廣東省深圳市市鹽田高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A2.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange參考答案：D3.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D4.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn

B.iswearing

C.hasworn

D.wears參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你給我買的新裙子穿起來非常舒服。youboughtforme是一個省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewskirt。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thenewskirt是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。5.－Haveyou_____?－No,Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D6.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried

B.curious

C.careful

D.sorry參考答案：B7.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope參考答案：B8.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的西班牙語知識有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.無限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.無限的。修飾名詞knowledge知識，應(yīng)使用形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D10.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint參考答案：D11.It’sunwiseofsomeparentstogivetheirchildrentoomuchmoney._______,theyaretooyoungtoknowhowtospenditandwillbespoiled.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Allinall參考答案：C略12.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D13.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.參考答案：D14.Thenewly-marriedcouplearefullyawarethatiftheydon’t_______acertainamountofmoneyforsavingseverymonth,theywillbeinfinancialdifficultysoon.

A.setaside

B.holdback

C.payoff

D.cutout參考答案：A略15.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel參考答案：C16.Thestudentsare________togooutoftheirschoolwithoutpermissiontobesuretheyhaveenoughtimetostudy.A.kept

B.allowed

C.forbidden D.ordered參考答案：C17.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened參考答案：C略18.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我參與了這個項(xiàng)目，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)去掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就變得不那么麻煩了。A.setout開始；B.laidout安排；C.putout撲滅；D.cutout刪去，根據(jù)“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此處表示“刪去”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、填空19.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個空格。請按照語境以及括號里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號為16~25的對應(yīng)位置。Ifyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmightbelookingforeffectivewaystoprepareyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoudepart.SomestudentsattendESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classesatlocalschoolswhileotherspracticewith

16

conversationalpartner.However,forthoseinsituations

17

thesetwooptionsarenotavailable,studyingESLonlinemightbethenextalternative.Duringthepastdecade,manywebsiteshavesprungupontheInternet,

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(provide)ESLactivitiestohelppeoplepracticethemajorlanguageskills

19

grammar,reading,andvocabulary.Perhapsthe

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(great)interestsforstudentsarewebsitesthatfocusonlisteningandspeakingskills.Inthepast,listeningtoaudioonlinewasaveryslowprocess,butsincehigh-speedconnectionsappeared,things

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(change)greatly.AsimpleInternetsearchusingtheterm“ESL”willbringupthousandsofrelevantwebsitesoutthere,butnotallthesitesarethesame.

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youwanttofindasitethatissuitableforyou,youshouldlookamongthosethatcombinegoodcontentswithauser-friendlyinterfaceandstyle.Finally,nomatterwhichsiteyouendupvisiting,youshouldsetsomegoals

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yourstudy.

24

mightincludethenumberofvocabularyyouwanttolearn,specificgrammarstructuresyouwanttoreview,

25

evenhowmanyminutesyouwanttoreadaloudfromanewspaperinEnglish.參考答案：16.a

17.where

18.providing

19.like

20.greatest21.havechanged

22.If

23.for

24.They

25.and略66.他的態(tài)度表明，醫(yī)生提出的建議是沒有意義的。Hisattitudesuggestedthattheproposal_______________________bythedoctormade______________________.67.雙方的商討已經(jīng)破裂，哪一方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)還不清楚。Discussionsbetweenthetwosideshave______________________.Itis

notclearwhich

side

is______________________68.正如上面所提到的，只有目光短淺的人才看不到教育的重要性。_______ismentionedabove,onlyashort-sightedmanwill___________________________________theimportanceofeducation.69.在我的一生中從來沒有見過這樣美的地方。____________inmylife____________________________________suchawonderfulplace.70.毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識很有必要，因?yàn)槲ｋU無處不在。_____________________________________________thatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhere.參考答案：66.putforward,nosense

67.brokenup/down,toblame

68.As,losesightof69.Never,haveIseen

70.Thereisnodoubt試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。66.putforward,nosense

考查短語。Putforward提出，為動詞短語，makenosense無意義。67.brokenup/down,toblame考查短語。Breakup/down破裂，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這里break需用過去分詞broken，blame負(fù)責(zé)。68.As,losesightof考查短語。As放句首，可知正如講，losesightof目光短淺。69.Never,haveIseen考查倒裝。改句否定副詞放句首需用倒裝句，這里需主謂倒置。70.Thereisnodoubt考查固定搭配。Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問，為固定搭配。三、閱讀理解21.SchoolandEinsteindidnotmixwell.HisteachersthoughtthathewasstupidandthatEinstein'sthoughtsandwordswerejumbled（混亂）.Hisschoolworkwaspoor.Playingtheviolinwasallhewasgoodatasachild.Whenhewasten,hemetDr.MaxTalmy.Talmytalkedwiththeboyandtriedtohelphim.TheydiscussedbooksandEinsteinshowedaninterestinmaths.Heunderstooddifficultproblemsandideas.Insidethis"stupid"boywasagenius.SchoolworkneverbecameeasyforEinstein.Hecouldnotlearnthingsbyheart.Payingattentionwashardforhim.Heevendidnotpassedhisfirsttesttoentercollege.Becauseofhislearningproblems,Einsteinmadefewfriends.Hewasshyingroupsofpeople.Yetheovercamehisshortcomings.Hebecameawell-knownscientistinthefieldofphysics.Hewasoneofthemostimportantthinkersofthemodernage.

63.Einsteinwasnotwelcomeatschoolreallybecause______.A.hewasthoughttobeastupidboyB.histhoughtsandwordswerejumbledC.hewasgoodatmathsbesidesothersubjectsD.hecouldn'tfinishhishomework64.Einsteincouldnotlearnthingsbyheartbecause__________.A.hewasnotabletousehisheadB.hewasnotgoodatanythingC.hespentallhistimeplayingtheviolinD.hedidnotpayanyattentiontowhathewasnotinterestedin65.Thesentence"SchoolandEinsteindidnotmixwell."Reallymeans________.A.EinsteindidnotlovehisschoolB.Einsteincouldn'tdoashisteacherstoldhimtoC.theschoolwasnotfitforhimD.therewasnoroomforhimintheschool66.Inthispassagetheword"genius"means______.A.apersonwithspecialability

B.apersonwithnolearningatallC.apersonwhocandonothing

D.apersonwhocandoeverythingwell參考答案：ADBA22.HereintheNortheast,wintermeanscoatsandsweaters.Andthatmeansplentyofpocketsforourgrowingstockofdigitalthings.Summer,infact,isapocket-freezone.NopocketsinT-shirts.Nopocketsingymshorts.Thosefewpocketsthatcanbeusedquicklybecomefullofthings.Mobilephone,PDA,MP3playerorCDplayer,digitalcamera—it’senoughtomakeyourpantstornasyouwalkdownonthestairsorthroughtheparkinglot.Attemptshavebeenmadetohelpthesethings,butwithoutsuccess.Onewayistoputthemtoyourbelt.Amobilephoneoftengoesthiswayandit’seasyforyoutomakeaphone,butitgatheredtoyourbelt,soitbecomesalittleunpleasantwhenyousit.Anotherwayistocarryabagtoputallthesethingsintoit,butittroubleswhenyouusethem.Designershavebeenpuzzlingoverthisproblemforawhileandonecompanyhascomeupwithapossiblesolution.CalledtheScotte-Vest,itisalightweightvestwithmorethanadozenpockets.Wearershavealotofroomformobilephones,PDAs,CDplayersandmuchmore.Betteryet,built-inwiringsystemcalledPAN,for“personalareanetwork”allowswearerstousetheirthingsinadditiontocarryingthemabout.ConnectthemobilephonetothePAN,forexample,youcanansweraphonecallbyputtinginyourearpieceandpressingabuttonthroughthevest’sfabric（紡織物）.Atthesametime,thewiringsystemkeepstheheadphonesforyourCDplayerinplaceandreadyforinstantuse.Besidesthesethings,t