Unit1Greatscientists【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】putforward提??conclude結(jié)束，結(jié)論drawaconclusion得??結(jié)論defeat打敗attend照顧，護(hù)理，??席exposeto使顯露cure治愈，治療challenge挑戰(zhàn)suspect懷疑，被懷疑者blame責(zé)備handle柄，把手，處理，掌控link聯(lián)系，連接linkto將…和…連接announce宣布contribute捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)apartfrom除了bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)格makesense講的通，有意義spin使旋轉(zhuǎn)reject拒絕，拋棄【重點(diǎn)句型】Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?inLondon–soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰?斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.inanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.據(jù)?！菊Z法總結(jié)】過去分詞作定語和表語一.過去分詞作表語by表示。過去分詞做表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異:Thestoreisnowclosed.(系表)Thelibraryisusuallyclosedat8:00p.m人。這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞:delighted,devoted,discouraged,astonished,frightened,excited,inspired,encouraged,interested,contented,pleased,puzzled,satisfiedtired,worried,ect二.過去分詞作定語詞作定語，既表被動(dòng)又表完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，只表完成。Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.過去分詞短語用作定語時(shí)，置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。Themeeting，attendedbyoverfivethousandpeople，welcomedthegreathero.

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsist 組成，在于，一致consistof由…組成divide…into把…分成breakawayfrom脫離toone’scredit在…的名下，為…帶來榮譽(yù)attract吸引，引起注意leaveout省去，遺漏，不考慮plus加上，和，正的taketheplaceof代替breakdown損壞，破壞arrange安排fold折疊，對折delight快樂，高興，喜悅【重點(diǎn)句型】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.格蘭和威爾士的國王。However,thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.??去了，并建立了自己的政府。Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.【語法總結(jié)】上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。一.能接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有三類：findWesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Wethoughtthegamelost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。表示“致使”或“保持某狀態(tài)”意義的動(dòng)詞，如：makegethave,keep,leaveDon’tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。表示“希望、要求、命令”等動(dòng)詞，如：want,wish,likeexpect,orderiwantthehousewhite-washedbeforewemovein.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.他不喜歡在會上討論這樣的問題。"with"with+賓語+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間，方式，條件，原因等狀語。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表?xiàng)l件)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)Unit3LifeintheFuture【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】impression印象，感想takeup拿起，開始，繼續(xù)constant時(shí)常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的previous在前的，早先的guide指導(dǎo)，向?qū)ack缺乏，沒有l(wèi)osesightof看不見sweepup橫掃slideinto移動(dòng)，溜進(jìn)optimistic樂觀的speedup加速desert沙漠instant瞬間，片刻settlement定居，解決【重點(diǎn)句型】ihavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatiamreallyinAD3008.3008Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。Sooniwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.However,ilostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.不見王平了。Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.【語法總結(jié)】過去分詞作狀語作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語為主句的主語。Asked(Whenhewasasked)whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.Frightened(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)bythetiger,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepalone.因?yàn)楹ε吕匣?這個(gè)女孩不敢單獨(dú)睡覺。Grown(iftheseseedsaregrown)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快。Left(Althoughhewasleft)athome,Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.John被單獨(dú)留在房間里,他一點(diǎn)都不害怕。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,(andhewas)followedbyagroupofstudents.Unit4MakingtheNews【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】delighted快樂的，欣喜的assist幫助，協(xié)助process加工，處理，過程，程序concentrateon集中，聚集acquire獲得，學(xué)到assess評估，評定inform通知dependon依靠accuseof控告soasto為了demand需求，要求aheadof在…前面approve許可，批準(zhǔn)【重點(diǎn)句型】NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.鉆研。Notonlyamiinterestedinphotography,butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.havetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonssaid.??下一個(gè)問題。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是這樣的。Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.Unit5Firstaid【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】firstaid急救fallill生病poison毒藥，使中毒electricshock觸電，電休克swell使膨脹，隆起squeeze榨，擠squeezeout榨??，擠??overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮our倒，灌anumberof許多putone’shandson找到treat治療，對待，款待apply應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，申請makeadifference區(qū)別對待，有影響，起（重要）作用【重點(diǎn)句型】Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.Removeclothingus