theywon'tpossiblystay.A．Keepacatasapetinyourhouse.B．Cheeseisthefavoritefoodofmice.C．Everyhousemayhavemiceforsomereason.D．Leavethepoisonoutofyourchildren'sreach.E．Don'tleaveevenasmallpieceoffoodoutside.F．Itwillkillthem，butyoumaynotbeabletofindthedeadmice.G．Putasmallpieceofcheeseunderthetrap，andputitnearthewall.參考答案：51-55CGAFE23.TheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexicointhisMay,2011.Rightnow，meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.Ithasbeentheworstflooding(洪水)ineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi.InLouisiana，engineersareworkingtokeepfloodwatersawayfromtwobigcities—NewOrleansandBatonRouge.NewOrleansisstillrecoveringfromthefailureofitsfloodcontrolsduringHurricaneKatrinain2005.AplantodirectsomeofthewaterintotheMorganzaSpillway(泄洪道)meansfloodingrichfarmlandsinanotherpartofthestate.Asmanyastwenty-fivethousandpeoplemayhavetoleaveareasthatwouldbeflooded.TheMorganzaSpillwayisaboutseventy-fivekilometersupriverfromBatonRouge，thestatecapital.Thespillwayisathirty-two-kilometer-longchannelthatcantakewatersfromMississippitoanotherriversystem.Thespillwaywasusedonlyoncein1973.Lastweek，theArmyCorpsofEngineersexplodedathree-kilometer-wideholealonganearthleveeinMissouri.Theydidthattoprotectrivertownsintwootherstates，KentuckyandIllinois.Butfifty-twothousandhectaresoffarmlandwerefloodedasaresult.TheAmericaninsuranceindustrysaysnaturaldisastershavealreadycausedfivebilliondollarsindamagethisyear.Arecordnumberoftornadoes(龍卷風)hitalongapathfromTexastoGeorgia.Thestormskilledmorethant