東華大學(xué)20２３年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(1001)試題ＰartIVocaｂｕlａｒy(10poinｔｓ,０．5poｉntｅacｈ)Directioｎｓ:Theｒｅare20ｓｅntencesinｔhisｓection.ＴhｅrearefｏurworｄsoｒphrａｓesmａｒkeｄA,B,ＣａｎdDundereachoftheｆolloｗｉngsentenｃes.Ｃhooｓｅtｈｅoｎｅｗordorphrasｅthatｂestcｏmpleｔesthesｅnｔeｎce．ＭarktheｃorreｓpｏnｄingletteroｎyouｒAｎswｅrShｅe(cuò)t.１.Mａnｙscientｉｓｔsremain_____aｂｏutthevalｕｅｏｆthisreseａrchprｏgraｍ.A.ｓcｅpｔicaｌＢ.stａt(yī)ｉｏnarｙC．ｓpacioｕｓD．specｉｆic2.Ｉfyｏuwaｎttｏｇotｏtheconcｅrt,yｏｕ’ｌlhaｖetｏｍakea?__＿_(dá)_,ｏrｔｈerewｉllｂｅnｏtickｅtｓ.A.conservatioｎB.reservａｔionC．prｅseｒvａt(yī)ionＤ.oｂservation３.Ｔhemotｈerｗaｓ___＿_(dá)whenｈerｓｏｎｃｏnfesｓedhehadrobbｅdaｓtoｒｅ.Ａ.dismayedB.flａt(yī)teredＣ.ｆascinａt(yī)ｅdD.diｓａbｌｅd4.The＿_(dá)___judｇeａcceptedｍoｎeyｔoletｔheprisonergounpuniｓhed.A．coｍｍitｔedＢ.ｃorrupｔＣ.ｃｏnsｅrveｄD.confident5．Iｔtookｔheｍｓｅvｅraｌwｅe(cuò)ksto_＿_(dá)__＿tｈeｗiｌdhｏｒse.A.culｔivaｔｅB.ｃiｖilｉzeC.curbD.tame６.Ｉｔiｓaｃｏmmｏｎｔｈｅｍｅofmaｎｙscienceficｔioｎstoriｅsｔhａt(yī)ｔhewoｒldｍayoｎeｄaｙbe_____＿ｂybeingｓｆｒｏmtｈｅoｕtｅrspａcｅ.A.runoｖerB.ｆiｌleｄiｎC．tａkenoｖerD．brokenin7.It__?＿_(dá)__thattｈeoldwomaｎsheｈadbeentakｉnｇｃarｅoｆwasiｎｄｅe(cuò)dheroｗnｍother．Ａ．turｎedoverB．ｔｕrnｅdinC.tｕrnedacｒoｓsD.turnedoｕｔ８．Ｔｈeｄiｓcoveｒyｏfnewoilfielｄsinｖarｉoｕsｐａrtsｏftheｃoｕnｔｒyｆilledtheｇｏvｅｒnmentwith__＿_(dá)___hope.A.ｅteｒnalＢ.ｉnｆinｉｔeC．ｃｅaseleｓｓD.delicatｅ9.Wehｏｐetherewｉllbｅapeacefuｌ__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)totheｎｅwｓysteｍ.A.transｍissｉonB．traｎｓitioｎC.ｔｒａnｓactｉｏnD.trａｎsforｍation10.Itis_______thatwomenｓhｏuｌdｂepaiｄlｅｓsｔhanmeｎfordoinｇthesamekindoｆwｏrｋ.A.abrｕptＢ.ａbｓｕｒdC.advｅｒｓeＤ.ａddｉｃｔive11.Ｔheyouｎgflowerｇirlｈaｓbeeniｎtoｗnｆｏroｎlyseveralmonｔhｓ,butsheｓｅe(cuò)mstobe_____wiｔhevｅｒｙoｎｅｗhoｃoｍestoｔhestoｒe．Ａ.admiｔｔeｄB.acceptedC.admｉrｅdD.acqｕainted12.Whｅnthｅwealthｙmaｎdiｅdhiｓilｌeｇitimatesｏｎ＿_(dá)＿＿＿h(yuǎn)alfｏfｈislegaｃy.A．reｔreａｔedＢ.dｉsｐlaｙedＣ.ｄeclarｅdD.ｃｌaimｅｄ13.Ihａvesaidnothｉngｌikethａt(yī).Heintenｔionally____＿myidｅａsｔoachiｅｖehiｓperｓoｎalenｄｓ．A．rｅvisedB.disｔraｃteｄC.ｃoｎtｒadｉctedD.disｔorted14.Ｔraｖｅlersarｅaｄviｓedｔoｕｓｅｔrａveleｒ'scheckｓ，whｉchprｏvideaｓｅcure_＿_(dá)__tocaｒｒyiｎgalltｈｅmｏｎｅyincａsh.A．substｉtｕteＢ.altｅｒｎaｔivｅC.selecｔｉonD.ｄispｌacｅment１5.Mostoftｈeｎationsintheworldareworｋiｎgｉnaｃoｌlabｏｒatｉveefforｔｔo___hunｇeｒｆroｍtｈewｏrld.A.aｂａｎdonB.dｉmiｎisｈC.wｉtｈdraｗD．eliminate16．Ijustcaｎ'ｔ_____howhｅmanａｇeｄtofｉniｓhhiｓrepoｒtsoｓoｏｎ.Hｅsaidｈewａsoｎlyhalｆwａｙthroughityeｓtｅrdａy!A.fiｇureｏutB．ｗoｒkoutC.lｏokｏutD．dｒawout17.Thｅmａyｏrwaｓasｋeｄtoｇivearough_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｏfthecoｓtoftｈｅｃonｓｔｒucｔionofthenewbridｇe.A.aｓsessmentB.eｖaｌuatiｏnC.aｎnｏuncｅmentD.ｅｓtimate1８.Atｌasthisｆirmwaｓ_____uｐｂyamuｌtｉnaｔｉonaｌｃｏｒｐoraｔioｎ.A.sｗalｌoｗedB.deｖouredＣ.ｓwiggedD.ｇulped1９.Ｗhenhｅwenｔtｏtｈeairportfoｒtｈeｔickｅt,Tomsuddenlyreａlｉzｅdtｈatｈispassportｈad____ｆoｒｈalfａyeａr．A.abｏlｉshedB.ｅxpireｄC.amendedＤ.cｏnsｔrained２0.Acｃｏrdiｎgtoｔhｅrepoｒt,tｈe_＿_(dá)_?ｏftheｅpｉdemｉｃwasfrighｔｅningｉnthatcounｔry.A．multituｄeB．ａｌtｉｔuｄeC．mａgnｉｔudeD．gratｉtｕｄｅPartIIClｏｚｅTesｔ(15pｏｉnts,1poｉnｔeａch)?Directions:Foreaｃhnumbｅredblankinthefollowingpａssａge,therearefourcｈｏicｅsmarkeｄA，Ｂ,C,ａnｄＤ.ＣhoosethebeｓｔｏneandmarkyouｒaｎｓwerｏｎyｏurAｎswｅrＳheet.‘Pｏｐularｓcience’bｏｏｋsbｙpioneeｒinｇscientiｓtsｃomeｉnmanyvarietｉes,butarｅａlmoｓtａlwaｙs２1ｗaiｔingfor.Suchbｏｏkｓwoｕldcｅrtaiｎlybｅauthoriｔaｔiveaｃcountsoｆthesubjectmatｔeｒ．Wｈａt(yī)iｓmoreimportant，22,isthatｔhｅygivethereａderareａllyunique23．Ｔhｅgeｎreincludesstｒａiｇhｔforｗardexpositiｏnsofatｅcｈｎｉcaltopic，ａnearlyexampｌe24theclassiclｉttｌebookoｎrelativitybyEinsteinｈimｓelf.Morｅ25----andｐerｈaps2６greatervalｕe,intheｌonｇ2７----onｅhaｓa28ofessaysonｗideｌyvaryingthemes．Ｔhesereflｅｃt，diｒectly２9ｉndirectly,themｏｔivatiｏnｓ，ｔｈeｃoｍpulｓｉons,ｔｈesｔancｅ,ｔheperｓonalscieｎｔificｐhｉlｏsｏphy----3０short，tｈeｃｒedｏ-－-－ｏfagｒeatscｉｅntisｔ,ｇivingtｈeｒｅadｅr31insighｔintothｅworkingｏfafirｓt-rａt(yī)ｅmindiｎamaｎｎerthatｅｖｅnｔhｅbesｔｏfbｉographiescaｎoｎｌy32.Resｔrictingonｅsｅlftｏeｘamples33frompｈysiｃsand３4aｒeａs,soｍｅwｏnｄeｒｆulexamｐlesoftｈiｓclaｓsarｅWｉgｎｅr’ｓSymmeｔrｉｅsandReｆlectiｏns,Chａndｒasｅkhａｒ’sTｒuｔhandＢeａuｔｙ，F(xiàn)eyｎmａn’sＴheCｈaracｔerofPｈｙsiｃalLaw,andDyｓon’s35theUnｉverse.21.A.ｄiffeｒeｎｔB.eagｅrC．worthD.gratitudｅ22．A.howｅverB.bytｈewayC.unｆoｒtunatelyD.tobｅe(cuò)xacｔ23.A.chaｒacｔerB.tｈoｕghtC.ｅnjoymｅntD.peｒspｅctive２4.Ａ.beｉngＢ.hａsbｅingC.hasbeｅnD.bｅe(cuò)n25.Ａ.impoｒtantB．specialC.oftenD.cleａr26.A.withB.foｒC.ｉnD.of27.Ａ.agoB．timeＣ.dｉstanceD.ruｎ28.A．eｌectionB.ｃｏｌlectｉonC.dedｕctiｏnD.inductiｏn29．A.ａndB.ｏｒC．ｎotＤ.but３0.A.ｏnＢ.foｒＣ.inD.of31.Ａ.valuablｅＢ．a(chǎn)ttｒactivｅC．particularD．ｍyｓteｒiｏus32A．ｒeｐeatB.ａppｒoximateC.eｎhanceD.ｄiscovｅr33.Ａ.concerneｄB.bｒougｈｔC.takenＤ.thought３４.Ａ.relatingＢ.rｅlativｅＣ.relateＤ.related35.A.DisturbingBＤisturbC.DｉstｕｒｂedD.DiｓｔurbancｅPａrｔIIIReadingCｏmprehenｓｉon（30pointｓ)

SectｉｏnA（20ｐoiｎtｓ,1pｏｉnteach)

Ｄirectiｏns:Iｎｔｈｉspartofｔｈｅtest，tｈerearefourｓhｏrｔpasｓagｅｓforyｏuｔoread.Readｅachpasｓagecarｅfｕlｌy,aｎdthenanswerｔhｅｑuestionsthatfollow.ChoｏsｅtｈebestaｎswerA，Ｂ,C,ｏｒDandmarktｈecorｒespondingｌetｔeronyｏｕrAnｓweｒＳheet.Pａssaｇe1Ｉｎｒeｃeｎｔyｅarｓ,therehasbeenａsteadyassauｌtonsaｌtｆｒomthedoctｏrs．Ｐolｉticｉansalsogｏtoｎｂoarｄ.＂Tｈeｒeｉsadｉrectrelａt(yī)ionｓｈiｐ,"ＵSｃongressmanNeａlＳmｉthｎｏted,"bｅtweentheamountofsodｉumaｐersonconｓｕmesandhｅaｒtdiseａｓe,circｕlatorydｉｓｏｒｄeｒs，ｓｔrｏkeａndeｖeｎearｌydeath．＂Frｉgｈtening，ｉｆtruｅ!Bｕtｍａｎｙｄocｔｏrｓandmedicａlｒesearcｈerｓarenｏｗｂeginningtofｅｅlｔhesalｔｓcaｒehasgonetｏofaｒ."Ａlｌthiｓhuｅandｃryabｏuteatingsaltiｓunneceｓsary，"Dr.Dustaninsisｔs."Formｏstofusitpｒｏbａｂlydｏeｓn'tmakemuchｄifferenｃeｈowmｕchsａｌtweeａt(yī).＂Ｄustan＇ｓmostｒeｃentshort－termsｔuｄｙof150ｐｅoｐｌeｓhowｅdthａｔthｏsｅwｉｔhnormalblｏｏdpｒｅsｓurｅｅxpeｒiencｅdnｏｃhａｎgeａt(yī)allｗhenplacｅdonａnextｒeｍelｙｌｏw-saltdiet,orｌateｒｗｈensaｌtwasrｅintrｏduced.Ofthｅhypertensivｅsｕbjeｃｔｓ,ｈoweｖer，halfofthoseoｎthelｏw-saltdieｔdｉdexｐｅrieｎcｅadropinbｌｏodｐreｓsurｅ,whiｃｈｒeturnedtoitsｐrｅｖｉousｌevelwhensａltwａsreintｒoduｃed.＂"Anaｄeqｕatetｏｓomｅwhatexcessｉveｓaltintakehasproｂablysavedmaｎｙｍｏreliｖesthａｎithａｓｃoｓtｉnthegｅneralpopulaｔiｏn，"ｎotesDr.ＪohｎH.Larａｇh.＂Ｓｏａrecommeｎdationｔhatｔhewhoｌepopulationｓhｏuｌdavｏｉdsaltmakesnoseｎｓｅ."Ｍediｃalｅxｐertsagreetｈａt(yī)eveｒｙoneshouldpracｔｉcｅｒeasonaｂlｅ"moｄeration"insaｌｔcoｎsuｍｐtｉon.Fortheaverａｇｅpｅrson,aｍｏｄeratｅamouｎtmightrunfroｍｆｏｕrtotｅｎgramsadａｙ,ｏrrougｈly１/2to1/3ofaｔeaｓpｏoｎ.Theequiｖaｌenｔofoｎｅtotwogｒamsofthiｓsａｌtallｏwaｎcewｏulｄcｏmeｆromthenaｔuralsoｄiuminfood．Thereｓtｗoｕldbｅａddｅdinｐｒｏcessｉng,pｒepａraｔioｎｏratthetaｂｌe.Thosｅwithｋidｎeｙ,livｅrorｈeartpｒoｂleｍｓmａyhavetoｌimitｄｉeｔaｒysalｔ,iｆthｅiｒdoctoｒaｄvisｅs.Bｕteｖenｔｈeveｒyvocaｌ＂lｏwsalｔ"ｅxponent,Dｒ.ArｔhｕrHulｌHayeｓ,Ｊr.adｍitｓthａｔ"weｄｏnotkｎowｗhｅtherｉｎｃｒｅasedsodｉumｃoｎsumptioncauseshypｅrteｎsion.＂Iｎfaｃｔ，tｈereisｇrowinｇsｃienｔiｆｉcevidencethatotheｒfaｃtorｓmaybeinvolved:ｄeficｉenciesincaｌｃｉum，ｐotaｓsium,pｅrｈａpｓｍaｇneｓｉum;obesity(muｃhmoredａngeｒoustｈａnsodｉｕm);genｅtiｃprｅｄｉsposiｔiｏｎ；sｔrｅｓs."Ｉtｉsnotｙｏurenｅmｙ,"sａｙsDr.Ｌaraｇｈ．"SaltisｔheNｏ.１naｔuralcｏmpoｎｅnｔｏｆallｈumaｎtｉｓsｕe，anｄｔheidｅatｈatｙoudｏn'tneeｄitｉsｗrong．Unleｓｓyouｒｄｏctoｒhasproventｈatｙｏuhａveasalt-ｒelaｔｅｄhealthproｂleｍ，thereisnoreasonｔogiveituｐ."3６.Ａｃcordｉngtosomedoｃtorsandｐoliticiaｎｓ,theａmountofsaｌtconsumeｄ＿_(dá)＿eｘhｉbiｔsasanaｇｇravatinｇｆaｃｔortopeopleinpoｏrhealｔh.ｃuresdisｅaｓessuchasstrｏｋeandcirｃulatｏrydisorｄers.cｏrreｌateｓhiｇhｌｙｗitｈsｏmｅdiseases.isｉrｒelｅvａnttopeｏplesuｆferingfromhｅａrtdisｅase．3７.FｒomＤｒ.Dｕstａｎ'sstｕdywecaｎｉnｆerthａｔ__＿_(dá)__A.ａlow－ｓａltdｉetmayｂeprescribedforｓomepeoｐｌe.B.thｅａｍｏuntofｓａｌtiｎtakｅhａsnｏthiｎgtoｄowithone＇ｓbloodpressurｅ．Ｃ．ｔhereｄuctｉonｏfｓaltｉntakｅｃａncｕreahypeｒtensivepａt(yī)ｉeｎｔ.D.anexｔremelyｌow-ｓaltｄietｍaｋesnｏdifｆｅrenｃetoanyｏne.38.Inｔｈethiｒdpａraｇraｐｈ，Ｄｒ.Laraghimpliesｔｈat＿＿_(dá)__A.ｐeopleｓhouldnotbeａfｒaｉｄoｆｔaｋingｅｘcessｉveｓalt.Ｂ.doctｏrsｓｈouｌdnotadvisepeoｐｌｅtoａｖoidｓalt.C.ａnadequatetoexｃessivesａｌｔintakｅiｓrecommendedｆoｒpeｏplｅinｄiseasｅ.D.eｘｃessivesaltiｎtakehaｓｃlaiｍｅdｓoｍevictimsinthｅｇeneｒaｌｐoｐｕlatiｏn．3９.Ｔhephｒaｓｅ＂voｃal……exｐoｎｅnt＂(Pａｒａ.4)mｏsｔprｏbablｙｒｅferstｏ＿_(dá)__A.ｅlｏquｅntdｏcｔoｒ.B.artiｃulａｔeoppoｎeｎｔ.C.lｏudsｐｅakｅr.D.strongadvocate.40.Ｗhatisthemaiｎmessageoｆｔhistｅxt？Ａ.Thatｔｈeｓaltscarｅisnotjuｓtifieｄ.B.Thattheｃａｕｓｅofhypｅrｔeｎsionｉsnowundersｔood.C.Thａt(yī)ｔhemodｅｒateuseofsaltｉsｒｅcomｍenｄｅd.D.Tｈatsａｌtconsｕmｐtiｏnistobepromｏted．Passage２Ｇloｂａliｚatｉonｉsnotｊusｔsｏｍｅpａssｉngｔrｅnd．Tｏdayitisanｏveraｒｃhinginｔｅrnatiｏｎalsystemsｈａpｉngthｅdｏmesticpolｉｔicsanｄfｏrｅignrｅlａt(yī)ioｎsoｆvirtuaｌlyeｖerycｏunｔry,aｎdwｅneedtounderstandiｔassuch．Asthoughtfulpｅoplｅconcerｎｅdabｏuｔworｌｄafｆairs,ｏurjobistｏpickｕp"globａlｉzatｉoｎ,"examineitｆｒomallｓidｅｓ,dissectit,figｕreｏutwｈatｍakeｓｉｔtick,ａｎdtｈennurturｅaｎｄproｍotethegooｄpaｒtsandmitigａt(yī)eｏｒslowｄowｎtｈebaｄparts.Gloｂａlizatiｏnismuchlikefiｒe.Ｆｉrｅｉｔsｅlｆisneithｅrgｏodnorbad.Usedｐropｅrly,iｔｃancｏｏｋfood,ｓterilｉzeequipmeｎｔ,forｍiron,andheａt(yī)ourhomes.Usedcaｒelｅsｓｌy,firｅcanｄeｓｔroｙlivｅs,townsａndforestsinanｉnstａnt.AsFriedｍａｎsａys:"Globalｉzationｃａnｂeiｎcredibｌyempowｅringａndｉncrｅdｉｂｌyｃoerciｖe.Iｔｃandemocrａｔizeoppoｒtunityandｄeｍocratizepanic.Itｍａkｅsthｅwｈaleｓbiggerａnｄthｅmiｎｎｏwsｓtronｇer．Itleavｅsｙoubｅhindfａｓteｒandfaｓtｅr,ａｎdiｔcatchesｕptoyoｕfastｅrandfaster．Wｈｉｌeitｉshｏmogeniｚｉｎgcｕlturｅｓ,ｉｔisaｌsｏenaｂlingpｅoｐletoshａｒetheiruniqueiｎdiｖiｄualitｙｆartｈｅrａnｄwideｒ．＂Gｌｏbalizaｔionｈasdangersaｎｄanuｇlｙdaｒｋside.Buｔitcａnａlｓｏbｒｉngｔｒemｅndouｓopporｔunｉtieｓanｄｂenefits.Jｕｓtａｓcapiｔaliｓmｒeqｕiresａnetworｋｏfgoverningsｙｓtemstokeeｐｉtfｒoｍdｅvourinｇsｏcｉetｉｅs,globaｌizａt(yī)ionｒequｉｒeｓｖiｇilanｃeandtheｒuleoｆlaｗ.Aｎtｉ-tｒｕstlａｗs,ｔheＳｅcuritiｅsaｎdＥxchangeCｏｍmisｓion,laboruniｏns,ｃharitｉｅs,tｈeFeｄeralTradｅCommissｉon,andcｏｕntlｅssｏtherａgeｎcｉｅｓandｏrgａｎizatｉonｓkeeｐAmericaｎｃａpitａｌiｓｍiｎcheck.Similａrｔranｓｐaｒentmechaｎismsarenｅe(cuò)dedtoｍakｅsurｅglobalｉｚationisaposiｔiｖｅforｃｅiｎtｈeworld.Ｇlobalizａｔionwｉｌlalwayshaveｃheerlｅaderswhoarｅｂliｎdtothedestｒucｔiongｌoｂａlizａt(yī)iｏncaｎｃause．Andiｔwillaｌwaysｈａｖestrｉdentoｐｐonentsbｌindｔoｔｈｅwaygｌobalｉzaｔiｏｎｇｉveｓsomeｐｅｏpletheirfirsｔoｐportｕnitytｏfｕlfiｌlｂasicaspiｒations．Aswitｈｍostissuｅs,ｔhemajoｒitｙofｐeoplewilｌｂeinthｅmiddｌe.Theywilｌｓｅe(cuò)ｇｌｏbａlizatｉonnｏtasｓometｈｉngｔｏwｏrshｉｐordｅmonize.Ｉnｓｔead,ｔheywｉｌｌseeｉtassoｍethｉｎgtｏmold，shａpｅanｄmanagｅfｏｒthｅbｅtteｒmentoｆeveｒyｏne.Whatdoestheword“miｔigaｔe”ｉnparagｒａph2ｍosｔｌiｋｅlymeaｎ？Ａ．Toallｅviate.Toｓlｏwdown.Toomiｔ.Ｔｏgｏｆaster.Whydoesｔｈeautｈｏrcｏmpareglobalizaｔionａsfire?Wｈｅnusedｃｏrrectｌy,tｈeybothcansteriｌizeｅｑuipmeｎt.Wｈenｕsedimprｏpeｒly,theｙｂoｔhcａndesｔroyourlife．Ｗhenｗoｒshipped,theyｂotｈimproveourlｉfegｒeatｌy.Wｈeｎdemonｉzed,ｔheybothcanbｅdaｎgｅrous．Whyisglobalｉzatiｏnｃompａｒｅdasｃapitalisminｔheｐassagｅ?Thｅyｂothｒｅｑｕirｅvｉｇilanceｔoｋeepｔhemfｒｏmdeｖoｕｒiｎｇsocｉeties.ＴheybotｈｎeｅｄFederａｌtrａdecoｍｍissｉonandlaboｒunｉonｓ.Tｈeyｂｏtｈneｅdtransｐａrentmeｃhanismｓtoｏｐeｒateｐropeｒly．ＢothＡandB.Peｏplewhoworｓｈipgloｂaｌizaｔiｏnuｓuallｙ___＿_(dá)whiｌepeoｐlewhodemonｉzegｌobalizａt(yī)ｉonusually___＿．sｅe(cuò)itaｓsomethinｇtｏmｏldforthｅiｍprovｅmenｔoｆeveryoｎe;stａndinthemiddlｅｔｏmｏld,shａpeandmａnａｇeforthebｅttermｅnｔofeveryｏnebｅlievegｌoｂaliｚatioｎcaｎbｅshapｅｄ；believeglobalｉzａt(yī)ioｎhasdangｅrsandａnuglyｄａｒksidebｅliｅvegloｂaｌizaｔｉoｎiｓaposiｔiｖeｆｏrｃeｉｎｔhｅwｏｒld;belｉevegloｂaliｚaｔionrequireｓvigilaｎｃｅandｔhｅruleoflawsseｅnodeｓtruｃｔionｇlｏbalizationcancauｓｅ;cannotseethaｔgｌｏbａliｚationgｉｖessomeｐeｏpletheirｆirstopportｕnitytofｕlfiｌlｂasicaｓpirａt(yī)ioｎWhiｃhofｔhefｏllowｉngisｎｏtnecessariｌyreqｕiredｔomaｋepositｉvｅuseｏfgｌobaｌiｚａt(yī)ion?Tｒeｍeｎｄousｏpporｔuniｔiｅsandbenefiｔs.Ｖigｉlaｎceandthｅrｕleoflaw.Tｒａnsｐareｎtｍｅcｈａnisｍs．Molding,ｓhａｐinganｄmanａgｅmｅnt.Paｓsage3AChinesesｔuｄyｆoundｔｈａt(yī)antｉbiｏtｉcｓcａnheｌpｐrｅｖentsｔomaｃhcaｎｃeｒinpeopｌewｈocarrｙaｃommonstrａiｎｏfbａｃtｅrｉakｎownｔoｃaｕｓeulceｒs.TｈestudyadｄsｔotｈeaｌrｅaｄyｓtｒongeｖidencethaｔHelicｏｂacｔerpyｌorｉbａｃｔeriacancausestomachcaｎcｅr,adiseasｅe(cuò)spｅｃialｌｙpreｖaｌentｉnＡsiabutｆaｒlｅsscommonintｈｅUｎｉtedStaｔeｓ.Ｓtｉll,experｔsｓaiｄthｅfｉndｉnｇｓｄonｏtsolｖｅtｈeｄilｅmmaoｆwheｔｈeｒaｎdhｏwtｏtreａt(yī)ｃarｒiｅrsｏftｈｅbacteria.Tｈeｓtudyｉnvｏlｖeｄ１,630menanｄwomenfrｏmＦuｊianProｖｉｎceinsoutｈerｎＣhｉna．AｌlwerecaｒrｉersｏfH．pylori；hundreｄsoftｈｅmａlreaｄyｈａdｐrecanｃerｏuslｅｓions(癌變)ａt(yī)ｔheoutsｅtofthｅstudy.Patｉｅｎｔswererandomlｙassignedｔorｅcｅiveｔｗoｗｅe(cuò)ksｏfｔrｅatｍentwithaｎtibioｔiｃsandaｎanｔi-ｕlceｒｄｒug,oｒaduｍmymeｄicine,ａndwerｅfollowｅdｆｏr7ｙeaｒsandahalｆafｔｅrｔhａｔ.Aｍｏnｇthｅ988ｐａt(yī)ienｔsｗｉthoutpｒeｃanceroｕｓｌｅsｉonsattｈeoutset,noneoｎthetreatmeｎtgoｔstomachｃanceｒ,comｐaredwｉtｈsixintheplaｃｅbogｒouｐ．Theｆiｎdingsａmｏｎｇthｏseｗithpreｃaｎceｒｏuｓlesiｏnｓｗeｒenotａscｌｅａｒ－ｃut:Ｓevenｉnthｅtreatmｅntgroupｄeｖelｏpedｓtomａchcancer,vｅrｓuｓ11intｈeｐｌａceｂogroｕp.TheｓtudyappｅarsinWeｄnesdaｙ＇sJｏuｒｎalｏftheＡmerｉcaｎMediｃａlAsｓoｃiatｉｏn.H.ｐｙlｏriisｅstimａt(yī)ｅdtoaffｅctasｍaｎyaｓ90perceｎtoｆpeopleinｓoｍedｅvelｏpｉngnatioｎsaｎdｕpto50perceｎｔｏfｐeopleinsomｅiｎdustrializeｄcｏuntrieｓ,acｃordｉnｇｔotｈeＷo(hù)rｌdHeａｌthOrｇanizatｉoｎ.ＣhroｎicＨ.pylｏriisthoｕgｈtｔocausestoｍacｈcanceｒ,ａnddoctｏrshａveｃomeｔoｂelieveｓiｎcｅtheearlｙ1980ｓｔhａt(yī)itiｓthｅNo．１causeｏｆuｌｃｅrs．ThefindingｓｓuｇgesｔtｈatｄoｃｔorsｓhouldｃｏnｓｉderroｕtinescreeningｆorsuｃhlesｉonsinH.ｐylｏriｐａt(yī)ieｎｔsinhiｇh-iｎｃidenｃｅareaｓ,andtreａt(yī)inｇtheinｆeｃtionsｉnｐａt(yī)ieｎtswithnopｒecanceｒouｓlｅｓionｓ,sａｉdthｅauthors,ledｂｙBenｊaｍｉnChun-Ｙu(mài)WongofｔheＵｎiｖersｉｔyoｆＨongＫong.Dr.MichaelBrowｎ,agasｔroenｔｅroｌｏgiｓｔatRｕｓｈUniveｒsityMediｃalCenteｒinChicago,saiｄroutｉneH.pyｌoｒｉsｃreeｎinｇwouldnotbecｏst-effectiｖeintheUnitedStateｓbｅcａｕｓetheraｔesofinfｅctioｎaｎdcancｅraｒesoｌｏw.Accｏrdinｇtotｈepassage,exｐeｒtsintheCｈinesestudyｍentionedｉnthepａssageaｒestillnotsｕｒe___＿_(dá)__．wｈetｈerＨeliｃobacterpylorｉbacterｉacancaｕseｓｔｏmaｃhcancerwhetherstｏmacｈcanceriｓmｏｒeprｅvａlentinＡsiawhetherｔotrｅａt(yī)allcarriersｏfHｅliｃobacｔerpylｏribactｅriawhｅtherHeｌｉcoｂacｔeｒｐyloriｂactｅrｉaｃａncausesｔomａchulｃｅrAｍongpeoplewhｏdeveｌoｐｅdcanceｒｉｎthestudy,pｒopｏｒtiｏnofｐａｔieｎtｓinthetreatmｅntgroｕｐtoｐａt(yī)ientsiｎｔｈeplａcｅbogroupis＿＿＿_(dá)_.6４%5０%90％３9%Intheｓtudｙ,wｈaｔmeｄiｃinedidtｈeplａceｂogｒｏuptaｋedｕrinｇｔhｅtwo-weektrｅatment?Ａntｉｂioticｓ.Aduｍmymｅｄｉcine.Ananti-cａｎcermedｉｃinｅ.Medicｉｎefｏrｔheｐrecanceｒouｓ.Howmanｙpaｔientsintｈｅstｕｄyalrｅadyhａdprecanｃeroｕｓlesiｏnsatｔheｏｕtｓeｔｏfthｅｓtｕdy?１4679８８８１5642Theｆinｄingsｏfthestudypropｏｓetｈａt(yī)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.H.pylｏrｉpａｔｉentsinｈiｇｈ-iｎｃiｄencｅareasshoｕldbeｓｃreeｎeｄandtreatｅｄ.patｉentswｉthpreｃａnceｒousｌesｉoｎsａrenotａｓeasilyｃureｄastｈosｅwiｔｈout.treａt(yī)ｍenｔshouｌdbegiveｎtｏH.pyloripａt(yī)ienｔｓｗiｔhｏutpｒｅcancerｏｕslｅsions．tｒｅaｔｍentshoｕlｄnotbegiventoH.ｐｙlｏriｐatientswiｔｈｐrecanceroｕｓｌeｓioｎs．Paｓｓagｅ４NASA’sGｏddardSpaｃeFliｇhtCｅntｅrinGrｅe(cuò)nbelt，Mａｒylaｎdｈａｓbeeｎgiventｈenodtoleａdaｒｏbｏｔicｌunarmisｓionin2023

--akeystｅpinPｒesiｄenｔGeorgeW.Bush’srｅｃｅｎｔlyannoｕncedspacevisiｏnｓtrａt(yī)egy.Ｔhelunarｒecoｎnaｉssaｎceoｒbｉｔerwouldliｋelybｅgeareｄtoinvｅstｉｇａt(yī)ethepoｔenｔiaｌforwatericetraｐpedattｈｅＭoｏｎ’ｓpolｅs.Tｈistypeｏfｉnvｅstigatioｎｍａyinvolｖepoｗerfｕｌｒadartoscanthealwaysｄarkeneｄcraｔers,thougｈtbyｓｏmescientiststocontainbｏunｔifulquaｎtiｔieｓofwatericｅ．WaterｉceisbｅlievedtohavebeｅnbrｏughttｏtheMoonｂｙｉｍｐａｃtｉngcomets.BoｔｈNAＳＡ’sＬｕnarPrｏspｅctoranｄｔhePeｎtaｇon’sＣlｅmenｔinespaｃecrａｆtoｆｆeredtantaｌizingdaｔaｉnterpretedbysomeexｐertsasindiｃａt(yī)iveofwａt(yī)eｒicedeposits.Ａnuｍbeｒofalterａt(yī)ive，fast-tｒａcｋapｐｒoａchesarｅundｅrreｖieｗatthｅGoddaｒｄSｐaｃeＦｌｉghtCｅnteｒ（GSFC)tobuildthelunａｒorbｉter.AnewlyｆorｍｅdGＳFCluｎarｓtudyｔｅａmheldｔhｅirfｉrstmｅe(cuò)tinｇTｈｕrsdaytobeｇｉnscopｉngouthoｗbesttｏmoｖｅthepｒｏjｅctfｏｒwａrd．PresidenｔBushhａｓdirectedNASAtouｎdｅrtakelunarexplｏrationactivitiｅstoｅnablｅsuｓtａineｄｈｕmaｎａndrｏbｏticexplorationofMａrsaｎdmorediｓtantdｅstｉnationｓｉntｈesolarsystem．Startingnolａt(yī)erthａｎ202３,theＢushｐlancalｌsｆorinitiatingａseｒiesoｆrｏbotｉcｍissｉonstotheMoｏntoｐrepａreforandsupportfｕｔｕｒｅhuｍanexｐloraｔｉonａｃtｉvitiｅｓ.Aｆoｌｌoｗ-onｒoboticluｎａｒlaｎdｅrisalsoslatｅdfor2023．ThｅＷhiｔeＨｏuｓｅspacedirｅｃtivestaｔesthａt(yī)thｅfｉrstextendeｄｈuｍanexｐｅditioｎtothelunarsurfacecoulｄoccurａsearlyａs２023，butnolaterthaｎｔheyｅａr2023.Iｎreｅstａｂliｓhingａｎdrｅe(cuò)ｎｅｒgiziｎgNAＳA’sMｏｏnｐｒｏｇram,theWｈitｅＨouseenvisionｓlunａrexｐｌoｒatioｎacｔｉvitiestｏfurtherscience，andtodｅｖeloｐａnｄtesｔneｗａpｐｒｏａches,technoｌogｉes，anｄsyｓtｅms,ｉｎcluｄiｎguｓeofｌｕnaｒaｎdotherspaceresouｒｃｅｓ，tosuppoｒtsｕstａineｄhumanspaceexｐloｒａt(yī)iｏntｏＭarsａndotherdeｓtinaｔｉons．OntheroboｔｉclｕnａｒmissionｗhichｉstobeｌedbyNASA’ｓＧｏddaｒdＳpaｃeFlｉghｔＣenｔer,thｅlunａrｏrｂｉｔer＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__．ｗouｌdｐｏssiblyinvestｉgatｅｗheｔheｒtｈｅreisｗａｔerｉcｅａt(yī)ｔheMｏon’ｓpole.ｗｏuldａnｎｏunｃeｔhepreｓｉdenｔ’sspaceｖｉｓｉonstrategｙtothｅwｈolｅｗorld.wouldlｉkeｌyｅxtenｄhumaｎexpｅditiｏｎtotｈelunaｒsurｆaceｆortheｆirsｔtime.wouldoｆferｔaｎtaliziｎgｄatainterpreteｄbｙｓomeexpeｒtsasspacerｅsoｕｒｃes.Ontｈeｒoｂotiｃlunaｒmissｉon,_____wilｌbeexpｌorｅdｔosｅａrchｆorwａt(yī)ｅrｉce．impactinｇcｏmｅtsｎearthｅMoonthｅdａｒkeｎｅdcｒaｔeｒsontheMoｏn．ａｒｏbｏticｌunaｒlaｎｄeｒｏｎtheMoonNASA’ｓMoonｐrogrａmAcｃordingtothethirｄｐａragｒapｈｏfthepassａge,whyanewｌｙforｍedGSFＣluｎａrstudｙｔeａｍheldtheirｆｉrsｔmｅｅｔｉnｇｏｎThursday?Tobｕildthｅlunaroｒｂiteraｓsoonaspｏｓｓｉble．TomｏvetheNASA’sMoonprogｒamsｆorwａrd.Ｔｏsearchfoｒtheｂestaｐproａcｈtoｂｕｉldthｅｌｕｎaroｒbiｔer.Tｏｄiscusｓtheｓcｏpethelunarorｂiterｉｓｔoexplｏre.FeｄeｒalｇoveｒnmｅnｔｏftheＵ．S．stａt(yī)esiniｔssｐacediｒecｔｉvｅthat＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.ｔhefｉrｓｔｈumaｎlanｄiｎgｏｎtｈelｕnaｒsurｆaｃewouｌdoccuｒnolaterthａn2023thｅfirstlonｇ-timehumanｅxpeditionｔｏｔhｅlunaｒsuｒfaceｗoulｄｏｃcuｒiｎ2023thefｉrｓｔｈumａneｘtｅnｄｅdexpeditioｎtｏtｈemｏｏnwouldocｃurbefｏｒe2023thefｉｒsｔｈumaｎｓurvivaｌoｎtｈeｌunａrsｕｒfaｃewｏｕlｄｏｃcurnolaterthａn２０２3OneoftｈepurpｏｓｅsoｆＮAＳＡ’ｓSeｒiesｌｕnarexplorationｍisｓioｎsｉｓto_＿＿_(dá)＿.fｕrtherinvestigａt(yī)ｅimｐactｉnｇcｏｍetsｔhaｔｈavebroｕｇhtwatｅricetoｔheＭoonscｏpeｏuｔhｏwbesｔtomｏvethePenｔａｇｏn’sClemenｔineｓpacｅcraftprｏjｅctforwardpreparｅｆoｒａndｓupｐortGoddａｒdＳpａceFliｇhtＣenｔer(GＳＦC)tobuｉldtheｌｕnaｒorbiteｒdｅvｅlｏpaｎdｔesｔnｅwｔｅchｎolｏgｉestｏsｕｐｐoｒtｈｕmanspaｃｅｅｘｐｌｏｒatｉoｎtoMａrsSeｃtionB(１０points,2pｏintｓｅａch）?Direcｔions:Inｔｈissectioｎ,thｅｒeiｓapaｓsaｇeｗithfiｖequeｓtｉons.Afteryｏｕhaｖereadthｅｐassａge，ａnswereacｈquestionｉnＥnglishｗithnomorethan15words.ＷrｉtｅdownyｏuransweｒoｎｔheAnsweｒSheet.Pａsｓage５IｓHaｖingａHｏmeaＲｉght?Eｖenonthesecolｄｅsｔｎｉｇhtsoｆtｈｅyeaｒ，Americaｎscaｎ'tｃlaimａrｉghtｔｏａｄｅquatehｏuｓing-nｏｔyｅt.Butthenotｉonｔhａt(yī)ｈavingahomeｉsaｂasiｃhumａnrigｈtｉsonethatisgaiｎingｓomecurrencyaroｕndｔheｇloｂｅ,aswellasonthecornerｓofｓoｍeoｆｔｈｅmoｓtfriｇｉdcitiｅsinｔheUnｉｔedSｔａt(yī)eｓ.Recorｄ－breakinｇcoldｓpeｌlsｔhisｗintｅrhavebroughｔfresｈatｔentiontothｅｐlightofthe８40，000Amｅricaｎswhｏslｅe(cuò)pinstrｅｅtsorinｍaｋeｓhｉｆtsｈelterｓonanygｉｖeｎnight.Twenty-fivecitｉｅｓarｅｒepoｒｔｉnganａvｅragｅ13percentｉｎcreaseinｒequestsforemerｇencyｓheｌteroｖer2０23,accoｒdｉngｔoaＵSCｏｎferencｅｏfMayorsｓurvey.Arｇuiｎgｔhathouｓingisabaｓichumanentitlemeｎt,ｓｏmｅaｄｖocateｓfoｒtｈｅhomelｅssｈavesharplycritiｃizｅｄtｈｅsｉｔｕａt(yī)ionintheUＳ．Ｄｅspｉtetｈecoｕntｒy'senormｏusweａlth,agrowｉｎgｎumberｏfiｔsｃitizensarｅhomｅlｅｓs-ａｓtａｔeofaffaｉｒｓthatｓoｍeinteｒnａt(yī)ｉonalgｒoupｓvｉewasuｎaccepｔabｌeａndunjuｓt．ＡｎiｎvｅstigatorforthｅUnitedＮatiｏｎsCｏmmissｉoｎoｎHumanRigｈtsｉnJanuaryｃitedthｅUSfor"ａrａｎｇeofviolations＂iｎa"dｉｒerealiｔy＂of"ｈｕmanrigｈｔｓdeniａl"intheareaofhｏusｉｎg.Ｈｏｍelessadvocaｔｅshaｖｅalsocｒieｄfoul．AJａnuaryｒeportfｒomthｅNationalLawCeｎｔerｏｎHomelessneｓｓandPovｅrtysaysUSｐｒomｉsesｍadein1948,194９,anｄ１９9６ｔoｐroｇreｓｓivelｙhｏusealｌiｔsｃitｉzens"havebeenbadlybroｋｅn．"TheＣhｉcagoCoaliｔiｏｎfｏrｔhｅＨomelesｓ,meanwhile,iｓpreｐaringtoａrguethataprojeｃtｅdnetlosｓoｆ８，０００pｕblｉchoｕsiｎgunitsovertｈenｅxｔfiｖeyearswould,ｆoｒaｓｍanyas10,0００sｑuattｅrs，coｎstituｔｅｕnfair"foｒceｄeviction"uｎｄerinｔeｒnationaｌhuｍaｎrｉｇhtslaｗ.＂Iｔｈiｎｋａlotofuｓaｒegroｐiｎgｆｏrwaysｔosquａrelｏcal,ｓｔate,aｎｄｎaｔiｏnaｌlawwｉthhｕmａｎrｉｇhtsprｉncipｌｅs,＂ｓaysＲeneHｅybach,dｉrectoｒoｆｔheCｈiｃagoCoａlition'sLａｗＰroｊect."There'saｇreａｔyearｎingtｏｆindａnintｅrnatiｏnaｌｆｏcｕsbecaｕseourgoｖernｍｅnｔｈａsｎ'tｐroviｄedｅnoughtokｅe(cuò)pｏurpｅopleｓａfe."Butchanｇesarｅａfoot，arｇuｅsomeｍembersｏftheＢushadｍinistｒaｔion."Itmayｖeｒywｅllｂｅ,"ｓａysPhilｉpMａngano,executivedirｅctorｏfthefedｅraｌInterageｎcyＣouncｉlｏnＨｏmeｌｅｓsnesｓaｎdtｈegoｖeｒnmeｎt＇spoｉntｐerｓｏnoｎhomｅｌeｓsnesｓ,thatremedyiｎg"thiｓwrongｏｆｈomｅｌessｎesｓwillｌeadｕstｏestablｉｓｈtherｉgｈttohoｕsing.Tｈatwoｕldbeconsistｅnｔｗithourｈistoryｏfrightingwrongsｉｎtｈiscountｒｙ,lｉkｅｓlaveｒy，anｄｔhｅncreａt(yī)ingrｉghｔsａftｅrwarｄ."Ｍr.ManganodisｐutesｔheｃlaimｔhatｔｈｅBushadmｉnｉstraｔionhasfａiｌedtoaddrｅｓｓwhaｔhｅaｃknowledgestobeaprｏｂlemｅｘacerbatｅdbｙsｉmｕltaneouｓｊobloｓsｅｓandrisiｎghｏuｓingcosts.Hepointstotheｃurreｎtyear's$１.２7billioninvestｍentinarangｅofprogramｓtｏｒeｄucehomｅlｅssness.Ｔhefigｕrｅmaｒkｓa＄100millｉoｎincrｅaｓeoverｔheprｉoｒｙeａr，ｈesaid,andrepreｓenｔs"probablythemoｓtevｅrinｖeｓtedaｎywhｅre"toputtｈｅｎeedyinhoｍes.TheUｎiｔedＳtatesisnoｔaloneinexｐerｉｅｎciｎgarisｅinhoｍelessnｅss,Mangaｎｏpointsｏut.Andalthｏughotheｒcountrｉeｓ,ｓuchasＳｃotｌandandFrance，ｈaveinreｃenｔyｅarsｐassedlegislaｔiontowａｒdhouｓingaｌｌｃｉtiｚｅｎs，ｔheUSiｓinhisvｉewhｏｎoringthespiriｔofｉｔsｉnｔernatｉonａlplｅｄgeｓｂyfuｎdｉngｐrｏgrａmstｏstｅmthecａuｓesofhomｅleｓsｎｅss.Wｈydoｐeoplepaymｏｒeatｔenｔiontoｔhemaｔtｅroｆｈoｍelessness？Wｈatiｓastateoｆaｆｆairｓthatsomｅinｔeｒnationaｌgｒoupsviewaｓuｎａcceptableandunjust?WhydｏesReneHeｙbach,dｉrectoｒｏftheＣhicａgｏＣｏａｌｉｔion'sLaｗProｊect,ｓaｙthaｔthere'sagreａt(yī)yearniｎgtofindaniｎterｎａt(yī)ionalfocus？AccｏｒｄingtｏMｒ.Maｎgａno，ｗhａt(yī)ｆactorspｒobablｙcontribuｔetoｔheｉncｒeaseｏfthehoｍelｅssinAmerica?Ｗhａt(yī)cｏuntriｅshaｖeｉnｒecentｙearspａsseｄlaｗｓｔoｗarｄhousingalｌcｉtizｅnsaｃcoｒｄｉngｔoｔｈeｐasｓage?ＰaｒtＩVＥrrorDｅteｃｔionandＣoｒrection（1０pointｓ,1pointｅach)Directions:Eacｈofｔheｆｏllowingsentｅnceshasfouｒuｎｄerlinedｐarts.TｈesepartsareｌａｂｅledA,Ｂ,CａndＤ.IｄeｎtiｆythepartｏfthesentｅncｅthaｔｉsｉncorrectaｎdmａrkouｔyourcｈoiceｏnｔheAnswerShｅe(cuò)t.Then,withoutalteriｎgthemeaningoftheｓenteｎce,ｗriｔｅdownyourcorｒectionontheAnswerSｈeｅt.Chｅｍisｔryｄid(A)nｏtｅmergｅlike(Ｂ)asｃieｎceunｔil（C)aftｅrtｈescieｎｔｉｆicrevoｌutionintheｓeveｎteentｈceｎturyａnｄｔｈｅnonlyrａt(yī)ｈｅｒ(D)sｌｏwｌyandlａbｏrｉouｓｌy.Butｃhemicａｌ(Ａ)knowledgeisasoldashistｏry,bｅｉng(Ｂ)ａlmｏｓtentｉrelyｃonｃerninｇ（C)wiｔhtheprａctiｃaｌａrtsoｆｌiｖｉng(Ｄ).Thiｓ(A)basｉｃcｈemicaｌknowledｇe,whichwasａppliｅｄ(B)ｉnmosｔcasesａsarｕleoftｈumｂ,ｗas(C)ｎｅverthｅlesｓｄepend(D）onpｒｅviouseｘperiment.Themostseriｏusｐroｂｌeｍwastheｖａst(A)ｒangeoｆmaｔerｉalavailable(B)andtｈecｏｎｓequence(C)ｄｉffiｃｕｌｔyｏf(D)organizingitintoｓomｅｓｙstem.Ｔhethｉnkeroｒphilｏｓopherｓｔoodａｐaｒt（A)fｒomｔｈiｓmundaneｗoｒld,whｅre(B)thepraｃｔicａlａrtsappeaｒｅdin(C)lａckanyinｔｅｌlectualcoｎtｅnｔ(D)orinｔereｓt.Expeｒtsiｎ(A)speｃｉfictradeｓhaddeveloｐed（B)tｈeirownｔechｎｉquesandgｕardedour(C)knowledgeｔoprevｅｎｔothｅｒｓfrｏｍ（D)steａlingｔｈeirｌivelｉhood.Thathistoｒｙiswriｔtｅn(Ａ）ｉｎthｅｃhｅmiｃaｌmaｋeupof（B）ｔhｅｐlaｎｅｔ'sroｃksandminerals,ｅｘposing(C)lｉkelayersｏfacakealoｎｇmaｎｙofiｔｓ(D）valｌeyａｎｄcraｔerwalls.FrｏmJuｎe１7toＳeｐtｅmbeｒ5,1993，tｈe"EastTuｒkisｔan＂tｅrｒorist(Ａ）organizationｗasreｓponｓiｂle(B)foｒｔｅｎexｐlosｉon(Ｃ)atｄepaｒtｍentｓtoｒes,marｋetｓ,ｈotｅlsandｐlacesｆorcultuｒaｌactivitｉesinｔhesoｕtherｎ（D）paｒtoｆＸinｊiaｎg.Uｎｄeｒmountinｇpｒeｓｓｕｒeｓbotｈａt(yī)ｈomeanｄabｏard(A）,tｈeＢｕshadｍinｉｓtrationistｒyinｇ（B)towｉｎsupｐortatｔheUNSecuｒｉtyＣoｕncilso（C）ａｓｔoaｃｑｕireｍorｅlegitiｍacyfｏritsfutｕrｅmiliｔａrｙacｔiｏn(D)agａinsｔIraq．Wemusｔtackle(A)wiｔhtherｏotcａuｓesｏfteｒroｒiｓm，avoiｄｉng(B）theｎeｇatiｖesidesｏｆgｌobaｌｉzaｔｉｏn，aｎdstrｉveforsｏlutions(C)toｏtｈer(D）ｎon-tradｉｔioｎaliｓsｕes．.PartVTｒaｎsｌaｔion(15poinｔｓ,３poｉntsｅacｈ）

Directｉoｎs:ＴransｌatetｈｅfｉｖeｕnderｌｉnedseｎtenｃｅsinthｅｆollowingpasｓａgeintoCｈinesｅ．WritedｏwnyourtｒanslatiｏnonｔheＡnsweｒＳheet.?ThｅａscｅnｄancyofｔｈｅNetecoｎomyＡswecroｓsthｅthreｓholｄintothｅnｅｘｔｃｅnturｙ,humａnsoｃiｅtyisbeginniｎｇitsｍoｖｅfromtheindｕstrialeｃonｏmyintｏtｈeknowlｅdge-basedｅconomy.Tｈegｅneｒalｔｒeｎdisｔｈaｔtｈe2１stｃenｔuｒywillbeaｎewerａofthｅｋnｏｗledge-ｂasedeconomy．Tｈemostnotａｂｌechａractｅｒistｉcsofthisｎｅweraｏｆthekｎowledge-baseｄeconoｍｙisinfｏrｍation-drｉveneconｏmiｃｇrｏwthanｄgｌobａlizaｔion(71)．Iｎmorｅspeｃｉｆｉcteｒmｓ,tｈｅaｐplｉｃatｉonofinforｍａｔiontoｔheeconomyiｓbestexｅmｐl