定語(yǔ)從句—關(guān)系副詞Zoe定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whom(賓語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))as(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ))which(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))as(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ))where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))when(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))why(原因狀語(yǔ))如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞一看空前人物時(shí)地原二看空后是否缺主賓關(guān)系副詞的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?觀察先行詞有什么特點(diǎn)？從句中缺少什么成分？關(guān)系詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因名詞原因狀語(yǔ)1.Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可用“介詞+which”來(lái)替換。Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.=Theschoolinwhichmystudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法Thisistheplace_____(which/where)Ispendmychildhood.Thisistheplace_____(which/where)Ivisitedlastsummer.第一空填where(從句中spend是謂語(yǔ)，mychildhood是賓語(yǔ)where代指theplace在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))第二空填which(which指代前面的theplace在從句中充當(dāng)visit的賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法2.When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可用“介詞+which”來(lái)替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheteam.=I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheteam.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法I'llwillneverforeverthedays______(which/when)wespendtogether.I'llwillneverforeverthedays______(which/when)welivetogetherinthecountry.第三空填which(which指代前面的thedays在從句中充當(dāng)spend的賓語(yǔ))第四空填when(從句中we是主語(yǔ)，live是謂語(yǔ)，inthecountry是賓語(yǔ)，when指代thedays在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.3.Why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞通常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用“for+which”來(lái)替換。Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?=Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheissoupset?關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于被代替的先行詞在從句中作成分wherewhenwhyin,at等介詞+which表示地點(diǎn)的名詞at,in,on,during等介詞+which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+whichreason原因狀語(yǔ)如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?①?gòu)木淙鄙僦?、賓/表、定關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞②從句缺狀語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（一個(gè)）1.Doyoustillrememberthefirstday______youwenttohighschool?2.IpaidavisittoFudanUniversity_______myfatherstudiedthirtyyearsago.3.Doyouknowtherealreason______Annedidn'tgototheget-together?4.TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinefor_______

youasked.5.Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.6.Therewasatime______mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.7.Therestaurant_______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.8.Therearetwomainreasons______thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.whenwherewhywhichwherewhenwherewhy用定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)全句子1.Therearemanyreasons________________________________.(人們學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的）2.Hecouldn'tremembertheplace______________________(他藏錢(qián)的).3.Areyoutheperson_________________________(他們正在尋找的).4.Fortheyoungpeople____________________________(想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的)ourschoolisagoodchoice.5.Thedays___________________________________(中國(guó)人被人看不起的)aregone.6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown________________(他長(zhǎng)大的)asachild.7.Thisisthereason______________________________.(他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的)wherehehidthemoneywhomtheyarelookingforwhowanttogoabroadtostudywhenChinesewerelookeddownuponwherehegrewupwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage定語(yǔ)從句解題思路Step1：確定關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分？A.如果是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，就用關(guān)系代詞Step2：:找出先行詞，判斷指人指物