2022年度浙江省寧波市鄞州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbuilding,______ournewlabbuilding,willbeopenedforusenextterm.A.tobeintendedas

B.intendstobe

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D2.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas參考答案：D3.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that參考答案：D略4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．incase

C．while

D．though參考答案：A5.Withalabel_______toeachluggage,itwon’ttakeyoulongtofindyours.A.attaching

B.attached

C.beingattached

D.toattach

參考答案：B略6._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How參考答案：A7.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob．A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．chance

C．a(chǎn)ssistant

D．importance

參考答案：A略8.______patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn’trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.Very

B.More

C.So

DExtremely參考答案：C9.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?

A.joinin

B.addup

C.gothrough

D.getto參考答案：B10.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C11.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A12.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略13.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C14.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof參考答案：C15._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會(huì)成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．二、翻譯16.翻譯填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的中文句子，完成下列英文句子，每格限填一詞。1.是那個(gè)靈感孕育了他的這項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。Itwaswhathesawthenthat________________________hisgreatinvention.2.無論什么時(shí)候橫穿馬路，你務(wù)必當(dāng)心過往的車輛。Whenevercrossingtheroad,youmust________________________thepassingtraffic.3.他寧可把自己鎖在房間內(nèi)看書也不愿與別人閑聊。Theboy________lockhimselfintheroomreading________________________withothers.4.即使你有學(xué)習(xí)的天賦，你也必須努力。Evenifyou________________________________learning,youhavetostudyhard.5.必須采取措施來阻止環(huán)境污染。Actionmustbetakento________ourenvironment________________________.6.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不但能使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，而且能使你的意志更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Notonly________sports________________yourbodybutalsostrengthenyourwill.7.曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)期，婦女被社會(huì)看不起。Therewasatimewhenwomen________________________________bysociety.8.一旦你染上一種壞習(xí)慣，想要擺脫它就困難了。Onceyou’vepickedupabadhabit,________________________itwillbehard.9.這些房子是為買不起昂貴住房的人們而建的。Ks5u

Thesehouses________________________thepeoplewhocannotaffordexpensivehousing.10.盡管這條河很寬，令我們滿意的是他們最終都游了過去。Broadastheriverwas,________________________,theyallmanagedtoswimacrossitfinally.參考答案：1.gavebirthto

2.watch/lookoutfor

3.would;ratherthanchat

4.haveagiftfor5.prevent/stop/keep;frombeingpolluted/freefrompollution

6.can;buildup

7.werelookeddownupon/on

8.gettingridof

9.areintendedfor

10.tooursatisfaction17.詞匯運(yùn)用haveagiftfor...1).他天生有著講故事的才能。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.

2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、閱讀理解18.IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.12.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.13.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與PaulNewman之間的深厚友情。當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參演電影時(shí)，PaulNewman站出來為我說話，兩人因此而建立了深厚的友誼。在此后的很多年里，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵(lì)，因此兩人的深厚友情維系了很多年?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要當(dāng)時(shí)比較出名的演員Paul,因此，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen”可知，作者與Paul之間有著相似的性格特征。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback”，我們都有這個(gè)信仰：如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所回饋。下文“hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival”是作者舉的例子，因此“sharingthatbroughtustogether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeenin

andoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit”可知Paul已經(jīng)去世了，再結(jié)合前文“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”，可推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文前三題均考查了細(xì)節(jié)題。在完成細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要特別注意排除干擾項(xiàng)。如24題中的A項(xiàng)“PaulNewmanwantedit.”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要當(dāng)時(shí)比較出名的演員Paul，說明A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置方法除了“顛倒黑白”之外，通常還有以下幾種方式：

1.張冠李戴。命題者把文章作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆起來，題干問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的卻是他人的觀點(diǎn)；或者題干問的是他人的觀點(diǎn)，卻把作者的觀點(diǎn)放到選項(xiàng)中去。2.偷梁換柱。干擾項(xiàng)用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個(gè)詞匯，造成句意的改變。

3.無中生有。干擾項(xiàng)往往是生活的基本常識(shí)和普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)，但在原文中并無相關(guān)的信息支持點(diǎn)，這種選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置往往與問題的設(shè)問毫不相干。

4.以偏概全?？忌谧霾聹y(cè)文章中心思想、給文章添加標(biāo)題或判斷推理題時(shí)，往往會(huì)犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。產(chǎn)生這類錯(cuò)誤的原因是考生受思維定勢(shì)的影響或考慮不周，以局部代替整體。其具體表現(xiàn)為合理關(guān)聯(lián)與不合理關(guān)聯(lián)、準(zhǔn)確概括與不準(zhǔn)確概括之間的錯(cuò)位。不合理關(guān)聯(lián)就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。表層理解是對(duì)文章中客觀事實(shí)的感知和記憶，往往是文章直接表述的結(jié)論；深層理解則是對(duì)文章中的客觀事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理、總結(jié)或概括后得出的結(jié)論。不準(zhǔn)確概括是指不能準(zhǔn)確地按題目要求概括或提取文中的表層或深層信息。19.Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.In

a

country

known

for

its

noisiness,

the

case

has

raised

eyebrows.

Neighbors

often

complain

about

street

noise

in

Spain,

but

people

seeking

prison

time

for

someone

practicing

the

piano

isunheard

of.

At

the

trial,

Sonia

Bosom

says

she

has

been

suffering

noise

pollution

up

to

now

due

tothe

practice

sessions

of

Laia

Martin,

who

lives

below

her.

Martin,

27,

didn’t

admit

that

she

played

at

home

that

often,

saying

she

took

regular

classes

in

other

towns

and

mostly

practiced

at

home

on

the

weekends.On

the

first

day

of

the

trial,

the

newspaper

reported

that

Bosom

told

the

court

she

now

hated

pianos

so

much

that

she

couldn’t

even

stand

seeing

them

in

a

film.Bosom

says

years

of

hearingconstant

playing

has

caused

her

“psychological

injury”.

Medical

reports

show

she

has

sufferedfrom

a

variety

of

problems,

including

insomnia(失眠),anxiety,andpanicattacks.She

says

tests

by

local

authorities

have

found

that

the

sound

levels

made

by

the

piano

are

Upto10

decibels（分貝）higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.

Thefamilytoldthecourtthattheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.Thecourthasn’tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause_______.A.Martin’s

playing

the

piano

damaged

her

healthB.Bosom

suffered

from

heart

attackC.Martin

refused

to

take

regular

classes

in

other

townsD.Martinflew