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2021-2022年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
2.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
3.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
4.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()
A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake
B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake
C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake
D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake
5.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
6.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
7.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
8.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()
A.cuttingdown
B.beingcutdown
C.tocutdown
D.tobecutdown
9.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
10.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
11.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
12.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
13._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
14.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
15.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
16.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
17.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
18.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
19.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
20.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
21.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
22.Foryears,doctors()millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes
A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving
23.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegone
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.can'thavegone
D.can'thavebeen
24.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
25.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.didhefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
26.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
27.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
28.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
29.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
30.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
31.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
32.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren()someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved
A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein
33.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue()
A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\
34.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
35.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
36.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
37.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()
A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what
38.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
39.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
42.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()
43.I________withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
44._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
45.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
46.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
47.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou()nextweekend
48.Themanlosthis()justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate
49.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare________withaverydifficultsituation()
50.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
52.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
53.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph5mean()
A.Tellsomethinginachild-friendlyway
B.Makesomethinglookbetterthanitis
C.Attractchildren'sinterestinsomething
D.Givepeoplewarningsaboutsomething
55.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjobs
D.impressthesociety
56.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()
A.notverydifferentfrom
B.sometimesthesameas
C.sometimesnotthesameas
D.notthesameas
57.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?
A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.
B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.
C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.
D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.
58.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()
A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely
B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading
C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim
D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading
59.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
60.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.
A.usuallydiditonpurpose
B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone
C.wouldstayawayfromthem
D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem
61.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
62.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
63.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
65.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
66.27.____()
67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives
B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties
C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife
D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame
68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
69.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
70.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.
6.____
73.9.____()
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
75.74.____()
76.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個(gè)職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請
參考答案
1.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個(gè)新體育場。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在過去的動作時(shí),應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在將來的動作時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
2.B我們原計(jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;
such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
4.D
5.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干應(yīng)是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子,后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分
6.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
7.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
8.C物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒有銀行會想要降低利率。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
的用法,又因主語bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動形式。故選C
9.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
10.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
13.B
14.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
15.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
16.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
17.A
18.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
19.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
20.C當(dāng)心,那個(gè)臺階不安全!
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.B現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會證明有用。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B
22.A
23.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪们斑€見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。常考的情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)還有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測;should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做,是對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needn'thavedone表示本不必做……卻做了,是對過去發(fā)生事情必要性的否定推測
24.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
25.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
26.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個(gè)著名的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
28.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
29.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
31.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
32.C
33.C
34.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符
35.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
36.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),助動詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A
37.A
38.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
39.BB句意:無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
40.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
41.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
42.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
some:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
putin:花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.A句意:我們最近才進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補(bǔ);makeout意為辨認(rèn)出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受
46.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
consist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
48.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
49.C由于食物和燃料的短缺,我們面臨著一個(gè)非常艱難的處境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handle:處理;make:迫使,導(dǎo)致;face:面臨(困難),面對(困境),befacedwith意為面臨,面對;encourage:鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:當(dāng)電池用完時(shí)如何處理它們?根據(jù)(5)條中的倒數(shù)第二句Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularwhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.可知,一定要小心處理每一塊電池,特別是當(dāng)你把它放在你的口袋里、錢包里或其他帶有金屬物件的容器里時(shí)。由此可推知,當(dāng)電池用完時(shí),應(yīng)該小心處理它們。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…girlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours…可知,在與男生競爭榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí),女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知,男生承受的壓力沒有女生承受的壓力大,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)文中并未提及。故選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段前三句描述可知,Gladys想知道如何能掙更多的錢,于是向老板求教并聽老板的話,買了老板告訴她買的股票,然后他就變得富有了。故選B
54.B推斷題。題干意為第五段中加下劃線的單詞‘sugarcoat’是什么意思?前面第四段介紹了本書在引導(dǎo)孩子方面的積極作用,后面第五段接著描述書中還介紹了巴厘島上發(fā)生的一些不好現(xiàn)象,由此可以推斷出第五段第一句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句。表明書中并不完全都是介紹真善美的,也有對社會不友善現(xiàn)象的闡述。所以畫線的單詞應(yīng)該是表示并不只描述好的而刻意忽略不好的之意。sugarcoat實(shí)際意思是粉飾,裹以糖衣。故B正確
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大成人后,他就擺脫了學(xué)校的紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任,所以選項(xiàng)B正確
56.D推理判斷題。文章第一段告訴我們:在班上講話不同于在家中談話或閑聊,當(dāng)有一大群人安靜下來,等待你的講話時(shí),你會感到有點(diǎn)不自然,由此可見,D項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)
57.D題干大意是:下列哪種場景中一個(gè)人在講半真半假的話?根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知,雖然一個(gè)人說的都是真話,但是如果他故意遺漏了一些重要信息,那么他所說的話就是半真半假的話。故選D。
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.可知,父母給作者買了許多的書。如果他能從頭到尾給父母讀其中一本,就能得到很大的獎勵。由此可推知,父母為了鼓勵作者,做了很多嘗試。故選C
59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewo
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