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2021下半年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

2.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

3.Allthosearemattersattention()

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof

4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

5.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

9.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

10.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

12.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

14.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

15.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

16.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

17.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

18.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

19.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

20.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

21.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

22.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

23.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

24.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

25.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

26.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

27.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

28.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

29.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

30._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

31.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

32.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

33.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

34.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

35.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision()

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

36.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

37.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

38.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

40.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()

42.Acountry________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

43.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_______monitorofwaterquality()

44.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

45._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

46.Thereason_______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

47.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

48.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench________arenotrare()

49.Itwas()hearrivedhome()herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice

50.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance(Para.1)impliesthatthetestees_____()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

52.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

53.PassageThree

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjob

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

54.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

55.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

56.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

57.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

58.Onherwayhomethewriter______()

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

59.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

60.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

61.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer

B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse

C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation

D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick

63.PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

64.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

65.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

66.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

67.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare()

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

68.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

69.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

70.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.67.____()

75.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.74.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.CC。thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

2.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

3.CCbeworthyof為固定搭配,意為值得……,由此排除A、B兩項。D項為定語從句,從句中的be動詞應(yīng)與先行詞matters保持一致,應(yīng)用are,故排除D項。C項worthyofattention作后置定語,修飾matters。故選C

4.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

5.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語。故選A

6.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A

7.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D

8.BB句意:為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對行動計劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意

9.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還常考查none(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C

10.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

11.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

12.AAtheother:其余的,另一個的,后可跟名詞,表示一定范圍內(nèi)或兩者之間剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的部分;other:別的,其他的,后應(yīng)跟名詞,泛指不確定范圍內(nèi)其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根據(jù)oftheirclass的范圍限制可知,這里應(yīng)用theother

13.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

14.B句意:那位著名的演員為每個美國人所熟悉,無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意為:某人熟悉某人、某物

15.A句意:我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致找出一個應(yīng)對水資源短缺的方法來。非謂語動詞(動詞不定式)。由題意可知,本題考查動詞不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做狀語常用來表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等,此處不定式短語被用作目的狀語。故A為正確答案

16.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

17.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

18.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

19.B這場會議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機(jī)時,那個男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose:反對,阻撓;deny:否認(rèn),不承認(rèn),拒絕;object:反對,不贊成;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

22.DD句意:他說回答那個問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D

23.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以此處應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

24.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993(自1993年成立以來)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

26.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

27.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

28.D句意:在計算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

29.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A

30.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時,表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語時,表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動式。故選A

32.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個選項又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因為short是一個形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對……的態(tài)度),語法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

34.B直到她到家時,才想起和醫(yī)生的約會。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

35.D[答案]D

[譯文]因為還沒接到上級的任何指示,我們什么決定也沒能做。

[詳解]虛擬語氣,所以要用完成時,A、B可以排除,C是否定詞于句首,句子后面要倒裝,但是這里主句沒有倒裝,所以C也可以排除;正確答案是D

36.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

37.A這就是他所說的話,沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A

該題中Such(代詞)+分詞(being)構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在整個句子中充當(dāng)狀語,表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such為主語,與系動詞be構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞being。若選B,則要在該句逗號之后加關(guān)聯(lián)詞so或者therefore

38.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

40.C他幾乎不知道這個地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞(短語)放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句中是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選C

41.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

donothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

42.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞country,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

43.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點]詞義辨析

serveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。【翻譯】畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定

44.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

45.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

46.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

47.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.D句意:在英語詞匯中,源自法語的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源,出處;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根據(jù)。故選D

49.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

50.C句意:醫(yī)生建議他不要去那兒。虛擬語氣題。在動詞suggest后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略,表示虛擬,否定形式用(should)notdo。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項

51.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知,受測者在辨認(rèn)伴侶時是有困難的。故選B

52.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:緊接著本文的段落可能會討論。由文章最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下來可能會討論的是價格與市場價格的影響因素。故本題的答案為D

53.B

54.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設(shè)計的帽子簡潔美觀,深受時尚年輕女性的喜愛;再根據(jù)第三段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設(shè)計不僅時尚,而且簡單優(yōu)雅。故選D

55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉了對父母的各種不滿。故選A

56.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:為何北京修建天橋?根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知修建天橋是為了緩解交通,另外根據(jù)常識也可知北京交通很擁擠,故選A。其實各項與文意不符

57.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts…Forins

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