廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市東山瑤族中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C2.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction參考答案：A略3.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof參考答案：B4.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A5.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIshouldhelphim____.A.on

B.down

C.out

D.up參考答案：C6.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired參考答案：C略7.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。8.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A9.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising參考答案：B略11.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B14.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who參考答案：A【分析】考查同位語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槲覉孕虐l(fā)展不應(yīng)該以環(huán)境為代價。此句中belief為抽象名詞，后邊的句子是解釋belief的內(nèi)容的，所以是同位語從句，從句不缺句子成分，因此用連接代詞that。故選A?！军c睛】同位語從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞；而同位語從句的先行詞只能是名詞，而且僅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少數(shù)名詞。引導(dǎo)詞有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此題很容易理解為定語從句，而導(dǎo)致選擇錯誤。that既可引導(dǎo)同位語從句又可引導(dǎo)定語從句，其區(qū)別在于：1.同位語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，連接詞that本身無意義，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；2.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，作賓語時可省略.此句從句不缺成分，從句是解釋belief的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，所以用that。15.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C16.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A17.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

參考答案：D18.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.that

B.when

C.which

D.Where參考答案：C19.---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developed

C.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.TheChangeofBossyLilyIamahelpfulperson.However,myclassmatesusedtocallme“BossyLily”.Oneday,theclassshoutedagain,“BossyLily,bossyLily!”Myteacher,Ms.Flora

sentme

to

sit

inthe

41

forawhiletoquiettheclass.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheclassgotupset

_42

_ItriedtoshowMikehowtohandletherecordplayer.Iwasonlytryingto

_43

_.Ialsocouldn’tunderstandwhytheteacherhadsentmetothecorner.Iwastaughttoalwayshelpmy

_44_

iftheydidn’tknowsomething.Ithoughttheclasswas

_45

intheirjudgmentofme.Ithoughttheteacherwaswronginsidingwiththem.Wheneveryonewas

_46

forbreak,Ms.Florakeptmein.I

_47

Iwasinserioustrouble,butIstilldidn’tunderstandhowmy

_48

couldhavecausedtheteachertoreactlikethis.sayaword.

_49

,sheplacedawordpuzzleinfrontofme.SurprisedasIwas,Igotoutmypencilandtriedto

50_it.Itwas_51

_,withmanywordsIdidn’tunderstand.Iraisedmyhandforhelp,butMs.Flora

52_

me.I

_53_

withthewordpuzzleuntilIwasabouttogiveup.ButIwasnotaquitter,soIstayedwiththechallenge.SoonIhadsolvedtheproblemonmyown.Iwasso_54_

IdidthepuzzlebymyselfthatIraisedmyhandhightogetMs.Flora’s

_55

.Ms.Florapickedupthefinishedpuzzleand

56_.“I’mgladthatyoulearnedthisimportant

_57_

fromme.”Iwas

_58

.Shehadn’tdoneanything.Nowshewastakingthecreditformyhardwork!“Nowperhapsyouhavelearnedtoletotherstudentsmakediscoveries

_59.Afterall,thatisthefunof

60_

.”Inthatmoment,IdecidedthatIwouldneverdoanythingthatwouldcausethemtocallme“BossyLily”everagain.

41.A.officeB.frontC.cornerD.lab42.A.asifB.ifC.becauseD.when43.A.leadB.prepareC.helpD.play44.A.strangersB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers45.A.fairB.cleverC.wrongD.sensitive46.A.excusedB.apologizedC.punishedD.relaxed47.A.doubtedB.forgotC.agreedD.sensed48.A.suggestionsB.actionsC.storiesD.words49.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Instead50.A.solveB.workC.combineD.interpret51.A.boringB.simpleC.differentD.difficult52.A.rescuedB.ignoredC.comfortedD.caught53.A.struggledB.playedC.filledD.discussed54.A.amusedB.awareC.proudD.longing55.A.helpB.attentionC.agreementD.forgiveness56.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.shouted57.A.caseB.exampleC.commentD.lesson58.A.amusedB.concernedC.confusedD.upset59.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.cooperatively60.A.livingB.learningC.thinkingD.working參考答案：41-45CDCBC 46-50ADBDA 51-55DBACB

56-60ADCAB21.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___41___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___42___,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___43___Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery___44___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone___45___Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___46___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___47___onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___48___Holdingthebook,themanager___49___thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___50___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___51___First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly（隨機(jī)地）.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___52___tothedesktosavetime.These___53___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”___54___,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___55___fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t___56___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___57___Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___58___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___59___ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat___60___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.41.A.apply B.vote C.prepare D.wait42.A.contacted B.interviewed C.asked D.questioned43.A.immediately B.slowly C.generally D.fluently44.A.grateful B.excited C.confident D.lucky45.A.lost B.called C.rang D.answered46.A.arrangement B.response C.information D.result47.A.cover B.picture C.character D.mark48.A.eagerly B.politely C.purposely D.quickly49.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.heldon D.hungup50.A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried51.A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons52.A.wander B.run C.walk D.move53.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories54.A.Eventually B.Seemingly C.Similarly D.Regularly55.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson56.A.mind B.mention C.ignore D.provide57.A.trouble B.count C.interest D.impress58.A.describe B.replace C.value D.determine59.A.selection B.importance C.balance D.competition60.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章通過John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗?！拘☆}1】A考查動詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，John是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀，希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天，他去一家公司申請職位。apply“申請”；vote“投票”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；wait“等待”。故選擇A?！拘☆}2】B考查動詞。A.contacted交流，接觸；B.interviewed面試，采訪；C.asked問；D.questioned詢問。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，他在面試時，整個過程都進(jìn)展得非常順利。interview“面試”，符合語境。故選B?！拘☆}3】D考查副詞。經(jīng)理問了幾個問題，他都能非常流利地回答。immediately“立刻”；slowly“慢慢地”；generally“籠統(tǒng)地，概括地”；fluently“流利地”。故選擇D。【小題4】C考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；B.excited興奮的；C.confident自信的；D.lucky幸運的。John對自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。confident“自信的”。故選擇C?！拘☆}5】C考查動詞。A.lost失去；B.called叫喊；C.rang響起；D.answered回答。根據(jù)文意，正在那個時候，經(jīng)理的電話響了。ring“(電話)響起”。故選C?！拘☆}6】C考查名詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過身來對John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。arrangement“安排”；response“回應(yīng)”；information“信息”；insight“洞察力”。故選擇C。【小題7】A考查名詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。cover“封皮”；picture“圖片”；character“人物”；mark“標(biāo)記”。下文中的“threebookswithredcovers”亦是提示。故選擇A項。【小題8】B考查副詞。他四處看看，發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書，就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。eagerly“渴望地”；politely“禮貌地”；purposely“故意地”；quickly“迅速地”。故選擇B?！拘☆}9】D考查動詞詞組。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書，掛斷了電話。searchfor“尋找”；pickup“拿起”；holdon“等待，別掛斷”；hangup“掛斷電話”。故選擇D?！拘☆}10】A考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作，這和John最開始的預(yù)料截然相反。所以他應(yīng)該感到驚訝。surprised“驚訝的”；helpless“無助的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。故選A。【小題11】D考查名詞。A.methods方法；B.results結(jié)果；C.collections收集；D.reasons理由。根據(jù)上下文，經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個原因(reasons)。故選D。【小題12】B考查動詞。A.wander徘徊；B.run跑，經(jīng)營；C.walk散步；D.move移動。為了節(jié)約時間你應(yīng)該跑向課桌。故選B?！拘☆}13】C考查名詞。A.parts部件；B.facts事實；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此處指“這些細(xì)節(jié)(details)表明了你不是一個認(rèn)真的人”，故選擇C。下文的“thedetailsinourlife”和“itisthedetailsthat

__37__”也是提示。故選C?！拘☆}14】A考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Seemingly看來似乎；C.Similarly相似地；D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。這些細(xì)節(jié)表明了你不是一個認(rèn)真的人”，最后約翰沒得到這份工作。故選A?！拘☆}15】D考查名詞。A.subject科目；B.idea想法，主意；C.skill技能；D.lesson教訓(xùn)，課程。我們可以從John的經(jīng)歷中吸取一個教訓(xùn)。lesson“教訓(xùn)，課程”。故選擇D?！拘☆}16】A考查動詞。A.mind留心，介意；B.mention提出；C.ignore忽視；D.provide提供。從文意可知，一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié)，但有時候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。mind“注意，留心”，符合語境?！拘☆}17】B考查動詞。trouble“使煩惱”；count“重要”；interest“使感興趣，使關(guān)注”；impress“給……留下深刻印象”。從文意可知，一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié)，但有時候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選擇B?！拘☆}18】D考查動詞。我們不僅要重視我們所學(xué)的東西，而且還要更多地關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。有時候甚至就是細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。describe“描述”；replace“代替”；value“珍惜”；determine“決定”。故選擇D。【小題19】C考查名詞。我們要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣，并且要學(xué)會保持?jǐn)?shù)量和質(zhì)量之間的平衡。selection“選擇”；importance“重要性”；balance“平衡”；competition“競爭”。故選擇C?！拘☆}20】A考查名詞。我們要牢記質(zhì)量第一的原則，如果沒有質(zhì)量，數(shù)量一點意義都沒有。quality“質(zhì)量”；quantity“數(shù)量”；safety“安全”；promise“承諾”。故選擇A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系是做完形填空的關(guān)鍵。不一定是上下句，也許是相隔幾句才有暗示。33.【小題13】C考查名詞。A.parts部件；B.facts事實；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此處指“這些細(xì)節(jié)(details)表明了你不是一個認(rèn)真的人”，故選擇C。下文的“thedetailsinourlife”和“itisthedetailsthat

__37__”也是提示。故選C。考點：考查夾敘夾議的閱讀三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。56Themothercamelcouldseethings___________.Aonlyintheright

eye

Bonlyintheleft

eyeCinbothofhereyes

Dinneitherofhereyes57Theyoungcamelsawtheoasis________.Ajustontheleft

BjustontherightCneitherontheleftnorontheright

Dnotonlyontheleftbutalsoontheright58Thesondidnotknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike_________.AwhentheymetthewaterandgrassforthefirsttimeBwhenhefoundthesecondoasis

CbeforehefoundthefirstoasisDaftertheymetthewaterandgrassforthesecondtime59Themothercameldidnotbelievehersonbecause______________.Athesonwasafoolishchild

BshewasfoolishinfactCthesonwastooyoungtoknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlikeDshethoughtsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrong.

60Itwasthe__________timethattheyoungcamelgotveryangryandlefthismother.Afirst

B

third

Csecond

Dfourth參考答案：56

ADADC23.Hawaii,2ndEditionOriginalprice:$22.95Saleprice:$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworldspremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides，it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice:$25.95Saleprice:$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukkahOriginalprice:$15.85Saleprice:$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(燭臺)andadreidel(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.ANewPerspectiveofEarthOriginalprice:$26.85Saleprice:$20.85Summary:TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan20