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2021-2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
2.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
3.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
4.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
5.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()
A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention
6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
8.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
9.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
10._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
11.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
12.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
13.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
14._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
15.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
16.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
17.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
18.Wecoulddonothingbut()tillhecameback
A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited
19.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
20.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
21.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
22.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
23.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
24.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
25.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
26.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described
27.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
28.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
29.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
30.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
31.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
32.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
33.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()
A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation
34.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
35.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
36.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
37.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
38.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
39.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
40.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Allistogivehimawarning()
42.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
43.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries_________tocovertheincreasedcostofliving()
44.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery________ofhim()
45.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
46.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
47.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_________tobethereabitearlier()
48.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
49.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()
50.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
52.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()
A.canmakealotofmoney
B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople
C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth
D.areingreatdemand
53.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
54.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK
B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance
C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople
56.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
57.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
58.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
59.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread__________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
60.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()
A.attractive
B.interestedinties
C.tired
D.inneedofcomfort
61.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
62.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
63.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
64.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
65.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
66.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
67.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
69.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that()
A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater
B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver
C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime
D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness
70.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
四、情景對話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
72.7.____()
73.72.____()
74.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.74.____()
76.73.____()
77.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
(1)以外語系的名義寫一篇公告;
(2)內(nèi)容:舉辦英語口語比賽;
(3)題目:NOTICE
比賽目的:提高學(xué)生學(xué)習英語的興趣
比賽安排分兩組:英語專業(yè)組和非英語專業(yè)組;進行初賽、復(fù)賽、決賽;比賽日期12月24日
比賽內(nèi)容首先朗誦一篇短文;然后就指定題目進行5分鐘的演講;最后就演講內(nèi)容回答問題。
報名方式行政樓306室,12月15日~12月20日
Wordsforreference:
英語口語比賽OralEnglishContest
學(xué)生學(xué)習英語的興趣thestudents’enthusiasmforEnglishstudy
初賽preliminarycontest
復(fù)賽semi-finalcontest
決賽finalcontest
指定題目agiventopic
參考答案
1.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.D我們已經(jīng)把請柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),故可排除選項A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語動詞用would/should+動詞原形的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時和過去將來時所參照時間點的差別:一般將來時表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事,而過去將來時是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事
3.A
4.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
5.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習慣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B
custom:(社會)風俗,習俗;habit:(個人)習慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業(yè)余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個人的壞習慣。故選B
6.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
8.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時間和她待在一起。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,while連接了兩個完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語從句,所以謂語動詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
9.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
10.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
11.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
12.AA句意:我寫下來了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語;inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
13.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B
14.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你
15.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
16.D你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?本題考查非謂語動詞。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是被動關(guān)系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主動關(guān)系
17.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
18.B
19.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.AA句意:教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
21.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
24.D如果你早點告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,選D
25.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
26.BB句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
27.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于定語從句whicharetobesent。故選B
28.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
29.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時,常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
30.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B
31.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
32.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;intention:打算,計劃,意圖,目的,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語;statement:說明,聲明,陳述,報告,常與介詞on,about搭配;temptation:引誘,誘惑,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
34.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
35.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
36.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
37.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當先行詞為不定代詞時,后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
38.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
39.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點兒擔心。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B
40.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
41.C只需給他一個警告。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,修飾指代物的先行詞All,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作主語。故選C
42.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】putaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】當表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B
44.A我們總是很尊重他。
[考點]詞語搭配
thinkhighlyof是固定搭配,意為看重,尊重,對……評價很高。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。
[考點]定語從句
本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
46.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點]詞義辨析
communicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時,意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】beinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.D句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
50.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的描述可知,現(xiàn)在已有480萬人從事醫(yī)療職業(yè),但對于滿足關(guān)注自己身體健康的人的需求來說,還需要更多的人。所以,本段表明醫(yī)務(wù)人員極其缺乏
53.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,當年齡和背景不同時,人們是很難融洽相處的,所以A項正確,其中A項中的noteasy相當于原文中的difficult
54.A[考點]判斷推理題
【精析】A題干意為下面哪一項操作可能是危險的?閱讀全文,考生可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項A(在鍋內(nèi)放過多的水和食物)是與文章中第二條規(guī)則相矛盾的,所以正確的答案為A
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,英國大約有10%的人是殘疾人,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第二段第二句可推知,身體健全的人隨著年紀增大也可能會身患殘疾,所以C項正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知D項正確。根據(jù)第四段第四句可知,prejudice和ignorance都屬于otherbarriers的范疇,它們之間不存在因果關(guān)系,所以B項敘述不正確
56.A[考點]詞語理解題
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