Unit3Amazingpeople(對應學生用書第36頁)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．preservevt.保存，保護，保持2．contentn.內(nèi)容3．signaln.信號vi.&vt.發(fā)信號；說明4．desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.期望，渴望5．withinprep. 在……之內(nèi)，不超過6．disturbvt.打攪，擾亂7．swallowvt.&vi.吞下，吞咽8．breathevt.&vi.呼吸9．nativeadj.本地的，本國的10．qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiosityn.好奇→curiouslyadv. 好奇地2．fortunen.大筆的錢，財富；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv. 幸運地3．varyvt.使多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.種種；多樣化4．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請vt.使用，應用→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請5．inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；鼓勵，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到啟發(fā)的→inspiringadj.令人振奮的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓勵6．discouragevt.使灰心；勸阻→couragen.勇氣→encouragev. 鼓勵→encouragementn.鼓勵7．punishvt.懲罰→punishmentn.懲罰8．connectvt.&vi.聯(lián)系→connectionn.聯(lián)系9．requirevt.要求→requirementn.要求，規(guī)定10．nationn.民族；國家→nationaladj.民族的；國家的→nationalityn.國籍11．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorern.探險家；勘探者12．entervt.&vi.進來；進入→entryn.進入；形式→entrancen.進入；入口Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識記1．Riddlen．謎2．Coincidencen.巧合，碰巧3．superiorn.上級，上司adj. 更好的，更高的4．Virusn.病毒5．Valleyn.山谷，峽谷6．Optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的7．widespreadadj.廣泛的，普遍的8．candidaten.候選人；申請人●語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Listeningtohisspeech，weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso．(inspire)【導學號：31670033】2．Theboylookedattheboxandthenheopeneditoutof．(curious)3．，Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmalltome.(fortunate)4．Shewasarrestedandgot．Heristoperform20hoursaweekofpublicserviceforayear.(punish)5．Onthewallattheisasignwhichsays“No〞，meaningthatwemustn'ttheroom.(enter)【答案】1.inspiring；inspired；inspiration2.curious；curiously；curiosity3.Fortunately；fortune4.punished；punishment5.entrance；Entry；enter高頻短語——會默寫1．setsail啟航2．searchfor 搜尋3．comeacross (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)4．a(chǎn)swellas 也，以及，和5．dieof 死于……6．inconnectionwith 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)7．resultin 導致，結(jié)果是……8．payoff 成功；得到回報9．starin 在……中擔任主角，主演10．befitfor 適合于11．beincontrol(ofsth.) 掌管，控制(某物)12．lookupto 敬佩●語境應用(用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．TheathletegotagoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames，andallhisefforts．2．YouarethemostenergeticwomanI'veever．3．Continuedstressmaymentalillness.4．Amanthemurderisbeingquestionedbythepolice.5．Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch，butthepolicearenowthesituation.【答案】1.paidoff2eacross3.resultin4.inconnectionwith5.incontrolof[聯(lián)想拓展]1．詞根“serve〞家族①conservevt.保存；保守②deservevt.應受，值得③observevt.觀察；遵守④preservevt.保存，保護⑤reservevt.保存；預定2．單復數(shù)意義不同詞聚集合①content內(nèi)容→contents目錄②art藝術(shù)→arts文科③arm手臂→arms武器④brain腦袋→brains腦力⑤custom風俗→customs海關(guān)3．“聯(lián)系〞常用詞集錦①connectvt.連接，使聯(lián)系②connectionn．聯(lián)系③relatevt.使聯(lián)系，涉及④contactv．&n．聯(lián)系，接觸⑤touchvt.&n．接觸，涉及4．介詞“to〞表示比擬①besuperiorto優(yōu)于，好于②beinferiorto劣于，次于③beseniorto比……級別/地位高④bejuniorto比……級別/地位低⑤bepriorto在……之前，居先5．“尋找，搜尋〞短語集合①lookfor尋找②searchfor搜尋③seekfor尋找④huntfor搜尋，尋找教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應用1.by后接過去時間，與過去完成時連用Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.1.等我到達公交車站時，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。BythetimeIgottothebusstation，thebus.2.條件狀語從句的省略Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.2.如果給予足夠的關(guān)心，孩子們會合作得更好。，thechildrencancooperatebetter.3.強調(diào)句型AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.3.是老師的表揚促使我取得了進步。contributestomyprogress.【答案】1.hadalreadygone2.Ifgivenenoughcare3.It'stheteacher'spraisethat(對應學生用書第38頁)精講7個考綱單詞curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的；奇特的[高考佳句]Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2023年北京高考·閱讀理解A)在高中，我對電腦很感興趣并建立了我的第一個網(wǎng)站。(1)becuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 極想做某事(2)curiosityn. 好奇心outofcuriosity 出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv. 好奇地①Forfortyyears，scientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatstrangefish.40年來，科學家一直對那種怪魚感到好奇。②Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosity(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.孩子們對周圍世界有天生的好奇心。③Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn(learn)．學生應該總是有求知欲的。fortunen．大筆的錢，財富；運氣，好運[教材原句]Insidethetombs，hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold，alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在這些陵墓中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量珠寶和黃金，同時還有已故國王經(jīng)過處理的遺體。(1)makea/one'sfortune發(fā)財tryone'sfortune 碰運氣tellone'sfortune 算命seekone'sfortune 尋找致富及成功之路(2)fortunateadj.幸運的befortunatetodosth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately＝luckilyadv. 幸運地unfortunately＝unluckilyadv. 不幸地①Byinvestingwiselyshemadeafortune.她由于投資精明而發(fā)了財。②ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.兄弟二人決定去美國碰碰運氣。③Fortunately(fortune)forhim，amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.幸運地是，有個人主動免費帶他去不同的地方。preservevt.保存，保護，保持[經(jīng)典例句]Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.(牛津詞典)成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。(1)preserve...from...保護……免于……bewell/strictlypreserved 被很好/嚴格地保存(2)preservationn.維護；保護；保養(yǎng)ingoodpreservation 處于良好的保存狀態(tài)①Withthelimitednaturalresources，weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted.自然資源有限，我們應采取行動保護資源不被浪費。②Asweallknow，thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.我們大家都知道警察是負責維護治安的。③Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbewellpreserved(preserve)．我認為這些有趣的舊習俗應該被很好地保存下來。[鏈接寫作]例句①的其他表達方式①Withthelimitednaturalresources，weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemfrombeingwasted.②Withthelimitednaturalresources，weshouldtakeactiontostopthemfrombeingwasted.③Withthelimitednaturalresources，weshouldtakeactiontokeepthemfrombeingwasted.contentn．內(nèi)容；[復數(shù)]容納的東西；目錄；[單數(shù)]含量；滿足adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使?jié)M足[一詞多義]寫出以下句中content的詞性及含義①Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.adj.滿足的，滿意的②WhenIstarttoreadabook，Ialwaysskimoverthecontentsfirst.n.目錄③Thebabycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.vt.使?jié)M足(1)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事becontentwith... 對……滿足/滿意(2)contentoneselfwith... 滿足于……④Myfriendisquitecontentwithhisnewjob.我朋友很滿意他的新工作。⑤Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他樂意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。discouragevt.使灰心；勸阻，阻止；使泄氣[教材原句]Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous，thisdidnotdiscourageDian.盡管有些大猩猩相當危險，但這沒有阻止黛安。(1)discouragingadj.令人泄氣或沮喪的discouragedadj.(人)感到泄氣或沮喪的(2)discouragementn.泄氣；沮喪(3)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心①Wehopethebadweatherwon'tdiscouragepeoplefromcomingalong.我們希望壞天氣不會阻止人們前來。②Studentswillsoongetdiscouraged(discourage)ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.如果你頻繁地批評學生的話，他們很快就會泄氣的。③Thenoisymusicwasadiscouragement(discourage)toconversation.嘈雜的音樂阻止了談話。desiren．渴望，欲望，愿望vt.渴望，期望；想要[教材原句]Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.他總是強烈渴望能學習飛行。(1)have/loseadesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.想/不想做某事,forsth.想/不想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat... 渴望/想要……①Evenso，sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.即使如此，她的勇氣和對成功的強烈渴望令世人印象深刻。②Idesirethattheselettersbeburnt(burn)afterIleave.我期望我走了以后把這些信件都燒掉。③Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacher.他母親希望他當老師。[名師點津]desire后跟賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式，即“(should＋)動詞原形〞。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯【導學號：31670034】我們班的每個學生都渴望上名牌大學。①Eachstudentinourclasshasadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren．)②Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desirev．)applyvi.申請；適用vt.使用，應用；專心于；涂抹，敷[高考佳句]LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.(2023年天津高考·閱讀表達)后來，我決定把原先的經(jīng)驗用于學習如何讀寫。applyto適用于；向……申請applyfor... 申請……apply...to... 把……運用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，專心于①Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.你必須明白這項規(guī)那么不是所有情況都適用。②I'mwritingtoapply(apply)tojoinintheactivityyouareorganizing.我寫信的目的是申請參加你們組織的活動。③Applysomemedicinetohiswound.給他的傷口上點藥吧。詮釋3個核心短語comeacross(偶然)碰見；(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解，講得清楚[高考佳句]Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomIhadn'tseenforyears.(2023年天津高考·單項填空)當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的大衛(wèi)。comeabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)出comeup 出現(xiàn)；被提出，走近，上來，發(fā)芽comeupwith 提出(方法等)comeout 出現(xiàn)；出版；宣布；結(jié)果whenitcomesto... 當談到……時①ListeningandspeakingiswheremyweaknesslieswhenitcomestoEnglish.當談到英語時，聽和說是我的弱項。②Newproblemscameupwhentheywentintothediscussion.隨著他們討論的深入，新的問題被提出來了。③Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout．當我們不知道怎么辦時，經(jīng)理出現(xiàn)了。[名師點津]表示“偶然遇到〞的短語還有：runacross，meetwith，happentomeet，meet...bychance/accident等。resultin導致，結(jié)果是……[教材原句]Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導致疾病甚至死亡。(1)resultfrom由……引起；源自(2)asaresultof 因為，由于asaresult 結(jié)果withoutresult 徒勞地①Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.＝Hewascareless.Asaresult，hefailed.他的失敗是由他的粗心造成的。②Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.他行走困難源自童年時的一場疾病。[名師點津]resultin的主語是“起因〞，賓語是“結(jié)果〞；resultfrom的主語是“結(jié)果〞，賓語是“起因〞。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯他沒有努力學習，因此考試不及格。①Hedidn'tworkhard.Asaresult，hefailedtheexam．(asaresult)②Hedidn'tworkhard，whichresultedinhisfailureintheexam．(resultin)③Hefailedtheexam，whichresultedfromhisnotworkinghard．(resultfrom)payoff成功，帶來好結(jié)果；得到回報；還清[高考佳句]Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.(2023年北京高考·閱讀理解C)這項工作開始得到回報。payback歸還，償付；報復payfor... 付錢買……，為……付出代價payavisittosb./sp. 訪問某人/參觀某處①YoucandependonitthatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你盡管放心，我星期五就會把錢還給你。②Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors，aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.這一想法至少將會讓一些游客灰心，還要為清理垃圾而付錢?！緦W號：31670035】突破2個高考句型(教材P42)Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世紀20年代，他已成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。句中bythe1920s意為“到了20世紀20年代〞?！癰y＋時間名詞〞，常在句中作時間狀語。Hehasreadabout40pagesofthebookbynow.現(xiàn)在這本書他已讀了大約40頁。by＋時間狀語，常與完成時連用：(1)by＋表示現(xiàn)在的時間，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)by＋表示過去的時間，主句常用過去完成時。(3)by＋表示將來的時間，主句常用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。①Bythetimeoftomorrowmorning，Iwillhaveleftthecountry.明天早晨，我將已離開這個國家了。②Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot，thepatienthaddied(die)．在醫(yī)生到達現(xiàn)場時，病人已經(jīng)死了。(教材P58)AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.雖然楊利偉并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。該句使用了強調(diào)句型。Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.(2023年天津高考·單項填空)你等錯地方了，長途汽車是在旅館接游客的。根本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)局部＋that/who＋其他一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)局部＋that/who＋其他？特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他？not...until結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...①WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy？他是三年前去美國深造的嗎？②—HowwasitthatyougottoknowshetraveledtoUSA?—Oh，throughoneofhercolleagues.——你是怎么知道她去美國旅行的？——哦，聽她的一位同事說的。③ItwasJane，ratherthanyou，thatwas(be)toblame.應該受責備的是珍妮，而不是你。[名師點津]判斷是否是強調(diào)句的方法：把Itis/was...that去掉，看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及語意是否完整，假設(shè)完整，那么為強調(diào)句，假設(shè)不完整，那么不是。[鏈接寫作]句式升級重要的不是故事本身，而是故事反映的內(nèi)容。(2023年福建高考·書面表達)(普通表達)Notthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(高級表達)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(強調(diào)句)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應學生用書第41頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisessentialforateachertobeincontrolhisclass.2．Ireallylookupherbecausesheissotalented.3．—Thetownissobeautiful！Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell(preserve)．4．Heisanaughtyboyandheisconstantly(disturb)hisclassmatesinclass.5．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperioranyothercandidate.6．Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite(connect)betweencitizens'heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.7．Wemayhave(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.8．Hethoughtaboutallofthe(survive)showshehadwatchedonTV.9．She(signal)totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.10．Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritcurse.【答案】1.of2.to3.preserved4.disturbing5.to6.connection7.various8.survival9．signalled10.aⅡ.單句改錯1．AsfarasIknow，hiscarelessnessresultedfromhisfailureinthefinalinterviewlastyear.2．Shehasappliedforthecompanyforapositionasasecretary.【導學號：31670036】3．ItwasattheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.4．Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatcrops.5．Bytheendofnextmonth，theyhavefinishedtheirstudiesinAmerica.6．Hesoldhishouseattherighttimeandmadefortune.7．Ittookthemtenyearstopayfortheirdebts.【答案】1.from→in2.第一個for→to3.where→that4.eat→eating5.they后加will6.made后加a7.for→off(對應學生用書第41頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P42－43課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowardCarterwasafamousexplorer，1.didn'treceiveschooleducationbutwas2.(curiosity)abouttheoutsideworld.He3.(begin)searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankingssincehewasonlyseventeen.WiththehelpofLordCarnarvon，HowardCarterbegan4.(he)research.In1922，heandhisteamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunnearacity5.(call)Luxor.Thetombwasfull6.fortuneingoldandjewels.Within7years，21