機(jī)密★啟用前歷下區(qū)2019年初三年級學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語試題本試題共10頁，分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，考試用時(shí)共120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共105分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。（7.5分）A.Thatisherschoolbag.A.Isyourfathertall?A.IdidnA.Thatisherschoolbag.A.Isyourfathertall?A.Ididn'twatertheplants.A.Wherearekoalasfrom?A.Let'sjointhesportsclub.Thisismyfriend.Doyouhaveabaseball?Theydon'tlikecarrots.B.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Haveagooddayatschool.Thosearemybrothers.Canyouplaythepiano?Sheisn'twatchingTVC.Whenisyourmusicclass?C.Keepquietinthelibrary.B）聽錄音，從每題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與聽到的對話內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng)。每段對話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.togetherforameeting.Amy:64Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Paul:Youcanaskthemwhattheyhavedonesofar,aswellasfindingoutwhatstillneedstobedone.Amy:Allright.MaybeIcanhaveatry.Paul:Thatwayyouwillbesurethattheprojectisdonecorrectly.Ibelieveyou'llbeagoodleader.Amy:Thankyouforyouradvice.Paul:Mypleasure.6561.A.How'stheweather?B.What'sthematter?D.What'sthis?B.Iagreewithyou.D.What'sthis?B.Iagreewithyou.D.No,itisn't.B.WhenshouldIstart?D.WhoshouldItalkto?A.Yes,itis.C.Youareright.A.WhatshouldIdo?C.Whereshouldwemeet?A.Ipreferstayingathome.C.Iwishyouwillpasstheexam.A.Ipreferstayingathome.C.Iwishyouwillpasstheexam.A.CatchyouonMonday.C.I'msorrytohearthat.VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題AIhavenoexperienceasaleader.Hopethingsworkout.Youdon'tneedtorush.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You'renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffresh

produce,sometimestheydidn't.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn'tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil'slist.HedrovetoAlbertson's,whichsoldmilkbythegallon^加侖）andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline（汽油）prices.That'salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs.“Whataheavyshoppingitis,”hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit'stooheavynow,waittillyoucan'tdrive.Waittillyoucan'tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou'dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.Neilalwaysmadebeforehewentshopping.D.areportD.milkD.About$1.80.D.areportD.milkD.About$1.80.Neildidn'tbuyatthe$99Store.A.broccoliB.peachesC.applesHowmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A.$3.59.B.$4.69.C.About$2.35.

HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?C.Eight.D.Four.A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eight.D.Four.WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.Weallwillgetoldoneday.D.Buyingcheapthingscanmakeushappy.BLikevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure（暴露）tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB（UV-B）raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone（臭氧）layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet頭盔）withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness"andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen（防曬霜）defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromParagraph1,wecanknow.A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyUVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesunTheunderlinedword“bleach"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“".A.漂白B.傷害C.刺穿D.吹拂Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonthemoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthheworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetheputonenoughspecialsunscreenAccordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceastronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSUV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipstheriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspaceWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.CWouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.IThefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectric1currentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾的）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.InI860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.A.commonB.expensiveC.hardD.greatAccordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A.NickHolonyak.B.HumphryDavy.C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theinventionwedependon.B.Thegreatinventors.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?非選擇題部分共45分選詞填空（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。inonevaluelazyknowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,（81）andstupid.However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withtheYearofthePiginChina.Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andthey（82）thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Also,therearecutepigcharacters（83）cartoonstoo.PeppaPigforexample,isnow（84）ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld.Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe（85）offamily.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。takeusesharestealchangeAsanexchangestudent,IhavelivedinChinaovertheyears.China（86）alotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemajordevelopmenthasbeenthewideuseofcashlesspayment（無現(xiàn)金支付）.Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.I（87）adebitcard（借記卡）topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIusemyphonehereinstead,it'sveryeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasier（88）thebillwhenweeatouttogether.AndIcanmakedonationssimplyaswell.Forexample,IoftengiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpersbyusingitsQRcode（二維碼）.Butcashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whatwillhappenifyourphone（89）?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternetconnectionmightnotwork.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentsareconvenient,I（90）abitofcashwithmeinordernottomeetanypossibletrouble.改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）Mikewrotesomeletterstohispenfriendlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）Mikeanyletterstohispenfriendlastmonth?Lucypracticesplayingvolleyballafterclasseveryday.（就句子畫線部分提問）doesLucypracticeplayingvolleyballafterclass?“DoyoustudytraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity?"Mr.Brownaskedme.（改寫句子，句意不變）Mr.BrownaskedmeItraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity.Asyoungadults,weshouldaccepttheresultwemakeinsteadoflettingourparentsworryaboutus.（改寫句子，句意不變）

Asyoungadults,weshouldbeourselvesratherthanincreaseourparents'worries.LihuaovercamethefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.（改寫句子，句意不變）ThefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）你可以向老師尋求提高寫作的好方法。Youcanyourteachergoodwaystoimproveyourwriting.我爺爺喜歡飯后喝茶。Mygrandfatherlikestoaftermeals.這個(gè)獎項(xiàng)被授予了這位在提升人類食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科學(xué)家。Thehasbeengiventothescientistwhohasagreatinimprovinghuman'sfoodsafety.大家應(yīng)該避免在山里使用明火，因?yàn)樗鼤l(fā)火災(zāi)，危害人們的生命安全。Everyoneshouldusingopenfireinthemountainsbecauseitmaycauseafireandbetopeople'slifesafety.如果我不去參觀科技博物館，我永遠(yuǎn)無法想象人類所取得的進(jìn)步多么令人難以置信。IcouldneverhowtheprogresshumanshavemadeuntilIvisitedthesciencemuseum.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）ThereareicehotelsinSweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,andRomania.Icehotelshaveexistedforonlyfortyyears,yettheyareverypopulartouristdestinations.Withtheirgreatbeautyandalltheyhavetooffer,onecan'thelpbutviewtheseicybuildingsassymbols.Theyaresymbolsofwhatmoderntravelersvalue.DependabilityandComfortIcehotelsaremadeofice,snow,and“snice,"amaterialthathascharacteristicsofbothsnowandice.Thehotelsarebuiltatthestartofwinter.Snicekeepstheicehousesinsulated（隔熱的）sowellthattheycanbeusedashotelsforatleast3-4months.Thehallways,walls,ceilings,tables,doors,andbedsaremadeofice.102.Ofcourse,theyhavecomfortablebathrooms.BeautyandInnovation103.Manyhotelswithgreatartstylesarecreated.Thehotelsofferarangeofroomsandsuites（套房）.ThehotelinSwedenhasArtSuites.Thesearehand-carvedroomswithdetailedicesculptures,tables,anddoors.104.Theyareworthpayingsomuch.Archwaysandhallwaysofthesuitesarelitupwithcolorfullights,creatingadreamyeffect.Eventheoutsideof