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2021-2022年紹興市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

3.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

4.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

5.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

6.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

7.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

8.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

9.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

10.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

11.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

12.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

13.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

15.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

16.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

17.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

18.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

19.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

20.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

21.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

22.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

23.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

24.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

25.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

26.Thisisthelongestbridgethat()overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

27.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

28.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()

A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found

29.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

30.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

31.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

32.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

33.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

34.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

35.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

36.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

37.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

38.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

39.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

40.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

42.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

44.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

45.Thisphoto_________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

47.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

48.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

49.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan()

50.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

52.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

53.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

54.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework()

A.JewryWallMuseum

B.BelgraveGardens

C.BelgraveHall

D.NewWalkMuseum

55.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

56.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

57.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

58.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

59.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

60.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

61.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

62.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster(收養(yǎng))adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

64.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

65.Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

66.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

67.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

69.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

70.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria(李氏桿菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry(家禽)productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteria.Thefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteria.Thescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfection-fightingcellscalledlymphocytes(淋巴球).Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙門(mén)氏菌)andcampylobacter(彎曲桿菌)

Thediseasecausedbylisteria()

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

75.74.____()

76.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.73.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李明,請(qǐng)給你的同事MaryChen寫(xiě)一份備忘錄(日期為2018年12月23日)。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一個(gè)星期,不能和大家商討公司元旦聯(lián)歡的事情,請(qǐng)Mary通知你大家最后決定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),以及所需的準(zhǔn)備。

Memo

To:(1)

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:(2)

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill(3),itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon(4).Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether(5)inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案

1.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

2.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

3.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難,我們必須完成它。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

,其后常跟名詞

4.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

5.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

6.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

7.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

8.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出自己的包了。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify意為識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;tell意為告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨別是非;know意為知道,了解;claim意為聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify:識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B

11.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

13.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來(lái)替代

14.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

15.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒(méi)在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

16.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

17.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

19.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.B很明顯,開(kāi)車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

22.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

23.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接,來(lái)拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué),(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

25.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

26.C這座橋是所有建立在長(zhǎng)江之上的橋中最長(zhǎng)的橋。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為bridge。說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間是截至目前(說(shuō)話時(shí))它是最長(zhǎng)的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而bridge與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除選項(xiàng)D

27.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被駐扎在;besetin:以……為背景;befoundin:在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.C說(shuō)完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

30.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書(shū)為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A

31.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只能用which

32.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B

34.B詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

35.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D第一次遇見(jiàn)我現(xiàn)在的老板時(shí),我非常尷尬,除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本題考查的是but的一個(gè)固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講,前面又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí),but后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形,因此本題選D

37.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

38.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

39.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

41.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

42.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

44.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)

45.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義和已完成。故選A

48.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

need后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B

49.D句意:他有這么多的發(fā)明,他真的就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別;后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞,又非復(fù)數(shù)概念,一般前面就帶有冠詞;如果泛指,則用不定冠詞;如果特指,則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語(yǔ)修飾,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空填the;而Japan是一個(gè)表示國(guó)家的專有名詞,前面不加冠詞,故選D

50.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方式不同于你在高中的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

51.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來(lái)提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力,即通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。故選C

52.B

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilfor

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