廣東省河源市油溪中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingreading參考答案：C2.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導詞用whether。3.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey___.A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diedown參考答案：A4.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While參考答案：D句意：雖然（while）我們大多數人反對這個計劃，但是他依然決定實施它。while在這里引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。5.Johnson,Ioweyouathank-youforallyourhelp.______________.A.Ifyouwantit.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Gotit.參考答案：B6.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof

_______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A./;it B.which;whomC./;which D.which;that參考答案：C【名師點評】本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關系代詞，否則，就使用關系副詞。本題主要考查對復雜句子的分析及語義的理解?！炯磳W即練】Asuccessfullifeisalife

______challengesare

met

anddifficultiesovercome.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what解析：B。后面從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是life,故選B項。非限制性定語從句。你可以看到，many之前是逗號而沒有用連詞連接。那么which作為先行詞使用，如果many前面有and連接就要用it7.Atsixty-five,Howardisstillvery___andcandomorethansomeoneofhalfhisage.A.energetic

B.generous

C.experienced

D.intelligent參考答案：A8.Isyourschoollifelike______ofotherteens?

Inmanyways,yes.A.this

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：D略9.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses參考答案：D10.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A11.Petergothisrightleg

while

football． A．broken,played B．broken,playing C．break,play D．breaking,playing參考答案：B12.

Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.tosettle

B.settled

C.settling

D.wassettled參考答案：A13.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover參考答案：A略15.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略16.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 參考答案：D17.

Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially參考答案：A18.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.

A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B略19.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

26

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

27

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

28

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

29

pagewasalargeredFwitha

30

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

31

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

32

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

33

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

34

.”Theboywenthomeand

35

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

36

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittingonmyfarm.I

37

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

38

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

39

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenotto

40

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…26.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.about27.A.giving

B.taking

C.describing

D.making28.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.father

D.writer29.A.front

B.middle

C.back

D.last30.A.word

B.note

C.paper

D.letter31.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How32.A.road

B.way

C.method

D.idea33.A.Now

B.Although

C.Since

D.If34.A.work

B.idea

C.grade

D.advice35A.thought

B.write

C.spoke

D.read36.A.new

B.same

C.different

D.second37.A.never

B.again

C.even

D.still38.A.arriving

B.leaving

C.moving

D.reaching39.A.stealer

B.maker

C.lover

D.leader40.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.breakup參考答案：26-30DCBAB

31-35CBDCA

36-40BDBAC略21.

Inthemiddleofthenight，Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill．Shecouldn'thelpcrying，“Oh，mystomach！Getthe

16

！”Peter，awakingfromadeepsleep，thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga17dream．

Stopthatnoise，”hesaidtoher．Heturnedoverandtriedtogoto18again，buthiswifestillcriedout，“Oh，help！help！I'msureI'm19．”

Petergotoutofbedandstarted20，buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes．

“Whereismyshirt？”heasked．Hiswifewas21illtotellhim，andshecouldonlycry，“Oh，my

22stomach！”

Assoonashehadputhisclothes23，hesaid，“Now，mydear，areyouquite24thatyouneedthedoctor？Surelyyoucanwait25morning，can’tyou？”

“No，Ican't．Go，go，go，”hiswifeshouted，

“26youwillfindmedead27themorning．”

SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet．Hehadonlygoneafewmeters28heheardhiswifecallinghimagain．

“I’m29againnow，andIshallnotwantthedoctor,”shesaid，softly．

Hearingthis，hestartedrunningas30ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s．Whenhearrivedthere，heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake31around．

Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid，“Er？Who’sthere？”

“Oh，Doctor.”Petercalleduptohim，“I’vevery32newsforyou．Mywife33illwithaterriblestomachache．Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher，but

shecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly

34her．Soyouneednotcome．Gobackto35now，

andsleepwell！”16．A．driver

B．nurse

C．doctor

D．child

17．A．terrible

B．interesting

C．surprising

D．wonderful

18．A．bed

B．sleep

C．dream

D．hospital

19．A．walking

B．dying

C．aching

D．sleeping

20．A．dressing

B．wearing

C．raising

D．working

21．A．very

B．so

C．too

D．quite

22．A．good

B．bad

C．wrong

D．poor

23．A．down

B．off

C．on

D．up

24．A．surprised

B．afraid

C．certain

D．worried

25．A．before

B．for

C．to

D．until

26．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

27．A．after

B．in

C．before

D．until

28．A．after

B．when

C．before

D．while

29．A．good

B．wrong

C．allright

D．right

30．A．fast

B．slowly

C．hurriedly

D．happily

31．A．everyone

B．someone

C．noone

D．doctors

32．A．good

B．bad

C．necessary

D．ill

33．A．fell

B．stayed

C．grew

D．failed

34．A．goneoff

B．missed

C．pleased

D．left

35．A.yourhome

B.yourbedroom

C．yourdream

D．bed參考答案：16-20CABBA

21-25CDCCD

26-30DBBCA

31-35AAADD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat67.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.A.harmful

B.useless

C.helpless

D.dangerous68.Alltheadditives

.A.arebrightandcolourless

B.arenotbrightandcolourfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealth

D.havedirecteffectsonourhealth69.Peopleuseadditives

.A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat

B.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodC.tochangethecolourofthefood

D.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood70.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.參考答案：66-70CAACB略23.Findoutpropertitlesforeachparagraph.A.

Independenceleadingtomarriagebreak-upB.

Women’seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAC.

NomarriageformanypeoplenowadaysD.

AverageAmericanfamiliesgettingsmallE.

FullfreedomforyoungwomenF.

Divorce（離婚）asocialprobleminUSA

56.

Marriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife.WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorce（離婚）rateisalsoontherise(onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslas