廣東省清遠市佛岡中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatmakesusworriedisthatthenumberofpeople______todrugis________.A.addicted;increased

B.addicting;

increasedC.addicted;increasing

D.addicting;increasing參考答案：C2._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略3.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D4.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily參考答案：B5.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：a略6.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C7.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略8._______IwanttoknowisIcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.A.What;how B.How;what C.Which;what D.What;what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空所填詞引導主語從句,且在從句中作know的賓語,表示"什么",故用what;第二空所填詞引導表語從句,從句不缺主語和賓語,故用how,how在從句中作方式狀語。9.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測量，估量）是不及物動詞。這里講的是一個事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Theriver，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。10.Thecitygovernmentis_____________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople’slife.

A.pushahead B.pushon C.pushthrough D.pushaheadwith參考答案：D略11.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B12.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病，從來不從病人那里接受任何禮物，因此他有一個非常好的聲望。expectation期待，預(yù)期，指望；reputation名譽，聲望；contribution貢獻，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根據(jù)語境可知選B。13.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching參考答案：D句意：公司開發(fā)出一種新產(chǎn)品后，總是發(fā)起廣告活動，吸引盡可能多的買家。produce“生產(chǎn)；引起”；introduce“介紹；引進”；insist“堅持”；launch“發(fā)起”。由句意可知選D。14.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B15.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over參考答案：B16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

參考答案：A略17.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleanedC.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned參考答案：C18.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B19._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務(wù)。what引導名詞性從句時本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時又在從句中充當一定的成分。whoever引導名詞性從句時相當于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導名詞性從句時相當于anythingthat，故選A。二、完型填空20.Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6th,2007,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto

31

,Wasanastaredatthe

32

,thenhiseyesfelluponthe18-metre-highhillthat

33

atthebackoftheclassroom.He

34

largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubblingatthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafewminutes,Wasana

35

thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso

36

.Thenithithim—the

37

wassimilartothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.Fearinga

38

disaster,heshouted

39

atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run,run,don’tstayhere!The

40

onthehillisgoingtofallonus!”Chaosbrokeoutasthe

41

rantotheopenareathathadbeenappointedasanemergencygatheringpoint.Whensometeachers

42

Wasana,heshowedthemthewatergushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.After

43

thesite,Grrusingheknewtheschoolwasin

44.

Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomecrashingdown

45

.

46

agroupofteachersandolderstudentsGurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakethewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo

47

:tenminuteslater,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrusheddownthehill.TherewaslittleGrrusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth

48

theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasana’s

49

actionandcarefulobservation,

50

washurtintheaccident.31.A.restB.dineC.chatD.arrive32.A.rainB.hillC.bookD.sun33.A.stoodB.placedC.faced

D.hid34.A.feltB.knewC.heardD.noticed35.A.glaredatB.staredatC.shoutedatD.aimedat36.A.dangerousB.movingC.interestingD.familiar37.A.showB.viewC.sceneD.scenery38.A.headingB.leavingC.goingD.coming39.A.angrilyB.rudelyC.happily

D.wildly40.A.rockB.water

C.sandD.tree41.A.villagersB.students

C.principalsD.climbers42.A.blamedB.questionedC.approachedD.instructed43.A.choosingB.visitingC.examiningD.clearing44.A.reliefB.lossC.securityD.danger45.A.atanyminuteB.forthemomentC.foronceD.atonetime46.A.LeadingB.DemandingC.CoveringD.Helping47.A.nervousB.strangeC.uniqueD.late48.A.swallowB.threatenC.affectD.blow49.A.legalB.quickC.directD.united50.A.nooneB.onlyoneC.anyoneD.someone參考答案：31323334353637383940DAADBDCDDA41424344454647484950BCCDAADABA

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IjoinedclassfiveattheSouthEasternRailwayMixedHigherSecondarySchoolinKharagpur,WestBengal.Asthe

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girlinclass,ittookawhiletomakefriends,butIfoundakindredspirit(志趣相投的人)rightaway:myclassteacher,MissRafique,whoalsotaughtEnglish.Thefirstassignmentshegavetheclasswastowritealettertoafriendaboutanyrecent24.I'dneverwrittenaletterbeforebutIusedmy

25

andwroteingreatdetailaboutmyvisittoDelhi,aplaceIhad

26

beento.Iwroteaboutallitstouristspots,whichincludeda

27

WhenMissRafiquereturnedourassignmentstous,shemadea(n)

28

infrontofourclassof60girlsandboys."Annapurnahaswrittenthebestletter,"shesaid.Istood

29

byMissRafique'sdeskasshereadoutmylettertotheclass

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handingmynotebooktome.Reachingmyseat,Iopenedmynotebookandwas

31

toseemanyredmarks—allspellingandgrammatical

32

.Ithoughtabestletterwouldbeonewithnomistakes.Therewerealsotwolittle

33

inthemargins(空白處)."Delhidoesn'thaveabeach,"and"Verygood!"WhenIlookedata

34

notebook,herletterwaserror-free.

Later,IrealizedthatmyclassmateshadmemorizedandreproducedsamplelettersfromHighSchoolEnglishGrammar&CompositionbyWrenandMartin.Inspiteofthemistakes,itwasmyoriginalitythatMissRafiqueactually

35

.Soon,myteachermademerealizethatmathandscienceweren'tmyonly

36

subjects;IcoulddowellinEnglishtoo.Thankstohertimely

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,InowwritearticlesonnutritionformagazinesandIenjoymyjob.23.A.mild B.new C.tough D.single24.A.lesson B.game C.trip D.book25.A.experience B.patience C.computer D.imagination26.A.never B.just C.also D.already27.A.gallery B.temple C.cottage D.beach28.A.attempt B.questionnaire C.presentation D.announcement29.A.nervously B.shyly C.faithfully D.breathlessly30.A.when B.before C.after D.since31.A.anxious B.disappointed C.surprised D.desperate32.A.mistakes B.corrections C.faults D.diagrams33.A.dots B.words C.notices D.notes34.A.teacher's B.classmate's C.colleague's D.'s35.A.appreciated B.opposed C.evaluated D.adopted36.A.casual B.average C.strong D.potential37.A.conclusion B.explanation C.encouragement D.improvement參考答案：23．B

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．D28．D

29．A

30．B

31．C

32．B33．D

34．B

35．A

36．C

37．C

三、閱讀理解22.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew（肌腱）.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase（分期付款）.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.60.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause

_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.62.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine參考答案：DBBD

略23.Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreenings(試映)togetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactions(反應(yīng))byusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustom(定制的)software,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.Itishopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthoseofuswhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.8.Whatisthemainadvantagethatthecamerashaveoverquestionnaires?A.Theyprotecttheaudience’sprivacybetter.B.Theyallowtheaudiencetorecalltheirfeelingsmoreeasily.C.Theyareabletorecordtheaudience’smoodaccuratelyonthespot.D.Theycanhelpaudiencemembersadjusttheirmoodwithcustomsoftware.9.WiththeexampleofE.T.theextra-Terrestrial(1982),theauthorintendsto

.A.showthesignificanceoftestscreeningsB.emphasizetheimportanceofalteringamovieC.showwhatkindofendingsarebetterreceivedbyviewersD.explainwhatkindoffeedbackcouldbeacceptedintestscreenings10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”mean?A.pr