2022年河南省南陽市民進中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時間狀語。句意：到了宴會上，我看到Ruth一個人站在大廳的一角。2.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed參考答案：C3.

Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D4.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C5._______formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.

A.Using B.Beingused C.Havingused D.Havingbeenused參考答案：D6.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachothergain.A．before；since

B．since；whenC．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C7.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way參考答案：A8.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略9.

Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_________youdrinksomehotwaterafter

takingit.

A,as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D10.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.shouldC.must D.may參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。此處must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸煙,請到外面去。

11.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略12.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：A略13.Wearingherbestdress,shewantedtomakeherself____attheball.

A.notice

B.tonotice

C.noticing

D.noticed參考答案：D14.—CanIspeakto_____isinchargeofthecompany?—Holdon,please.A.whomever

B.who

C.whoever

D.whose參考答案：C15.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.Ahoped

Bhoping

Ctohope

Dhope參考答案：B16.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預(yù)習(xí)功課，努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。17.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway參考答案：C18.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C二、翻譯19.burnup參考答案：燒完;燒盡;燒光;燒旺起來三、閱讀理解20.MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.5.Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin_________.A.resultandinference B.causeandeffectC.spaceorder D.timeorder6.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera7.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_________.A.calmness B.patienceC.pride D.cautiousness8.Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.A.excited B.threatenedC.relieved D.puzzled參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述和家人一起在拍照鳥類時與一只饑腸轆轆熊的驚險遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危險時保持鎮(zhèn)定，最終熊一無所獲走開了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目問整篇文章是按照什么方式寫的。通篇閱讀文章可知，作者講述在拍攝鳥類時看見一只饑餓的熊，不一會熊來到了作者和家人身后，然后講述作者對抗熊的過程，到最后熊一無所獲走開，是時間順序。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問熊在______后最終走開了。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff...”很明顯，熊對我們沒有給它造成進一步的威脅感到很滿意，然后走開了，可知，熊感到很安全。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目問作者和家人幸存下來主要是因為他們的_____。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一句“I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”我對家人在當(dāng)時保持鎮(zhèn)定感到很自豪，因為驚恐有時能導(dǎo)致一個非常不同的結(jié)果，可知，家人臨危不懼很冷靜，這是幸存下來的主要原因，這里clear-headed對應(yīng)calmness。故選A。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目問當(dāng)熊返回森林時，家人們感覺_______。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.”我的胳膊受傷了，但是對我們來說這個結(jié)果是再好不過的了，可知，這個結(jié)果比預(yù)想的要好，人還活著這是不幸中的萬幸，家人們感到如釋重負。故選C。【點睛】細節(jié)理解題里的語義轉(zhuǎn)換，在文章找到選項中單詞的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞，再根據(jù)上下文理解最終確定答案。例如小題3，文中clear-headed和選項calmness是近義詞，帶入題目和原文意思一致，故選A。21.

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sh