2022年度山西省運(yùn)城市蔡村中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Doesyourunclestillsmoke?

-He

givenitup．It'stwoyearssincehe

．

A．can'thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smoked

C．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn'tsmoke

參考答案：B略2.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression參考答案：C3.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid

B.wasn'tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn'thavepaid參考答案：B解析：時(shí)態(tài)題，剛才走神了。為B。4.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must

B．oughttoC．may

D．can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對過去的推測）；B.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.canhavedone本來可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.wasdoing;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B6.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and___，dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D7.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略8.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith參考答案：B略9.Youshouldbecarefulhowyoujudgepeople________youcannotsumupaman’slifeinonemoment.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat參考答案：D

10.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B11.—-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.A.fits

B.suits

C.meets

D.satisfies.參考答案：B12.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlastthismorning.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D13.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wondered

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我厭煩多年呆在這里，懷疑自己是否應(yīng)該嘗試某個(gè)不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語，句子的主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。14.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C15.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略16.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略17.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butIknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/;a

D．/；/參考答案：B18.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇B。二、翻譯19.完成句子（每空1分，共15分）用合適的詞語填空，使句子通順完整。81.Themanager______________themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.(提出)82.Youhave______________themostimportantwordinthissentence.(遺漏)83.Herhealth_______________underthepressureofwork.(垮掉)84.Don’tworry.Withthetreatment,itwon’tbelongbeforeyou________________________________________again.(恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原)85.Hewas_____________cheatinginthefinalexam.(因….指責(zé))86.Annecouldn’t______________whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.(集中精力)參考答案：81.putforward

82.leftout

83.brokedown

84.arebackonyourfoot

85.accusedof

86.concentrateon三、閱讀理解20.Robotsarenowbeingemployednotjustfordangeroustasks,suchasdiscoveringminesorrescuingpeopleindisasters.Theyarealsofindingapplicationashouseholdhelpsandasnursingassistants.Asincreasingnumbersofmachines,equippedwiththelatestartificialintelligence,takeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks,thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.AteamledbySariNijssenofRadboudUniversityandMarkusPaulus,ProfessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyatLudwig-Maximilians-Universitaet(LMU),havecarriedoutastudytodeterminethedegreetowhichpeopleshowconcernforrobotsandbehavetowardsthembasedonmoralprinciples.AccordingtoSariNijssen,thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion:”Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehumanlives?”Theparticipantswerefacedwithahypothetical(假設(shè)的)moraldilemma:Wouldtheybepreparedtoputasinglepersonatriskinordertosaveagroupofinjuredpersons?Inthesituationspresentedtheintendedvictimwaseitherahuman,ahumanoidrobotthathadbeenhumanized(人性化的)tovariousdegreesorarobotthatwasclearlyrecognizableasamachine.Thestudysuggestedthatthemoretherobotwashumanized,thelesslikelyparticipantsweretosacrificeit.Situationsthatincludedvividstoriesinwhichtherobotwasdescribedasamercifulbeingorasacreaturewithitsownunderstandings,experiencesandthoughts,weremorelikelytostopthestudyparticipantsfromsacrificingitintheinterestsofanonymous(無名的)humans.“Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot,”saysPaulus.“Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar.Sucheffortscouldcomeintoconflictwiththeirintendedfunction—tobeofhelptous.”32.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutrobots?A.Howtohumanizethem. B.Howtotreattheminlife.C.Howtousethemeffectively. D.Howtofindmoreapplications.33.Inthestudytheparticipantsprobablyhavetodecide________.A.whentosacrificearobot B.wheretoexperiencerisksC.whichrobottoworkwith D.whatrobotsshouldbelike34.WhatcanbeinferredfromPaulus’words?A.Humanizedrobotsofferlesshelptopeople.B.Humanizingrobotstoomuchmaybeimproper.C.Certainmoralstatusshouldbeattachedtorobots.D.Conflictsoftenhappenbetweenhumansandrobots.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Robots,AMustforFutureB.HumanizedRobots,ANewTrendC.RobotSaved,PeopleTaketheHitD.HumanizedRobots,ReplaceHuman參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述了隨著越來越多的機(jī)器人具有人性化，它們承擔(dān)越來越多樣化的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创麄儯绾螌Υ麄兊膯栴}變的迫在眉睫。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Asincreasingnumbersofmachines,equippedwiththelatestartificialintelligence,takeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks,thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.可知，隨著越來越多的機(jī)器裝備了最新的人工智能，承擔(dān)著越來越多的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创鼈円约叭绾螌Υ鼈兊膯栴}變得越來越緊迫。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段AccordingtoSariNijssen,thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion:”Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehumanlives?”可知，在這項(xiàng)研究中，參與者可能必須決定何時(shí)犧牲機(jī)器人。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot,”saysPaulus.“Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar.Sucheffortscouldcomeintoconflictwiththeirintendedfunction—tobeofhelptous.”可知，Paulus認(rèn)為讓機(jī)器人人性化的嘗試不應(yīng)該走得太遠(yuǎn)，可以推斷出，Paulus認(rèn)為過多地人性化機(jī)器人可能是不合適的。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thestudysuggestedthatthemoretherobotwashumanized,thelesslikelyparticipantsweretosacrificeit.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了隨著越來越多的機(jī)器人具有人性化，參與者就可能越不會(huì)犧牲機(jī)器人。因此標(biāo)題“機(jī)器人被拯救，人類就會(huì)承受打擊”最切題，故選C。21.BecauseIamextremelyvulnerabletobothslickadvertisingandpeerpressure,I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettinganiPad.Buthere’stheproblem:I’mcheap,andtheiPad’snot.IfI’mgoingtoforkoveratleast$499foranewdevice,Iwanttotryitoutandmakesureit’snotjustalarger,shinierversionofmyiPhone.ButifIwenttomylocalAppleStore,I’dgettospendonlyafewminutestestingoutthemachine.Iwantedmoretimethanthat,soIrentedonefor$15adayfromaguyonSnapGoods.TheInternetstart-upinBrooklynrunsonsimplereasoning:therearepeoplewhowanttoborrowstuff–campingequipment,foodprocessors,robotvacuums,etc.–andtherearepeoplewhohavestufftheywanttolend.SnapGoodshelpsthesetwogroupsconnectovertheWeb.SnapGoodsisoneofmanysitesthathavesprunguptofacilitateofflinesharing.Somesiteshaveanarrow,obviousfocus(likeSwapBabyG)whileothersaremoreobscure(NeighborhoodFruithelpspeoplesharewhat’sgrowingintheiryardsorfindfruittreesonpublicland).Butregardlessofwhetherthesharingisfreeorinvolvesafee,thesetransactionsoftencomewithastick-it-to-the-manattitude.“Borrowthesethingsfromyourneighbors,”readsoneearnestrequeston,“Theowner-shiphasSAILED!”Allofthesesitesareencouragingsomethingacademicscallcollaborativeconsumption–inotherwords,peer-to-peersharingorrenting.Rentingsomethingyoudon’tneedtouseveryoftenmakesalotmoresensethanbuyingitandlettingitcollectdustinyourgarage.There’sagreenaspectaswell,sincesharinghelpscutdownonoveralluseofresources.Butoneofcollaborativeconsumption’smostsurprisingbenefitsturnsouttobesocial.Inanerawhenfamiliesarescatteredaroundthecountryandwemaynotknowthepeopledownthestreetfromus,sharingthings–evenwithstrangerswe’vejustmetonline–allowsustomakemeaningfulconnections.“Thisisn’tjustaboutsavingtheenvironmentorsavingadollar,”saysSnapGoodsCEORonWilliams,whocameupwiththeideaafterrentingastranger’smotorcycleviaCraigslist.“Thisisaboutsavingyourselfbymakinginformedconsum