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2021-2022年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()
A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified
2.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
3.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
5.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
6.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()
A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented
7.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
8.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
9.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
10.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()
A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor
11.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime()
A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will
12.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
13.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
14.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
15._______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken
16.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
17.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
18.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
19.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
20.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
21.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
22.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
23.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
24.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
25.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
26.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
27.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
28.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
29.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
30.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain
A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback
31.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
32.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
33.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
34.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
36.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
37.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
38.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
39.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
40.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()
42.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()
43.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,()
44._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
45.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
46.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
47.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
48.Iam________gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson()
49.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
50.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theunderlinedwordeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______()
A.theprejudicecanberemoved
B.theprejudicecanbeignored
C.thequalityofthehousecanbeimproved
D.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed
52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
53.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
54.PassageTwo
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalotoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循環(huán))andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.DearMr.Robert,
Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.
Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(賒賬協(xié)議),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.
WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.
Yoursfaithfully,
AdamSmith
TheWesternCompany
What’sthepurposeoftheletter?
Tourgethebuyerto_________________________
57.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest()
A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities
B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea
C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork
D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment
58.Whotookpartintheresearch()
A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas
B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity
C.IreneWesley
D.Alltheabove
59.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
60.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Para.4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
61.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
63.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____()
A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion
B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer
C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet
D.findingfunalternativestoane-book
64.
Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions
65.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
66.46.____()
67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
68.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
69.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
70.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.74.____()
73.7.____()
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.9.____()
77.68.____()
78.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
GettingtoKnowtheSociety
(1)大學生了解社會的必要性;
(2)了解社會的途徑(大眾媒體、社會實踐活動等);
(3)我在這方面是怎樣做的
參考答案
1.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅持練習直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C
2.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
3.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題,突然他想到一個好主意。[考點]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
6.DD句意:一個滿足的人對他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
7.D
8.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
9.D我們認為每次使用機器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
10.A
11.C羅斯確實很了解那個村莊,因為他在那里住了很長時間。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】C如果句子中沒有助動詞,可以在肯定句中的謂語動詞前面加do的相應(yīng)形式表示強調(diào),通常用于時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和原因狀語從句中的haslived可知,本句應(yīng)是對現(xiàn)在情況的陳述,所以空處應(yīng)用does。故選C
12.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
13.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
14.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江隔開了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccombine:(使)結(jié)合,不與of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof為固定搭配,意為由(特定材料)制成;compose:組成,構(gòu)成(一個整體),becomposedof意為由(不同的幾個部分)組成;form:建立,組成,不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語
16.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
17.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
18.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
19.C
20.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
21.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.C無論你提什么建議,他都充耳不聞。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,并修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導。what和which不可引導讓步狀語從句;however引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞,均不符合句意。故選C
23.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
24.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
25.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
26.D很多學生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,?。ㄥX);takeup:開始從事,開始學,占用(時間),占據(jù)(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮衪ake的短語還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習慣,開始喜歡
27.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
28.DD根據(jù)句意和all一詞可知,這里要用最高級。confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
29.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A這個女孩立刻關(guān)上窗戶防止雨進屋。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A
31.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
32.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
33.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
34.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
35.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A
37.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以只能用which引導
38.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
39.D到下個月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作
40.C如果(當時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經(jīng)常用到的,應(yīng)該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應(yīng)用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據(jù)句意可知,A為正確答案
42.B句意:如果你能告訴我怎樣操作這臺機器,我會非常感激。非謂語動詞題。疑問詞可以與不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分。本句中不定式短語作動詞tell的賓語
43.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
44.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
45.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會在歐洲開始一個新項目。動詞時態(tài)題。一般來說,如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來時間構(gòu)成的時間狀語時,應(yīng)用將來完成時,主要表示到將來某時已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項D符合題意
46.C我們的觀點是,核科學的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點]詞義辨析
morethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.A我非常感激你對我兒子表現(xiàn)出的友好。
[考點]詞義辨析
excessively:極度,非常;frequently:頻繁地;certainly:當然;happily:高興地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里強調(diào)非常感激。故選A
49.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。
[考點]非謂語動詞
worth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選A
50.B此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致,因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想誤車
51.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句…forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.可知,他們對于稻草做建筑材料是持肯定態(tài)度的,所以要消除對于稻草做建筑材料的偏見,eliminate意為消除,排除。故選A
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開車時打電話的司機對緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項A、B、C均正確。故選D
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知,研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱自己在兒童時期受到過性虐待,而25%至50%的兒童稱自己受到過身體虐待。故選B
54.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文在第一段提出觀點:一個人有好心情則好;如果有不良情緒,就會成為問題。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法不是通過藥物。第三、四段重點介紹了有氧運動這一方法。選項A怎樣戰(zhàn)勝不良情緒,符合題意。故選A
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
56.paythebalance
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,如果公司無法持續(xù)地為員工提供挑戰(zhàn)、晉升機會或獎勵機會等,員工可能會因為失去興趣而離開。結(jié)合選項可知,選A
58.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,參與此項研究的包括A、B、C三項。故選D
59.C[答案]C
[詳解]evolve指的是動植物從低級
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