廣東省湛江市鑒江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A2.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B3.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A4.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck襲擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。5.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A6.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled參考答案：A7.Theoldladywas____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimallhermoney.A.takenon

B.takenout

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：D8.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C9.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about參考答案：C10.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B11.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon參考答案：D12.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Tocomparewith

C.Comparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D13.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B14.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C15.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B16.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise參考答案：A17.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Wehavethreelayersofskinwhatactasabarrieragainstthesun’sharmfulrays.參考答案：what—which/that19.短文改錯(cuò)共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itwasfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoonbeforeIwasgoinghomebybus.Thebuswasfullofpassenger,allofwhokeptsilent.Amotherwithherlittlesonweresittingnearby.Allofasudden,thesoncriedloudly.Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldmakehimstopcrying.However,thesongoesoncrying.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,amanseatingnexttothemothersaidangry,“Ican’tstanditanymore.Whydon’tyougivehimwhathewants?”Themotheransweredquietly,“IwouldifIcould.Butwhatshewantsisyourcap.”Hearingofthis,allthepassengersburstintolaughter.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory5.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat

.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip6.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans

.A.learning

B.knowledgeC.fun

D.risk7.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat

.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.C文章主要介紹了旅游的好處。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.以及第二句ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefelt，第二段AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentral可知舉的這兩個(gè)例子是為了表明旅游是令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷。5.句義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段舉的例子以及Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知作者的意思是沒有旅行能夠比得上第一次旅行。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.可知?jiǎng)澗€的詞是說旅游除了有教育意義外，還很有趣。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,可知作者認(rèn)為國外旅游可以讓我們了解不同的文化。，21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.__71__Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.__72__Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

__73__Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpart