2015年高考英語詞匯最新解析

A

1.9abandonv.放棄，遺棄，拋棄

abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉抽i于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.?abilityn.能力;才能

theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone'sability竭盡全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.9abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反義詞：normal

4.?aboardprep.adv.在船（飛機，火車）上，上船（飛機，輪船）

allthepeopleaboard機上的人

5.aboutprep關于，ad大約，到處

a）beabouttodosth...（when）Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/round

c）HowAVhatabout...詢問情況或建議

6.aboveprep在_b面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到（在）國外

a）go/study/liveabroadb）athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外

8.9absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/school

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少...條件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.?absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.?absorbvt.1）吸收，吸進（液體，氣體等）2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge

beabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于…

"??abusev/n.濫用,謾罵

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege濫用權力/職權/特權

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/plan

acceptsb/sthas...

13??accessn.方法，通路，機會

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可進入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，無意中；不小心

15.?accompanyv.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏

accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepiano

Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.?accomplishv.完成，到達，實現(xiàn)accomplishmentn.成就，成績

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.?accusevt.指控，指責accusesbof(doing)sth控告…

19.?accustomedadj.習慣的，適應的，慣常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing

Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt達到；取得achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one^goal;

22.?achievementn.成就，業(yè)績；完成(任務等)makegreatachievements

23.?acknowledgev.承認,致謝

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwanningiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.

Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰至

25.actn.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事

actas；充當；扮演actout把…表演出來

26.actionn.行動

takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付諸實施

27.activeadj.積極的;主動的takeanactivepartin/beactivein積極參加

28.?activityn.活動outdooractivities戶外運動

29.actuala.實際的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact實際上

309adaptvi.適應，適合，改編vt.使適應

adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovelforafilm

adaptationn.適應

31.addvt添加,增加,補充說(that)

add(...)to添加addup把...加在一起addupto總計為；總數(shù)為

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain,

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向…講話(尤指演講)

addressthelettertosb.給某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.?adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應

adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelife

adjustyourselftothestudentlife

adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34.admirev欽佩羨慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)

1)承認admitone'smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)準許(入場，入學，入會)admitsbto/into-*sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.?adoptv.收養(yǎng),采用，采納

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推進，促進；前進adj.advanced先進的/高級的

inadvance預先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞)反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于...

tosb?sadvantage對(某人)有利

39.?advertisevt.為...做廣告

1)為...做廣告advertiseaproduct/things

2)登廣告征求/尋找...advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告，勸告，建議

take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議

asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議apieceofadvice?條建議

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat...(should)+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.eaffectvt.影響，深深打動，使悲傷等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.負擔得起，抽得出(時間)；提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan'taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；擔心

beafraidtodo因為害怕不敢做...；beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep對著，反對，靠著，迎著，襯著

standagainstthewall(靠墻站著)goagainstnature;beagainststh反對

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年齡；時代vi.變老

fbrages多年；atanearlyage;attheageof...;ofthesameage=ofanage

Afterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意；應允

1)agreewith

①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致廣(食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜、

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.這種天氣對我不適宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不,致。

2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3)agreeon/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得?致意見或達成協(xié)議:

Weagreedontheprice.我們就價格達成了一致意見。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。

4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement

6)Ican't/couldn'tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前進，干吧，說吧

48.Oaidn.援助；救護；輔助工具

firstaid急救inaidof支持

by(the)aidof借助于,通過…的幫助come/gotoone'said幫助某人

v.幫助，促進aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth幫助某人做…

49.aimat

①瞄準，對.準Heaimedthegunattheenemyoffice匚

②(向某方面)努力Shefsaimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

③針對某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.?alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.

adv.相彳以的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活著的,存在的

catch...alive活捉keep...alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.

Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定語）

52.allowv準許，允許allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把考慮進去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almost〃辦兒乎，差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.

Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter;

54.aloneadj/adv單獨的孤獨的

1）形容詞Sheisaloneathome.（她獨自，人在家。）

2）副詞Iliketoworkalone.（我喜歡獨自一人工作。）

3）“只有，僅僅"，Theshoesalonecost$200.

Xlet/leavesb/sthalone別打擾

letalone更不用說

★lonely

1）定語，“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的“

alonelyman/island.

2）表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的“feellonely

JKHelivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大聲地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.?amazevt.使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的

amazingadj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的

rm___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

It'showoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.◎amountn.數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等）

alargeamountof+u/n

largeamountsof+u/n

v.（數(shù)量，意義等）等同，相當于

amountto

1）（數(shù)量上）達到，總計

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而損失的時間總共為

2）等于，意味著

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.歸根結底，他們想的都是一回事。

58.?amusevt.使快樂，逗樂

amusesb.使，,?高興Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗樂

amuseoneself自娛自樂Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.

amusementn.toone'samusement

59.?amusementn.1)娛樂，樂趣toone'samusement讓某人發(fā)笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他們在車里跳舞，唱歌，讓路人感到卜分有趣。

2)娛樂活動，消遣活動amusements

amusevt.amusesb/oneself使開心，逗笑

amused/amusingadj.

anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/電影

60.angryadj生氣的，憤怒的(angrily/angrier)

beangryat(about)因為...而生氣beangrywithsb生某人的氣

61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布

announceadecision/plan/intention

announcesthtosbannouncethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached,

makeanannouncement

62.?announcementn.通告，通知

63.?annoyvt.(使)煩惱

beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology,

annoyedadj.略感煩惱(生氣)的

annoyingadj.討厭的，令人煩惱的

Ifsthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切

MrDavieswasthatthebooksweremissing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。

64.answern.theanswertothequestion

v.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；

answerfor對...負責Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.?anxietyn.憂慮,焦急,擔心

anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；擔心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth

67.?apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth

apologisetosbforsth

68.?appealv.n.吸引,呼吁，懇求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.

Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment,

have/holdappealforsb.對某人有吸弓|力

loseone'sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1)vi.出現(xiàn)，露面

Themansuddenlyfrombehindthetreescaredme.

2)系動詞似乎，好像

appears(tobe)+n/adj似乎

Itappears(tosb)that/asif

Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。

70.?appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.0applicationn.申請makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申請

applyfor申請；請求，接洽

applysthto…運用,應用

叩plyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事

73.?appointvt.任命,委派,安排，確定

1)任命，委派

Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。

Hewasappointedaschairman.

2).約定，確定

Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.

makeanappointment約定、會

hisappointmentaspresident他擔任總統(tǒng)的任命

75.?appreciatevt.欣賞；感激

appreciateyourconcern

appreciatedoingsth

appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofart

rdappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.?approach

1).v.接近；靠近；走進

Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.

Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近；方法；途徑；通路

HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.

Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.

Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

77.?approvevi.贊成vt.同意，批準

approveof贊成，同意approveofone^idea

Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.

approvetheplan/proposal通過計劃/提議

approvaln.

79.arguevi.爭辯，爭論n.argument

1）arguefor/against贊成/反對

2）arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事

3）arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭論某事

80.?arisearosearisenvi.

1）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機出現(xiàn)。

2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

81.?argumentn.

1）爭論，辯論haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

2）論點，論據(jù)apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking

arguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth

82.arm

n.手臂，支架武器（復）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器

vt.以…裝備，武裝起來arm...with...

Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.

bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝

83.around在周圍;在附近;大約

aroundthecomer在拐角處，即將到來aroundtheclock晝夜不停地

84.?arrangevt.安排，布置

arrangeanappointment安排預約

HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。

Hearrivedasarranged,他如約而至。

Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor...

85.?arrestvt.逮捕,拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.

n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

86.arrivevarrivaln.到來；達至ljarriveat

Guestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival

87.articlen.文章;東西;物品;冠詞

anarticleofclothing一件衣服

88.ashamedadj慚愧，害臊

89.asleepadj睡著的，熟睡（表語形容詞）

tallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.

90.?assistv.幫助,協(xié)助

assistsb.indong/withsth.

we'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.

assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技術/軍事援助

91.?assumev.假定，假設

Itisassumedthat…普遍認為

Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以為他是老師。

Heassumedanairofconcern.他裝出關心的樣子。

assuming(that)...假設，假如

92.assumptionn.

a)beashamedof以為是恥辱b)beashamedofoneselffor為...而害羞

c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧

Xashamed&shamefiil

ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；

shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv使驚訝astonished/astonishing

be/lookastonishedat對...感到大吃一驚

anastonishedlook

94.attachattach...to

95.attemptv.試圖，嘗試

attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.

n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing試圖做某事

96.attendv.看護，照料，服侍；出席，參加

attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

attendtosth處理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

attendtosb看護attendtoababy

97.attentionn.注意，關心

pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone'sattentionto

fixone'sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone'sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以類聚

99.available

100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)

on(the)average按平均

Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一個普通學生。

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.喚醒；(awoke/awoken)

Isheawakeorasleep?

awaketosth意識到醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation,

adj醒著的bewideawake

103.awardn.v.

104.awarebeawareof

105.awayadv離開；遠離

keepawayfrom保持距高；faraway在遠處

rightaway立刻，馬上；giveaway泄露，贈送

106.awful

B

1.backadv.回(原處);向后adj.后面的n.背后,后部;背

backandforth來回，往返；backtoback背靠背

behindone'sback背后；lookback回顧

putback放回去；turnone'sbackon避開，不理睬

2.◎backwardadv.

backwardandforward來來回回

bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭盡全力去做…

3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage

4.?balance

1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone'sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone'smind

②余額(常用單數(shù))checkyourbankbalance

③欠款(常用單數(shù))Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

短語be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措

onbalance總的來說

2)v.①保持平衡?(sth)onsth

balanceononeleg

Hebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重視balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer

③比較權衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet

5.?bann.禁令v.禁止，取締

abanonsmoking禁煙令

place...underban對…加以禁止

bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.?bar1)n.條，塊abarofchocolate/soap

障礙Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.

2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.

阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.(經(jīng)討價還價之后)成交的商品；廉價貨

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.

v.討價還價bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.根據(jù)地，基地v.以…為基地，把基地設在

1）basesthon/uponsth以…為基礎

Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

2）bebasedin以…為基地，把基地設在

ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.

basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skills

basicallyadv.

9.?basis（復數(shù)bases）

1）基礎，要素formthebasisof...

2）基準，原則onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3）原因，緣由onthebasisof...

Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/takeabath

bathev.洗澡，游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴著（光線）

bathroomn.浴室

11.bear（bore,bom/borne）v.

1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2）負擔，承擔bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can,could連用）

beartodo/doing

4）bear...inmind記住

12.beatv（beat,beaten）連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊

Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.

擊敗：Hebeatmeinthegame.

Xbeat&hit&strike&knock

13.before

Itwillbe+段時間+before+do/does…要過多久才…

Itwas+段時間+befbre+did…沒過多久就…

14.beg乞求，請求beg—begged—begged—begging

begsb.todo請求、乞求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)）請再講一遍（降調(diào)）

15.begin-began—begun—beginning

beginwith=startwith以…開始

tobeginwith=tostartwith（插入語）首先、第一

Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.開始，開端

atthebeginningof...

inthebeginning=atfirst

17.?behavev,表現(xiàn)

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌

well/badlybehavedchildren

18.◎behaviorn.不可數(shù)

good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior盡量表現(xiàn)得體

19.behind

drop/fallbehind落后

leavesb./sth.behind遺落、忘帶

20.?beliefn.（不可數(shù)）

1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不可數(shù)）

Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3）信仰（可數(shù)beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs

短語beyondbelief難以置信tothebestofone'sbelief盡其所知

21.believebelieveitornot（插入語）信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto屬于（無被動）

Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.彎曲、彎腰、伏案bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案寫信。

24.?benefit1）n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

短語：beofbenefitto..=bebeneficialto...toone'sbenefit對某人有利

forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了幫助.../為了某人的利益

2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...

25.bestdo/tryone^besttodo盡全力做

makethebestof…盡量利用

allthebest（書信結語）一切順利、萬事如意

26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdo

bebetterworthreading更值得讀

bebetterknown更著名的

27.beyond超出、超過

beyondone'simagination/description難以想象/描述

beyondone^power超出能力范圍

beyondmywildestdreams做夢也沒想到

28.*bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出價，投標n投標bidfbrsth.

Ibid2000dollarsfbrthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。

Thehighestbidfbrthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬

29.birthn.出生、誕生

atbirth出生時givebirthto生下、孕育了

30.biscuit餅干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits

31.bit1）abito計不可數(shù)n.=alittle+不可數(shù)n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2）abit/alittle+比較級abitmoreslowly

3）notabit=notatall一點兒也不、毫不

32.blame1）betoblame應該受到責備（主動表被動）

2）blamesb.fordoing—>sb.beblamedfor...

33.?blank

1）n.空白處，空格fillintheblanks

（記憶中的）空白，遺忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.

2）adj.空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的ablankfonn/wall

不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的ablankexpression

Suddenlymymindwentblank.

34.beblindto對…視而不見、熟視無睹=tumablindeyeto

35.blowv.（blewblown）吹、舌ij

blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀

n.打擊givesb.ablow給某人打擊

36.boardn.木板、布告牌

v.登上onboard在船（車、飛機）

boardatrain上火車

37.bookc/n書

v.預定（車、船）票bookaroom/ticket

38.?boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.

boringadj.aboringjob/book/man

39.?bother

vt./vi.

I）花費時間精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑問句中）

①botherwith/aboutsth-ShallIwait?■一No,don'tbother.

It'snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

②bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2）給…造成麻煩，痛苦使…煩惱，擔憂

①bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

---I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.Itdoesn'tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

（3）bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3）打擾插話bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth認為...重要關心...I'mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks,

n.麻煩困難（不可數(shù)）

■--Thanksforyourhelp.-itwasnobother.

putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother給某人添麻煩

40.bottom

atthebottomof...fromthebottomofone'sheart

41.break-broke-broken

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等）爆發(fā)

breakdown（車、機器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉；

breakin打斷；闖入

breakup破碎；（關系）破裂

breakawayfrom擺脫、脫離

42.breathn.holdone^breathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath

breathev.

43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage

45.?budgetn.within/overbudget在預算內(nèi)/超出預算

ona(tight)budget缺少錢拮據(jù)

vt.?sthfor...將…編入預算

?$1,000,000foreducationspending

vi.?for存錢編預算

-foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造

buildup增進、增強

47.burn—burned—burned/—burnt—burnt燃燒：曬黑、傷

bumdown燒毀

bum...totheground=completelydestroyed夷為平地

getburnt被曬傷

aburningcandle燃燒的蠟燭

48.burstv.突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起來/痛哭起來

49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried一buried—burying

buryone'sfaceinthehands手捂著臉

buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...

50.businessn.生意；職責；(本分)工作

onbusiness

dobusinesswithsb.

Businessisbusiness.

It'snoneofyourbusiness.與你無關。

mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做

busilyadv

52.butconj.但是prep.除了

not...but...不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待別無選擇。

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若沒有(引導含虛擬語氣的句子)ButforyourhelpJwouldhavefailed.

53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship...乘汽車/小汽車/飛機/火車/船

C

1.9calculatev.計算，核算

Ithasbeencalculatedthat...

eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

(be)calculatedtodosth.

eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.

2.callv.叫；喊；打電話

agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMary

calloncallatsp.callfor

callupcalloffcallin

3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的calmdown

v.使鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm

4.campn.營v.野營；宿營

summercamp夏令營gocamping去野營

5.can否定：cannot=can't

can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住

cannot...too...=cannever...too...越...越好/再…也不為過

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

6.caren.照料；保管

takecareof照顧、保管takecare(that)…當心

v.在乎；介意

Idon'tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。

carefor喜歡；照顧

careabout關心；在乎

7.carefuladj.仔細的；小心的

becarefulof...當心，小心

listencarefully

8.carryv.拿；搬；運；背

carryon繼續(xù)、進行carryout實施、執(zhí)行

9.casen.情況；案件；病例

incase+句子/incaseof+名詞萬一

inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話

innocase絕不

asisoftenthecase事實往往如此

eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.

Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon'twork.

10.?cashn.現(xiàn)金payincash/bycheck

vt.兌現(xiàn)~acheck

cashinon…從…獲得